References

Andrews, K.R. (1989). Ethics in Practice: Managing the Moral Corporation. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press.

Andsagera, J.L. and Hustb, S.J.T., (2005). Differential gender orientation in public relations: Implications for career choices. Public Relations Review, 31, 85–91.

Aristotle. (c. 350 BCE, trans. Jowett, B. 1999). Politics. Kitchener, Ontario: Batoche Books. http://socserv2.socsci.mcmaster.ca/econ/ugcm/3ll3/aristotle/Politics.pdf. Accessed September 8, 2015.

Aristotle. (c. 350 BCE, trans. Hammond, W.A., 1902). On the Soul. New York: Macmillan. https://archive.org/details/aristotlespsych00aris. Accessed September 8, 2015.

Aristotle. (c. 350 BCE, trans. Ross, W.D., 1999). Nicomachean Ethics. Kitchener, ON: Batoche Books.http://socserv2.socsci.mcmaster.ca/econ/ugcm/3ll3/aristotle/Ethics.pdf. Accessed July 22, 2015.

Avenanti, A., Sirigu, A., &Aglioti, S.M. (2010). Racial Bias Reduces Empathic Sensorimotor Resonance with Other-Race Pain. Current Biology, 20(11) 478–480.http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0960982210005154/1-s2.0-S0960982210005154-main.pdf?_tid=f4b27ab8-559d-11e5-9310-00000aab0f6c&acdnat=1441657440_dd78cce3305343fc6f91f46c39cb90dd Accessed September 7, 2015.

Axelrod, A. (2008). Profiles in Folly. New York, NY: Sterling Publishing.

Baier, A. (1995). The need for more than justice. In Justice and Care: Essential Readings in Feminist Ethics, ed. V. Held, pp. 47–60. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

Bakan, J. (2004). The Corporation: The Pathological Pursuit of Profit and Power. New York, NY: Free Press.

Baker, S., & Martinson, D. (2001). The TARES test: Five principles for ethical persuasion. Journal of Mass Media Ethics, 16, 148–175. http://philpapers.org/rec/BAKTTT. Accessed July 22, 2015.

Bargh, J., Chen, M., & Burrows, L. (1996). Automaticity of social behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71, 230–244. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8765481. Accessed July 22, 2015.

Barnum, P.T., (1866). The Humbugs of the World, New York: Carlton. http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/26640. Accessed September 4, 2015.

Baron, R. (1997). The sweet smell of helping. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 25, 498–505. http://web.natur.cuni.cz/~houdek3/papers/Baron%201997.pdf. Accessed July 22, 2015.

Batson, C.D., Lishner, D.A., Carpenter, A., Dulin, L., Harjusola-Webb, S., Stocks, E.L., Gate, S., Hassan, O., &Sampat, B. (2003). As you would have them do unto you: Does imagining yourself in the other’s place stimulate moral action? Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 29, 1190–2010. http://www.overcominghateportal.org/uploads/5/4/1/5/5415260/imagining_yourself_in_the_others_place.pdf. Accessed July 22, 2015.

Bernays, E.L. (1923). Crystalizing Public Opinion. New York, NY: Bonni and Liveright.

Bernays, E.L. (1928). Propaganda. New York, NY: Horace Liveright.

Bernays, E.L. (1928, June 26). Metropolitan Life Insurance Company in the Library of Congress. http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?ammem/cool:@field(DOCID+@lit(me191). Accessed July 22, 2015.

Bernays, E.L. (1940). Speak Up for Democracy. New York, NY: Viking.

Bernays, E.L. (1941). Morale: First Line of Defense. Whitefish, MT: Kessinger Publishing, 2010.

Bernays, E.L. (1945). Public Relations. Boston, MA: Bellman Publishing.

Bernays, E.L. (1947). The engineering of consent. American Academy of Political and Social Science, 250, 113–120. http://provokateur.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/The-Engineering-of-Consent.pdf. Accessed July 22, 2015.

Bernays, E.L. (1961/2010). Your Future in Public Relations. Whitefish, MT: Kessinger Publishing, 2010.

Bernays, E.L. (1965). Biography of an Idea. New York, NY: Simon and Schuster.

