Endnotes
1.Gartner,“Gartner Says 6.4 Billlion Connected ‘Things’ Will Be in Use in 2016, Up 30 Percent From 2015,” News release, November 10, 2015, http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/3165317.
2.Manyika, James, Michael Chui, Peter Bisson, Jonathan Woetzel, Richard Dobbs, Jacques Bughin, and Dan Aharon, “The Internet of Things: Mapping the Value Beyond the Hype,” Mickinsey&Company, June 2015.
3.Michael Porter and James Helppelmann, “How Smart, Connected Products are Transforming Competition,” Harvard Business Review, November, 2014, https://hbr.org/2014/11/how-smart-connected-products-are-transforming-competition.
4.“Steve Jobs’ 2005 Stanford Commencement Address.” Youtube viedo, 15:04. From Stanford. Posted by Stanford March 7, 2008. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UF8uR6Z6KLc.
5.Daniel B. Kline, “How Many Prime Members Does Amazon Have (And Why It Matters),” The Motley Fool, January 26, 2016, http://www.fool.com/investing/general/2016/01/26/how-many-prime-members-does-amazon-have-and-why-it.aspx.
6.Zoe Chace, “Why Amazon Loses Money on Every Kindle Fire,” NPR, November 15, 2011, http://www.npr.org/sections/money/2011/11/16/142310104/why-amazon-loses-money-on-every-kindle-fire.
7.Sabrina Korber, “Retail’s ‘Beacon of Hope: Shopping That’s Personal,” CNBC, May 26, 2015, http://www.cnbc.com/2015/05/26/retails-newest-brick-and-mortar-bet.html.
8.“What’s driving the connected car,” McKinsey&Company, September 2014, http://www.mckinsey.com/industries/automotive-and-assembly/our-insights/whats-driving-the-connected-car..
9.Marc Wulfraat, “Amazon Global Fulfillment Center Network,” MWPVL International, August 2016, http://www.mwpvl.com/html/amazon_com.html.
10.Alex Jablokow, “How the IoT Keeps Oil and Gas Pipelines Safe,” PTC, November 3, 2015, http://blogs.ptc.com/2015/11/03/how-the-iot-helps-keep-oil-and-gas-pipelines-safe/.
11.Jeffrey R Immelt, “GE 2015 Annual Report,” GE, February 26, 2016, http://www.ge.com/ar2015/letter/.
12.Pedro Domingo, The Master Algorithm, (New York: Basic Books, 2015).
13.Daniel Price, “Facts and Stats About the Big Data Industry,” Cloud Tweaks, March 17, 2015, http://cloudtweaks.com/2015/03/surprising-facts-and-stats-about-the-big-data-industry/.
14.From multiple Amazon job listings.
15.“Amazon Mechanical Turk FAQ,” last modified 2016, https://www.mturk.com/mturk/help?helpPage=overview.
16.Werner Vogel, April 27, 2011 (12:51 a.m.), Jeff Bezos Letter, “The Amazon.com 2010 Shareholder Letter Focusses on Technology,” http://www.allthingsdistributed.com/2011/04/the_amazon-com_2010_shareholder.html.
17.Steve Rosenbush, “The Morning Dowload: Amazon CFO Says Algoithm-Based Decision Making Helped Company Achieve Profit,” The Wall Street Journal, July 24, 2015, http://blogs.wsj.com/cio/2015/07/24/the-morning-download-amazon-cfo-says-algorithm-based-decision-making-helped-company-achieve-profit/.
18.Peggy Hollinger, “Meet the Cobots: Humans and Robots Together on the Factory Floor,” Financial Times, May 5, 2016, https://next.ft.com/content/6d5d609e-02e2-11e6-af1d-c47326021344.
19.Kevin Kruse, “How to be innovative: 6 secrets from Jeff Bezos,” CEO. com, July 23, 2013, http://www.ceo.com/technology_and_innovation/how-to-be-innovative-6-secrets-from-jeff-bezos/.
20.Jeff Bezos, “2015 Letter to Shareholders,” Amazon.com, 2015, http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?176060&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=2062557...
21.“Interview: Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos.” Youtube video, 52:53. From Business Insider’s Ignition 2014. Posted by Business Insider, December 15, 2014. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xx92bUw7WX8.
22.Gartner, “The Gartner Supply Chain Top 25 for 2015,” News release, May 14, 2015, http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/3053118.
