Chapter 2

1. Field, G. Lowell, Governments in Modern Society, New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company Inc., 1951, P. 44.

2. McLennan, Gregor, David Held and Stuart Hall (ed.), The Idea of the Modern State, Philadelphia: Open University Press, 1993, P. 4.

3. McLennan, The Idea of the Modern State, P. 2.

4. Garner, J. W. Political Science and Government, The World Press Pvt. Ltd.: Calcutta, 1951. P. 44.

5. Gauba, O. P. An Introduction to Political Theory, Macmillan: Delhi, 1995 (Third edition), P. 56.

6. Garner, Political Science and Government, P. 49.

7. Lenin, Vladimir Illych, The State and Revolution, Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1977, P. 11.

8. Garner, Political Science and Government, P. 75.

9. Garner, Political Science and Government, P. 82.

10. Quoted in Garner, Political Science and Government, P. 89.

11. Quoted in Garner, Political Science and Government, P. 75.

12. Garner, Political Science and Government, P. 93.

13. Austin, Granville, The Indian Constitution: Cornerstone of a Nation, Oxford University Press: Bombay, 1966, P. 187.

14. Garner, Political Science and Government, P. 95.

15. Quoted in Garner, Political Science and Government, P. 98.

16. Quoted in Garner, Political Science and Government, P. 179.

17. Rangarajan, L. N. Kautilaya: Arthasastra, New Delhi: Penguin Books, 1992, P. 119.

18. McLennan, The Idea of the Modern State, P. 1.

19. Worden, Nigel, The Making of Modern South Africa: Conquest, Segregation and Apartheid, Oxford: Blackwell, 1994, P. 5.

20. McLennan, The Idea of the Modern State, P. 2.

21. McLennan, The Idea of the Modern State, P. 4.

22. McLennan, The Idea of the Modern State, P. 5.

23. McLennan, The Idea of the Modern State, P. 6.

24. Poggi, G. The Development of The Modern State, London: Hutchinson, 1978, P. 76.

25. Vincent, Andrew, Theories of The State, Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1987, P. 80.

26. Quoted in Garner, Political Science and Government, P. 114.

27. Smith, Anthony D. Nations and Nationalism in a Global Era, Cambridge: Polity Press, 1995, P. 86.

28. Quoted in McLennan, The Idea of the Modern State, P. 208.

29. Quoted in McLennan, The Idea of the Modern State, P. 209.

30. Smith, Nations and Nationalism in a Global Era, PP. 88–89.

31. Smith, Nations and Nationalism in a Global Era, P. 116.

32. Nehru, Jawaharlal, The Discovery of India, Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1981, P. 123.

33. Nehru, The Discovery of India, P. 249.

34. Nehru, The Discovery of India, P. 248.