Bernays, E.L. (1979). Your Future in a Public Relations Career. New York, NY: Rosen Publishing.

Bernays, E.L. (1986). The Later Years: Public Relations Insights. Rhinebeck, NY: Howard Penn Hudson Associates.

Bertrand, M., &Mullainathan, S. (2004). Are Emily and Greg more employable than Lakisha and Jamal? A field experiment on labor market discrimination. The American Economics Review, 94, 991–1013.

Bivins, T.H. (2004). Mixed Media: Moral Distinctions in Advertising, Public Relations, and Journalism. Hillside, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

Bivens, T.H. (2006). Responsibility and accountability. In Ethics in Public Relations: Responsible Advocacy, eds. Fitzpatrick, K., & Bronstein, C., 19–38. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Bivens, T.H. (2009). Mixed Media: Moral Distinctions in Advertising, Public Relations, and Journalism. New York, NY: Routledge.

Blackburn, S. (2001). Ethics: A Very Short Introduction. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Bok, S. (1989). Secrets: On the Ethics of Concealment and Revelation. New York, NY: Vintage.

Bowen, S.A. (2004). Expansion of ethics as the tenth generic principle of public relations excellence: A Kantian Theory and Model for Managing Ethical Issues. Journal of Public Relations Research, 16, 65–92.

Bowen, S.A., Rawlins, B., & Martin, T. (2010). The Public Relations Function. New York, NY: Business Expert Press.

Brandt, A. (1996, January–April). Recruiting women smokers: The engineering of consent. Journal of the American Medical Women’s Association, 51, 63–66.

Brooks, D. (2015). The Road to Character. New York, NY: Random House.

Brooks, J. (1976). Telephone: The First Hundred Years. New York, NY: Harper & Row.

Broom, G.M., & Dozier, D.M. (1986). Advancement for public relations role models. Public Relations Review, 7, 37–56.

Brunn, E. (2001). The Forbes Book of Great Business Letters. New York, NY: Black Dog and Leventhal Publishers.

Budziszewska, M., Hansen, K., &Bilewica, M. (2014). Backlash over gender-fair language: The impact of feminine job titles on men’s and women’s perception of women. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 33, 681–691.

Callahan, J.C. (ed.) (1988). Ethical Issues in Professional Life. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Campbell, F.E. (2010). Backs to the Wall: How Public Relations Carries Discomfort for Organizations. UHBS Working Paper, University of Hertfordshire.

Carr-Saunders, A.M., & Wilson, P.A. (1933). The Professions. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Caruso, E., Rahnev, D., &Banaji, M. (2009). Using conjoint analysis to detect discrimination: Revealing covert preferences from overt choices. Social Cognition, 1, 128–137. http://faculty.chicagobooth.edu/eugene.caruso/docs/Caruso%20et%20al.%20(2009)%20Conjoint%20Analysis%20and%20Discrimination.pdf. Accessed September 7, 2015.

Chialdini, R.B., Reno, R.R., &Cailgren, C.A. (1990). A focus theory of normative conduct: Recycling the concept of norms to reduce littering in public places. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58, 1015–1026.

Christensen, W. (2012, February 27). Torches of freedom: Women and smoking propaganda. Sociological Images. http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/02/27/torches-of-freedom-women-and-smoking-propaganda/. Accessed July 22, 2015.

Clark, R.C. (1986). Corporate Law. London: A Balkema Textbook Treatise Series.

Cline, B. N. and Walkling, R. A. and Yore, A. S. (2015, July 31). The Agency Costs of Managerial Indiscretions: Sex, Lies, and Firm Value. http://ssrn.com/abstract=1573327 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1573327

Coates, J.C., IV. (2015, February 27). Corporate speech and the First Amendment: History, data, and implications. Constitutional Commentary, Forthcoming. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2566785. Accessed July 22, 2015.

Cogan, M.L. (1955). The problems of defining a profession. Annals of the American Academy of Political Science, 297, 105–111.

Coleman, R., & Wilkins, L. (2009). The moral development of public relations practitioners: A comparison with other professions and influences on higher quality ethical reasoning. Journal of Public Relations Research, 21, 318–340. http://www.academia.edu/7832252/The_Moral_Development_of_Public_Relations_Practitioners_A_Comparison_With_Other_Professions_and_Influences_on_Higher_Quality_Ethical_Reasoning. Accessed July 22, 2015.