23.Maxwell Wessel, “Why Big Companies Can’t Innovate,” Harvard Business Review, September 27, 2012, https://hbr.org/2012/09/why-big-companies-cant-innovate.
24.Taylor Soper, “ Amazon’s Secrets of Invention: Jeff Bezos Explains How to Build an Innovative Team,” Geekwire, May 27, 2016, http://www.geekwire.com/2016/amazons-secrets-invention-jeff-bezos-explains-build-innovative-team/.
25.Jason Del Rey, “Meet the Guy Behind Amazon’s Secret Retail Store Plans,” Recode, February 3, 2016, http://recode.net/2016/02/03/meet-the-guy-behind-amazons-secret-retail-store-plans/.
26.Phil Wahba, “This Chart Shows Just How Dominant Amazon Is,” Fortune, November 6, 2015, http://fortune.com/2015/11/06/amazon-retailers-ecommerce/.
27.Marc Andresssen, “The Three Kinds of Platforms You Meet on the Internet,” blog.pmarca.com, http://pmarchive.com/three_kinds_of_platforms_you_meet_on_the_internet.html.
28.“ This Lesser-Known Amazon Business Is Growing Fast,” Fortune, January 5, 2016, http://fortune.com/2016/01/05/amazon-sellers-holidays/.
29.Napier Lopez, “Amazon’s Alexa Voice Service Is Now Open for Third-Parties to Use in Their Products,” TNW, September 12, 2015, http://thenextweb.com/gadgets/2015/06/25/amazons-alexa-voice-service-is-now-open-for-third-parties-to-use-in-their-products/#gref.
30.“Amazon Opens Alexa Voice Serice to Third Party Hardward Makers,” News release, June 25, 2015, http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=176060&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=2062557..
31.Peter Kafka, “Eric Schmidt’s ‘Gang of Four’ Doesn’t Have Room for Microsoft,” All Things D, May 31, 2011, http://allthingsd.com/20110531/eric-schmidts-gang-of-four-doesnt-have-room-for-microsoft/.
32.Phil Simon, The Age of the Platform: How Amazon, Apple, Facebook and Google Have Redefined Business (Motion Publishing, 2011).
33.“Amazon Dash Replenishment.” Youtube video, 1:35. From Amazon Dash Replenishment Service. Posted by Amazon Dash Replenishment Service January 19, 2016, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vTYcWG6BIDY.
34.John Greenough, “From Fitness Trackers to Drones, How the Internet of Things is Transforming the Insurance Industry,” Business Insider India, July 6, 2015, http://www.businessinsider.in/From-fitness-trackers-to-drones-how-the-Internet-of-Things-is-transforming-the-insurance-industry/articleshow/47964479.cms.
35.“Zipcar,” last modified September 10, 2016, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zipcar.
36.Craig Powers, “Using the Internet of Things to Provide ‘Air-as-a-Service,’”ASUGNews, June 25th, 2015, http://www.asugnews.com/article/internet-of-things-kaeser-example.
37.Beth Stackpole, “IoT-Enabled Product as a Service Could Transform Manufacturing,” TechTarget, April, 2015, http://internetofth-ingsagenda.techtarget.com/feature/IoT-enabled-product-as-a-service-could-transform-manufacturing.
38.Christopher Mines, Michele Pelino, Charles S Golvin, Holger Kisker, Sharyn Leaver, Joanna Clark, “Mapping the Connected World,” Forrester (2013): 12.
39.Oliver Staley, “Amazon is Hiring the Most MBAs in Tech and It’s Not Really Close,” Quartz, March 14, 2016, http://qz.com/636539/amazon-is-hiring-the-most-mbas-in-tech-and-its-not-really-close/.
40.Douglas Laney, Alan D. Duncan, Mario Faria, Debra Logan, Alan Dayley, Guido De Simoni, Michael Patrick Moran, Andrew White, and Saul Judah, “Predicts 2016: Information Strategy,” Gartner (2015). ID: G00293176.
41.Kevin Werbach, “Syndication: The Emerging Model for Business in the Internet Era,” Harvard Business Review, May-June 2000 Issue, https://hbr.org/2000/05/syndication-the-emerging-model-for-business-in-the-internet-era.
