Chapter 3

 

1. Vincent, Andrew, Theories of the State, Basil Blackwell Ltd.: Oxford, 1987, P. 4.

2. Ibid., P. 5.

3. Wayper, C. L. Political Thought, B. I. Publications: New Delhi, 1972.

4. Garner, J. W. Political Science and Government, The World Press Pvt. Ltd: Calcutta, 1951.

5. Vincent, Theories of the State.

6. Heywood, Andrew, Politics, Palgrave Foundations: New York, 2002.

7. Gauba, O. P. An Introduction to Political Theory, Macmillan: Delhi, 1995 (Third edition), P. 84.

8. Asirvatham, Eddy, Political Theory, S. Chand & Co. Ltd.: New Delhi, 1997, P. 76.

9. Field, G. Lowell, Governments in Modern Society, McGraw-Hill Book Co. Inc.: New York, 1951,P. 45.

10. Ibid., P. 45.

11. Asirvatham, Political Theory, P. 77.

12. Field, Governments in Modern Society, P. 46.

13. Gauba, An Introduction to Political Theory, P. 84.

14. Armstrong, Karen, Islam: A Short History, Phoenix Press: London, 2001, P. 13.

15. Gauba, An Introduction to Political Theory, P. 83.

16. Manu's Dharmashastra translated by G. Buehler, Chapter V, Paragraph 96.

17. Sabine, George H., A History of Political Theory, Oxford & IBH Pub. Co. Pvt. Ltd.: New Delhi, 1975, P. 352.

18. Ibid., P. 364.

19. Suda, J. P. A History of Political Thought, Vol. II, Jai Prakash Nath & Co.: Meerut, 1959, PP. 45–6.

20. Sabine, A History of Political Theory, PP. 367 and PP. 370.

21. Ibid., P. 368.

22. Kautilaya, The Arthasastra, Edited, rearranged, translated and introduced by L. N. Rangarajan, Penguin Books: New Delhi, 1992, PP. 89–90 and PP. 149.

23. Garner, Political Science and Government, P. 205.

24. Wayper, Political Thought, P. 51.

25. Sabine, A History of Political Theory, P. 428.

26. Ibid., P. 429.

27. Wayper, Political Thought, P. 69.

28. Nelson, Brian R. Western Political Thought, Pearson Education: New Delhi, 1996, P. 202.

29. Sabine, A History of Political Theory, P. 531.

30. Wayper, Political Thought, P. 141.

31. Ibid., P. 54.

32. Sabine, A History of Political Theory, P. 430.

33. Wayper, Political Thought, P. 55.

34. Sabine, A History of Political Theory, P. 431.

35. Wayper, Political Thought, P. 55.

36. Nelson, Western Political Thought, P. 199.

37. Ibid., P. 199.

38. Wayper, Political Thought, PP. 70–1.

39. Ibid., P. 71.

40. Nelson, Western Political Thought, P. 227.

41. Garner, Political Science and Government, P. 206.

42. Sabine, A History of Political Theory, P. 435.

43. 64.

44. Ibid., P. 56.

45. Nelson, Western Political Thought, P. 178.

46. Sabine, A History of Political Theory, P. 433.

47. Mukherjee, Subrata and Sushila Mukherjee, A History of Political Thought: Plato to Marx, Prentice-Hall of India Pvt. Ltd.: New Delhi, 1999, P. 201.

48. Nelson, Western Political Thought, P. 230.

49. Sabine, A History of Political Theory, P. 540.

50. Garner, Political Science and Government, P. 206.

51. Wayper, Political Thought, P. 146.

52. Nelson, Western Political Thought, P. 231.

53. Garner, Political Science and Government, P. 207.

54. Vincent, Theories of the State, P. 108.

55. Garner, Political Science and Government, P. 207.

56. Braudel, Fernand A History of Civilizations, Penguin Books: New York, 1995, P. 460.

57. Garner, Political Science and Government, P. 207.

58. Wayper, Political Thought, P. 95.

59. Garner, Political Science and Government, P. 208.

60. Ibid., P. 209.

61. Vincent, Theories of the State, P. 109.

62. Field, Governments in Modern Society, P. 44.

63. Friedrich Engels, The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State, Progress Publishers: Moscow, 1977, PP. 15–20.

64. Ibid., P. 95.

65. Asirvatham, Political Theory, P. 79.

66. Ibid, P. 78.

67. Engels, The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State, P. 79.

68. Asirvatham, Political Theory, P. 79.

69. Field, Governments in Modern Society, P. 44.

70. Engels, The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State, P. 5.

71. Ibid., P. 98.

72. Gauba, An Introduction to Political Theory, P. 98.

73. Asirvatham, Political Theory, P. 81.

74. Jain, M. P. Political Theory, Book Guild Pub.: Delhi, 1990, P. 225.

75. Field, Governments in Modern Society, P. 45.

76. Gauba, An Introduction to Political Theory, P. 102.

77. Ibid., P. 100.

78. Ibid., P. 102.

79. Field, Governments in Modern Society, P. 45.

80. Ibid.

81. Jain, Political Theory, P. 229.

82. Ibid.

83. Garner, Political Science and Government, P. 106.

84. Jain, Political Theory, P. 232.

85. Ibid., P. 231.

86. Engels, The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State, PP. 170–73.

87. Heywood, Politics, P. 91.

88. Vincent, Theories of the State, P. 147, and Miliband, Ralph, Marxism and Politics, Oxford University Press: Oxford, 1977, P. 1.

89. Engels, The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State, P. 113.

90. Ibid., P. 166.

91. Lenin, Vladimir Illych, The State and Revolution, Progress Publishers: Moscow, 1977, P. 11.

92. Engels, The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State, P. 168.

93. Lenin, The State and Revolution, P. 19.

94. Engels, The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State, P. 111.

95. Asirvatham, Political Theory, P. 92.

96. Wayper, Political Thought, Introduction PP. ix-x

97. Garner, Political Science and Government, P. 198.

98. Ibid., P. 199.

99. Wayper, Political Thought, P. 133.

100. Garner, Political Science and Government, P. 194.

101. Ibid., P. 203.

102. Ibid., P. 188.

103. Ibid., PP. 210–11.

104. Wayper, Political Thought, P. 167.

105. Heywood, Politics, P. 86.

106. Joad, C. E. M. Introduction to Modern Political Theory, Clarendon Press: Oxford, 1924 P. 13.

107. Garner, Political Science and Government, P. 213.

108. Ibid., P. 213; and Joad, Introduction to Modern Political Theory, PP. 13–15.

109. Ibid., P. 212.

110. 10.