Cutlip, S.M. (1994). The Unseen Power. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

Cutlip, S.M. (1981, November 8). Thoughts about the Public Relations Curriculum. Unpublished paper presented to the Educators Section, Public Relations Society of America, Chicago.

Cutlip, S.M., Center, A.H., & Broom, G.M. (1985). Effective Public Relations. 6th ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

Damasio, A. (1994). Descartes’ Error: Emotion, Reason, and the Human Brain. New York, NY: Penguin Group.

De Dreu, C., Greer, L., Handgraaf, M., Shaul, S., Van Kleef, G.A., Baas, M., Ten Velden, F., Van Dijk, E., &Feith, S.W. (2010). The neuropeptide oxytocin regulates parochial altruism in intergroup conflict among humans. Science, 328, 1408–1411.

DeGeorge, R.T. (2000, September). Ethics in international business—A contradiction in terms? Business Credit, 102, 50.

Donaldson, T. (1996, September–October). Values in tension: Ethics away from home. Harvard Business Review. https://hbr.org/1996/09/values-in-tension-ethics-away-from-home.

Donaldson, T., & Preston, L. (1995). The stakeholder theory of the corporation: Concepts, evidence, and implications. Academy of Management Review, 20, 65–81.

Drucker, P. (1984, Winter). The new meaning of corporate social responsibility. California Management Review, 26(2), 53–63.

Drucker, P. (1993). Management: Tasks, Responsibilities, Practices. New York, NY: Harper and Row.

Edmond, D. (2013). Would You Kill the Fat Man? Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Ellsworth, J.D. (1936, December). The Twisted Trail. Unpublished memoir, AT&T Aechives, Warren, N.J.

Evan, W.M., & Freeman, R.E. (2012). A stakeholder theory of the modern corporation: Kantian capitalism. In Ethical Theory and Business, 9th ed. eds. D. Arnold and T. Beauchamp. New York, NY: Pearson.

Ewen, S. (1996). PR! A Social History of Spin. New York, NY: Basic Books.

Festinger, L. (1962). Cognitive dissonance. Scientific American, 207, 93–107.

Fitzpatrick, K., & Gauthier, C. (2001). Toward a professional responsibility theory of public relations ethics. Journal of Mass Media Ethics,16, 193–212.

Flexner, A. (1915, June 26). Is social work a profession?National Conference on Social Welfare Proceedings.576 http://www.socialwelfarehistory.com/social-work/is-social-work-a-profession-1915/ Accessed September 9, 2015.

Freeman, C. (2007, May 23). Who’s Harming Whom? A PR Case Study of PETA’s Holocaust on Your Plate Campaign. Paper presented at annual meeting of International Communication Association, San Francisco. https://www.academia.edu/645889/Whos_Harming_Whom_A_PR_Ethical_Case_Study_of_PETAs_Holocaust_on_Your_Plate_Campaign. Accessed July 22, 2015.

Freeman, R.E. (1984). A Stakeholder Theory of the Modern Corporation. General Issues in Business Ethics, Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach. New York, NY: Harper Collins.

Freeman, R.E. (2001). Stakeholder theory of the modern corporation. In Ethical Issues in Business: A Philosophical Approach, eds. T. Donaldson, P. H. Werhane, and M. Cording, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Freeman, R.E. (2009, October 1). Shareholders vs. stakeholders—Friedman vs. Freeman debate. Business Roundtable Institute for Corporate Ethics. www.youtube.com/watch?v=_sNKIEzYM7M&NR=1. Accessed July 22, 2015.

Freeman, R.E. (2009, October 1). What is stakeholder theory? Business Roundtable Institute for Corporate Ethics. www.youtube.com/watch?v=bIRUaLcvPe8. Accessed July 22, 2015.