42.Romain Dillet, “Nest Uses Its Data to Turn Electric Utilities into Cash Cows,” TechCrunch, April 18, 2014, http://techcrunch.com/2014/04/18/nest-uses-its-data-to-turn-electric-utilities-into-cash-cows/.
43.Larry Zhou, “How Zappos Uses Third-Party Info like Weather Data to Better Personalize Ads,” Venture Beat, August 5, 2014, http://venturebeat.com/2014/08/05/how-zappos-uses-third-party-info-like-weather-data-better-personalize-ads/.
44.“Farm Bureau Survey: Farmers Want to Control Their Own Data,” The Voice of Agriculture, May 11, 2016, http://www.fb.org/newsroom/news_article/429/.
45.Willie Vogt, “Data Concerns Remain Top of Mind for Farmers,” Farm Industry News, May 12, 2016, http://farmindustrynews.com/farm-equipment/data-concerns-remain-top-mind-farmers.
46.“International Safe Harbor Privacy Principles,” last modified September 7, 2016, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Safe_Harbor_Privacy_Principles.
47.“Facebook Hit with Fresh Challenve to Its European Operations,” Fortune, May 25, 2016, http://fortune.com/2016/05/25/facebook-data-transfers/
48.Kim S. Nash “CIOs Consider Putting a Price Tag on Data,” CIO. com, June 23, 2014, http://www.cio.com/article/2375573/leadership-management/cios-consider-putting-a-price-tag-on-data.html.
49.“Nasdaq: Amazon.com,” 2016, http://www.4-traders.com/AMAZON-COM-4846/financials/.
50.Brian Deagon, “ Amazon Price Target Hiked Based on Savings From New Airline Fleet,” Investor’s Business Daily, June 16, 2016, http://www.investors.com/news/technology/amazon-price-target-hiked-based-on-savings-from-new-airline-fleet/.
51.Jeff Bezos, “2016 Letter to Shareholders,” Amazon.com, 2016, https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1018724/000119312515144741/d895323dex991.htm.
52.“Amazon’s Jeff Bezos: The Ultimate Disrupter,” Fortune, December 3, 2012, http://fortune.com/2012/11/16/amazons-jeff-bezos-the-ultimate-disrupter/.
53.Orit Gadiesh and James L. Gilbert, “How to Map Your Industry’s Profit Pool,” Harvard Business Review, May-June 1998 Issue, https://hbr.org/1998/05/how-to-map-your-industrys-profit-pool.
54.Jeff Bezos, “2014 Letter to Shareholders,” Amazon.com, 2014, https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1018724/000119312515144741/d895323dex991.htm
55.Bezos, “2016 Letter to Shareholder.”
56.FIND EVERTHING STORE PAGE NUMBER
57.John Cook, “Jeff Bezos on Innovation” Amazon ‘Willing to Be Misunderstood for Long Periods of Time,’” GeekWire, June7, 2011, http://www.geekwire.com/2011/amazons-bezos-innovation/.
58.Robert Hof, “Jeff Bezos: How Amazon Web Services Is Just like the Kindle Business,” Forbes, November 29, 2012, http://www.forbes.com/sites/roberthof/2012/11/29/jeff-bezos-how-amazon-web-services-is-just-like-the-kindle-business/#293835b051b3.
59.Daniel Robinson, “Amazon Pushes ‘Serverless’ Cloud Services Using AWS Lambda,” V3, June 14, 2016, http://www.v3.co.uk/v3-uk/news/2461473/amazon-pushes-serverless-cloud-services-using-aws-lambda.
60.Joan Magretta, “Jim Collins, Meet Michael Porter,” Harvard Business Review, December 15, 2011, https://hbr.org/2011/12/jim-collins-meet-michael-porte.
61.Peter, August 6, 2013, shared article by Tim Laseter and Jeff Bennett “Building a Flywheel Business,” Blog Spot, May 28, 2013, http://petersposting.blogspot.com/2013/08/building-flywheel-business.html.
62.“Leadership Principles,” https://www.amazon.jobs/principles.
63.Stan Aronow, Michael Burkett, Kimberly Niles, and Jim Romano, The Gartner Supply Chain Top 25 for 2015,” Gartner (2015). ID: G00276456.
64.Charlie Rose, “Amason’s Jeff Bezos Looks To The Future,” CBS, December 1, 2013, http://www.cbsnews.com/news/amazons-jeffbezos-looks-to-the-future/.