Action Programme against Racism, 43
Age, 47
Americans with Disabilities Act 2008, 55
Bakeshop Act 1895, 19
Bettray vs. Staatssecretaris van Justitie, 58
Brian Collins vs. Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, 61
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, 6
Charter of the Fundamental Social Rights of Workers, 15
Cheall vs. UK, 72
Church of Scientology, 62
Civil Rights Act 1964, 29
CJEU. See Court of Justice of the European Union
Commission vs. Belgium, 34
Commission vs. Germany, 25
Commission vs. Italy, 59
Commission vs. Luxembourg, 55
Commission vs. UK, 38
Commission vs. United Kingdom, 40
Control Test, 16
Costa v. ENEL, 7
Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU), 3–8
Cristini vs. SNCF, 61
Danilenkov vs. Russia, 73
Danosa vs. LKB, 50
Decisions, 5
Dekker vs. Stichting Vormingscentrum voor Jong Volwassenen, 49
Direct discrimination, 27–28, 37, 45
Directives, 5
Disability, 47
Dutch Constitution, 41
ECHR. See The European Court of Human Rights
EESC. See European Economic and Social Committee
Employment law sources
European Court of Human Rights, 8–10
European Social Charter, 10–13
Enforcement of Charter Rights, 12
Equal Opportunities Directive (76/207), 30
Equal Pay Directive (75/117), 24
Equal Treatment in Occupational Social Security Schemes Directive (86/373), 35
Equal Treatment in Social Security Directive (79/7), 31
ESC. See The European Social Charter
EU. See The European Union
European Committee on Social Rights, 11
European Convention on Human Rights, 68
The European Court of Human Rights (ECHR), 8–10, 21, 23, 33, 41, 66, 68
European Economic and Social Committee (EESC), 12
European Economic Community, 3
European Monitoring Centre on Racism and Xenophobia, 43
The European Social Charter (ESC), 10–13
Fair Labor Standards Act 1938, 20, 29
Family and Medical Leave Act 1993, 55
Fixed-Term Work Directive 1990/70, 20
Freedom of assembly and association, 68
Free movement of workers, 57–63
Gender Recognition Act 2004, 33
Gibson vs. UK, 71
Goodwin vs. UK, 33
Griggs vs. Duke Power Co., 28
Hertz vs. Aldi, 49
Indirect discrimination, 27–28, 38, 45
Integration Test, 16
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, 65
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, 65
Jenkins vs. Kingsgate, 28
Johnston vs. Chief Constable of the RUC, 38
Koua Poirrez vs. France, 35
Ledbetter Act 2009, 30
Levin vs. Staatssecrtaris van Justitie, 58
Lisbon Treaty, 39
Lochner vs. New York, 19
Markin vs. Russia, 36
Maternity leave, 52
McDermott vs. Cotter, 31
Multiple Test, 16
Mutuality of Obligation Test, 16
Niedzwiecki vs. Germany, 36
Parental Leave Directive, 54
Part-Time Work Directive 1997/81, 20, 28
Paycheck Fairness Act, 30
Petrovic vs. Austria, 35
Pregnancy Discrimination Act, 55
Pregnant Workers Directive (Directive 1992/85), 50
Pregnant workers protection, 49–55
Rantsev vs. Cyprus and Russia, 22
Reasonable accommodation, 48
Recast Directive 2006/54, 24, 51
Religion or belief, 47
R vs. Bouchereau, 62
R vs. IAT Ex Parte Antonissen, 58
Scheme of Employment Equality Law, 50
Selmouni vs. France, 74
Sigurjonsson vs. Iceland, 74
Siliadin vs. France, 21
Sorensen and Rasmussen vs. Denmark, 71
State liability, 13
TFEU. See Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU), 23
Tyrer vs. UK, 74
Ultra-dualist, 42
Universal Declaration on Human Rights 1948, 9
U.S. National Labor Relations Act 1935, 20
Van Duyn vs. Home Office, 62
West Coast Hotel Co. vs. Parrish, 19
Wilson, National Union of Journalists and Ors vs. UK, 72–73
Working Time Directive 2003/88, 19
Young, James and Webster vs. UK, 21
Z vs. A Government Department, 53