Friedman, M. (1995). Beyond caring: The de-moralization of gender. In Justice and Care: Essential Readings in Feminist Ethics, ed. V. Held, pp. 61–77. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

Gallicano, T.D., Yoon, Y., Cho, Y.Y., &Bivens, T. (2013). What do blog readers think? A survey to assess ghost blogging and commenting. Research Journal of the Institute for Public Relations Research, 2. http://www.instituteforpr.org/wp-content/uploads/Tiffany.pdf. Accessed July 22, 2015.

Gellerman, S.W. (1998). How People Work: Psychological Approaches to Management Problems. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group.

Gifford, W.S. (1926, June). The changing character of big business. World’s Work, 5, 166–168.

Gilligan, C. (1977). In a different voice: Women’s conceptions of self and morality. Harvard Educational Review, 47, 481–517.

Gilligan, C. (1982). In a Different Voice: Psychological Theory and Women’s Development. Boston, MA: Harvard University Press.

Gino, F., Shahar, A., &Ariely, D. (2009). Unethical behavior: The effect of one bad apple on the barrel. Psychological Science, 20, 393–398. http://people.duke.edu/~dandan/Papers/Cheating/contagion.pdf. Accessed July 22, 2015.

Gino, F., Shu, L.L., &Bazerman, M.H. (2010). Needless + harmless: When seemingly irrelevant factors influence judgment of (un)ethical behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 111, 102–115.

Goffman, E. (1974). Frame Analysis: An Essay on the Organization of Experience. Boston: Northeastern University Press. http://is.muni.cz/el/1423/podzim2013/SOC571E/um/E.Goffman-FrameAnalysis.pdf. Accessed September 9, 2015.

Goodpaster, K.F., & Matthews, J.B, Jr. (1989). Can a corporation have a conscience? In Ethics in Practice: Managing the Moral Corporation, ed. K.R. Andrews, pp. 115–167. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press.

Gordon, J.C. (1997). Interpreting definitions of public relations: Self-assessment and a symbolic interactionism-based alternative. Public Relations Review, 23, 57–66.

Green, A.R., Carney, D.R., Pallin, D.J., Ngo, L.H., Raymond, K.L. Iezzoni, L.I., &Manaji, M.R. (2007). Implicit bias among physicians and its prediction of thrombolysis decisions for black and white patients. Journal of Internal General Medicine, 22, 1231–1238. http://www.refdoc.fr/?traduire=en&FormRechercher=submit&FormRechercher_Txt_Recherche_name_attr=listeTitreSerie:%20(Journal%20of%20general%20internal%20medicine). Accessed July 22, 2015.

Grunig, J.E., (1991, September). Excellence in Public Relations and Communication Management Executive summary/Initial Data Report, San Francisco: International Association of Business Communicators. http://jobaccess.iabc.com/researchfoundation/pdf/Excellence.pdf

Grunig, J.E., & White, J. (1992). The effect of worldview on public relations. In Excellence in Public Relations and Communications Management, ed. J. Grunig, pp. 31–64. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Grunig, J.E., & Hunt, T. (1984). Managing Public Relations. New York, NY: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.

Grunig, L.A., Toth, E. & Hon, L.C. (2000). Feminist Values in Public Relations, Public Relations Research, 12(1), Issue 1, pp. 49–68.

Habermas, J. (1984). The Theory of Communicative Action: Volume 1, Reason and the Rationalization of Society. Boston, MA:Beacon Press.

Habermas, J. (1987). Theory of Communicative Action: Volume 2, Lifeworld and Reason—A Critique of Fundamentalist Reason. Boston, MA: Beacon Press.

Haidt, J. (2012). The Righteous Mind. New York, NY: Pantheon.

Haidt, J., Greene, J.D., Sommerville, R.B., Nystrom, L.E., Darley, J.M., & Cohen, J.D. (2001). An fMRI study of emotional engagement in moral judgment. Science, 293, 2105–2108.

Haidt. J. (1992). Moral Judgment, Affect, and Culture: Or Is It Wrong To Eat Your Dog. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. University of Pennsylvania. http://people.stern.nyu.edu/jhaidt/articles/haidt.1992.dissertation.pub001b.pdf. Accessed September 9, 2015.

Hallahan, K. (2002). Ivy Lee and the Rockefellers’ response to the 1913–1914 Colorado coal strike. Journal of Public Relations Research, 4, 265–315. http://lamar.colostate.edu/~pr/ivylee.pdf. Accessed July 22, 2015.

Haney, C., Banks, C., &Zimbardo, P. (1973, September). A study of prisoners and guards in a simulated prison. Naval Research Reviews. http://www.zimbardo.com/downloads/1973%20A%20Study%20of%20Prisoners%20and%20Guards,%20Naval%20Research%20Reviews.pdf. Accessed July 22, 2015.

Harris, E. (1969, Spring). Respect for persons. Daedalus, 122, 113.

Held, V. (1993). Feminist Morality: Transforming Culture, Society, and Politics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Hill, J., II. (1992). Health and Morality—Tobacco’s Counter Campaign. Philip Morris; Billey. http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/eso87e00. Accessed July 22, 2015.

Hill, J.W. (1958). Corporate Public Relations: Arm of Modern Management. New York, NY: Harper & Brothers.

Hill, J.W. (1993). The Making of a Corporate Public Relations Man. Wausau, WI: NTC Business Books.

Hinman, L.M. (2012). Kant and Kantian ethics. Ethics Updates. http://ethics.sandiego.edu/theories/Kant/index.asp. Accessed July 22, 2015.

Hofstede, G. (2010). Cultures and Organizations: Software of the Mind. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. www.geerthofstede.nl

Huff, D. (1954/1993). How to Lie with Statistics. New York, NY: W. W. Norton.

Hughes, E.C. (1965). The professions. In The Professions in America, eds. Lynn, K.S., & the Editors of Daedalus. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin.

Jaggar, A. (2000). Ethics naturalized: Feminism’s contribution to moral epistemology. Metaphilosophy, 31, 452–468.

Johannesen, R. L. (1983). Ethics in Human Communication. 2nd ed. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press.

Jowett, G., & O’Donnell, V. (1999). Propaganda and Persuasion. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

Kahneman, D. (2011). Thinking Fast and Slow. New York, NY: Farrar, Straus, & Giroux.

Kahneman, D., &Tversky, A. (1970). Prospect theory: An analysis of decision under risk. Econometrica, 47(2), 263–292.

Kant, I. (1763, trans. Frierson, P and Guyer, P., 2011). Observations on the Feeling of the Beautiful and the Sublime. Oakland, CA: University of California Press, http://ebooks.cambridge.org/chapter.jsf?bid=CBO9780511976018&cid=CBO9780511976018A011. Accessed September 9, 2015.

Kant, I. (1781, 1787, trans. J.M.D. Meiklejohn, 2014). The Critique of Pure Reason. http://www.gutenberg.org/files/4280/4280-h/4280-h.htm. Accessed July 22, 2015.

Kant, I. (1785, trans. James Ellington, 1993). Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals. 3rd ed. Indianapolis/Cambridge: Hackett Books. https://wiki.zirve.edu.tr/sandbox/groups/economicsandadministrativesciences/wiki/ad713/attachments/d0f5f/Immanuel_Kant-Grounding_for_the_Metaphysics_of_Morals.pdf?sessionID=f41ac06a0b59605c792cf5a128702ccd74421411. Accessed September 9, 2015.

Keizer, K., Lindenberg, S., &Steg, L. (2008). The spreading of disorder. Science, 322, 1681–1685.

Knight, K. (1998). The MacIntyre Reader. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.

Klein, N. (2001, May–June). Reclaiming the commons. New Left Review, 9, 81–89.

Kohlberg, L. (1958). The Development of Modes of Thinking and Choices in Years 10 to 16. Unpublished Dissertation, University of Chicago.

Kruckeberg, D. (1989). The need for an international code of ethics. Public Relations Review, 15, 6–18.

Latman, R.K. (2012). The Good Fail. New York, NY: Wiley.

Le Bon, G. (1895). The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind. http://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/445/pg445.html. Accessed July 22, 2015.

Lee, I. (1925). Publicity. New York, NY: Industries Publishing.

L’Etang, J. (2004). The myth of the “ethical guardian:” An examination of its origins, potency and illusions. Journal of Communication Management, 8, 53–67.

Levy, R. (1999). Give and Take: A Candid Account of Corporate Philanthropy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Business School Press.

Lieberman, M. (1956). Education as a Profession. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

Lieber, P. (1998). Ethics in Public Relations: Gauging Ethical Decision-Making Patterns of Public Relations Practitioners. Unpublished Masters’ Thesis, Syracuse University. http://195.130.87.21:8080/dspace/bitstream/123456789/904/1/Ethics%20in%20Public%20Relations.pdf. Accessed July 22, 2015.

Lieber, P. (2008). Moral development in public relations: Measuring duty to society in strategic communication. Public Relations Review, 34, 244–251. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0363811108000507. Accessed July 22, 2015.

Long, R. (2013, February 19). Thinking our anger. Center for a Stateless Society. http://c4ss.org/content/17334.

Macintyre, A. (1998). A Short History of Ethics: A History of Moral Philosophy from the Homeric Age to the Twentieth Century. South Bend, IN: University of Notre Dame Press.

Martin, D. (1977). The Executive’s Guide to Handing a Press Interview. New York, NY: Pilot Books.

Martin, D. (2004). Tough Calls: AT&T and the Hard Lessons Learned from the Telecom Wars. New York, NY: AMACOM.

Mautner, T. (ed.). (1997). The Penguin Dictionary of Philosophy. London: Penguin Books.

Messina, A. (2007). Public relations, the public interest, and persuasion: An ethical approach. Journal of Communications Management, 11, 29–52.

Michaelson, D., & Stacks, D.W. (2011). A Professional and Practitioner’s Guide to Public Relations Research, Measurement, and Evaluation. New York, NY: Business Expert Press.

Milgram, S. (1963). Behavioral study of obedience. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 67, 371–378. http://www.radford.edu/~jaspelme/_private/gradsoc_articles/obedience/Migram_Obedience.pdf. Accessed July 22, 2015.

Milgram, S. (1973, December). The perils of obedience. Harper’s, 62–77. https://www.nmmi.edu/academics/leadership/documents/Milgram-Obedience2.pdf. Accessed July 22, 2015.

Mill, J.S. (1863, edition of 2001). Utilitarianism. Kitchener, Ontario: Batouche Books. http://socserv.mcmaster.ca/econ/ugcm/3ll3/mill/utilitarianism.pdf. Accessed September. 9, 2015.

Mill, J.S. (1869). The Subjection of Women. London: Longmans, Green, Reader, and Dyer, http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/27083?msg=welcome_stranger. Accessed July 22, 2015.

Miller, K.S. (1999). The Voice of Business: Hill & Knowlton and Postwar Public Relations. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.

Moore, G.E. (1903). Principia Ethica. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. http://fair-use.org/g-e-moore/principia-ethica. Accessed July 22, 2015.

Morris, M., Podolny, J., &Sheira, A. (2001). Culture, norms, and obligations: Cross-national differences in patterns of interpersonal norms and felt obligations toward coworkers. In The Practice of Social Influence in Multiple Cultures, eds. W. Wosinska, D. Barrett, R. Cialdini, and J. Reykowski, pp. 97–123. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. http://www1.gsb.columbia.edu/mygsb/faculty/research/pubfiles/1913/1913.pdf. Accessed July 22, 2015.

Morse, S. (1906). An awakening in Wall Street: How the trusts, after years of silence, now speak though authorized and acknowledged press agents. The American Magazine, 62, 457–463.

Nisan, M. (1991). The moral balance model: Theory and research extending our understanding of moral choice and deviation. In Handbook of Moral Behavior and Development, eds. K. Williams and J. Gerwitz, pp. 213–249. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Noddings, N. (1995). Caring. In Justice and Care: Essential Readings in Feminist Ethics, ed. V. Held, pp. 7–30. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

Nosek, B., & Hansen, J. (2008). The associations in our heads belong to us: Searching for attitudes and knowledge in implicit evaluation. Cognition and Emotion, 4, 553–594.

Oreskes, N., & Conway, E. (2010). Merchants of Doubt. New York, NY: Bloomsbury Press.

Otteson, J.R. (2006). Actual Ethics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Page, A.W. (1941). The Bell Telephone System. New York, NY: Harper &Row. http://wedophones.com/TheBellSystem/pdf/thebelltelsys.pdf. Accessed July 22, 2015.

Page, A.W. (1956, June). Reminiscences of Arthur W. Page. The Columbia Oral History Archives, Rare Book & Manuscript Library, Columbia University in the City of New York.

Parsons, P. (2004). Ethics in Public Relations. Philadelphia: Kogan Page Publishers.

Paul, R.N. (1994). Status and outlook of the chain-restaurant industry. Cornell Hotel & Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 35, 23–27.

Peters, J.D. (1999). Speaking into the Air: A History of the Idea of Communication. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Plaisance, P.L. (2014). Media Ethics: Key Principles for Responsible Practice, 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Porter, M., & Kramer, M. (2006, December). Strategy & society. Harvard Business Review. http://www.stockholmresilience.org/download/18.aeea46911a31274279800090883/1381790092816/susannesweet.pdf. Accessed July 22, 2015.

Porter, M., & Kramer, M. (2011, January). Creating shared value. Harvard Business Review, 62–77.

Price, J., &Wolfers, J. (2010). Racial discrimination among NBA referees. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 125, 1859–1887. http://ftp.iza.org/dp2863.pdf. Accessed July 22, 2015.

Rachels, J. (1999). The Elements of Moral Philosophy, 3rd ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.

Rawls, J. (1985). Justice as fairness: Political not metaphysical. Philosophy and Public Affairs, 14, 223–251.

Redelmerier, D., &Tibsgirani, R. (1997). Association between cellular-telephone calls and motor vehicle accidents. The New England Journal of Medicine, 336, 453–458.

Riley, L.A., & Brown, S.C. (1996). Crafting a public image: An empirical study of the ethics of ghostwriting. Journal of Business Ethics, 15, 711–720. http://www.businessinsider.com/pr-agencies-agree-to-stop-wikipedia-edits-2014–6.

Ritzer, G. (2014). The McDonaldization of Society, 8th ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Rooth, Dan-Olof. (2010). Implicit discrimination in hiring: Real-world evidence. Labour Economics, 17, 523–524. https://ideas.repec.org/p/iza/izadps/dp2764.html. Accessed July 22, 2015.

Rosenhan, D.L., Salovney, P., Karylowski, J., & Hargis, K. (1981). Emotion and altruism. In Altruism and Helping Behavior, eds. J.P. Rushton and R.M. Sorrentino, pp.233–248. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Ross, W.D. (1930/2002). The Right and the Good. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Ross, W.D. (1939). Foundations of Ethics. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Schmertz, H. (1986). Good-Bye to the Low Profile. New York, NY: Little Brown & Co.

Schwartz, M., & Carroll, A. (2003). Corporate social responsibility: A three domain approach. Business Ethics Quarterly, 13, 503–530.

Schwitzgebel, E. (2009). Do ethicists steal more books? Philosophical Psychology, 22, 711–725.

Shaw, W. (2013). Business ethics, 8th ed. Boston, MA: Cengage Advantage Books.

Shu, L., Gino, F., &Bazerman, M. (2009). Dishonest deed, clear conscience: Self-preservation through moral disengagement and motivated forgetting. Harvard Business School, Working Paper 09-078. http://hbswk.hbs.edu/item/6112.html. Accessed July 22, 2015.

Simon, H. (1982). Models of Bounded Rationality and Other Topics in Economics. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Smith, A. (1759/1976). The theory of moral sentiments (Vol. 1). In Works and Correspondence of Adam Smith (The Glasgow Edition). New York, NY: Oxford University Press. https://direitasja.files.wordpress.com/2012/02/theory_of_moral_sentiments.pdf. Accessed September 7, 2015.

Solomon, R. (1992). Corporate roles, personal virtues: An Aristotelian approach to business ethics. Business Ethics Quarterly, 2, 317–339.

Stacks, D.W. (1983). Toward the establishment of a preverbal stage of communication. Journal of Communication Therapy, 2, 39–60.

Stacks, D.W., & Anderson, P.A. (1989). The modular mind: Implications for intrapersonal communication. Southern Speech Communication Journal, 54, 273–293.

Stauber, J., (2002). Toxic Sludge Is Good for You: The Public Relations Industry Unspun. Northampton, MA: Media Education Foundation.

Steiner, L. (1989). Feminist theorizing and communications ethics. Communication, 12, 157–173.

Stocker, K., &Tusinski Berg, K. (2006). Reconsidering public relations’ infatuation with dialogue: Why engagement and reconciliation can be more ethical than symmetry and reciprocity. Journal of Mass Media Ethics, 21, 156–176. http://epublications.marquette.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=comm_fac. Accessed July 22, 2015.

Strine, L., Jr. (2015, March 20). The Dangers of Denial: The Need for a Clear-Eyed Understanding of the Power and Accountability Structure Established by the Delaware General Corporation Law. Research Paper No. 15–08. Institute for Law and Economics, University of Pennsylvania. http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2576389. Accessed July 22, 2015.

Strohminger, N. & Nichols, S. (2014). The essential moral self. Cognition, 131, 159–171. http://static1.squarespace.com/static/520cf78be4b0a5dd07f51048/t/52f57354e4b008f86b8a52b6/1391817556763/Strohminger.Nichols.2014.pdf

Svetozar Pejovich, P. (1990). The Economic of Property Rights: Towards a Theory of Comparative Systems: Dordrecht, NL: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

Tajfel, H., Billig, M.G., Bundy, R.P., &Flament, C. (1971, April–June). Social categorization and intergroup behavior. European Journal of Social Psychology,1, 149–178.

Tedlow, R. (1979). Keeping the Corporate Image: Public Relations and Business, 1900–1950. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.

Trotter, W. (1916). Instincts of the Herd in Peace and War. New York, NY: Macmillan.

Van Hook, S.R. (2011). Modes and models for transcending cultural differences in international classrooms. Journal of Research in International Education, 10, 5–27.

Vollmer, H.M., & Mills, D.L. (Eds.). (1966). Professionalization. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

Wang, G., Wilson, C., Zhao, X., Zhu, Y., Mohanial, M., Zheng, H., & Zhao, B. (2011). Serf and turf: Crowdturfing for fun and profit. Proceedings of the World Wide Web Conference. http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/arxiv/pdf/1111/1111.5654v1.pdf. Accessed July 22, 2015.

Warren, S., & Brandeis, L. (1890, December 15). The right to privacy. Harvard Law Review. IV(5), http://groups.csail.mit.edu/mac/classes/6.805/articles/privacy/Privacy_brand_warr2.html Accessed September. 9, 2015.

Waytz, A., Dungan, J., & Young, L. (2013). The whisteblower’s dilemma and the fairness-loyalty tradeoff. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 49, 1027–1033. http://moralitylab.bc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/WaytzDunganYoungWB.pdf. Accessed July 22, 2015.

Weaver, K., Motion, J., & Roper, J. (1996). Rhetoric, ethics, propaganda, and publics. In Critical Perspectives in Public Relations, J.L’Etang and M. Pieczka. Boston, MA: Cenage Learning EMEA.

Wehmeir, S. (2013). Habermas, Jurgen and public relations. In The Encyclopedia of Public Relations, ed. Heath, R., pp. 410–411. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

Williams, A. (2008, January 6). The falling-down professions. New York Times, K-1. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/06/fashion/06professions.html?ex=1357275600&en=e6188de13887a970&ei=5124&partner=permalink&exprod=permalink&_r=0. Accessed July 22, 2015.

Wilson, E.O. (1999). Consilience: The Unity of Knowledge. New York, NY: Vintage, Reprint Edition.

Wollstonecraft, M. (1792)A Vindication of the Rights of Woman. Boston: Thomas and Andrews. www.earlymoderntexts.com/pdfs/wollstonecraft1792.pdf

Wright, D.K. (1996). Communication Ethics. in An Integrated Approach to Communication Theory and Research, eds. M.B. Salwen and D.W. Stacks, pp. 523–537. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

Yorker, V.C., Kizer, K.W., Lampe P., Forrest, A.R., Lannan, J.M., & Russell D.A. (2006). Serial murder by healthcare professionals. Journal of Forensic Science, 16, 301–309.

..................Content has been hidden....................

You can't read the all page of ebook, please click here login for view all page.
Reset
3.138.34.75