1. Stuart A. Kauffman, At Home in the Universe: The Search for the Laws of Self-Organization and Complexity (New York: Oxford University Press, 1995).

2. Barry Johnson, Polarity Management: Identifying and Managing Unsolvable Problems (Amherst, MA: HRD Press, 1992).

3. Barry Johnson, And: Making a Difference by Leveraging Polarity, Paradox or Dilemma, vol. 1 (Amherst, MA: HRD Press, 2020).

4. Richard H. Axelrod, Emily Axelrod, Julie Beedon, and Robert W. Jake Jacobs, You Don’t Have to Do It Alone: How to Involve Others to Get Things Done (Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler, 2004), 54.

5. Johnson, And, 104.

6. Mirjana R. Gearhart, “FORUM: John A. Wheeler: From the Big Bang to the Big Crunch,” Cosmic Search 1 (4), http://www.bigear.org/vol1no4/wheeler.htm.

7. Stanley M. Davis, Future Perfect (New York: Basic Books, 1987).

8. Peter Block, The Empowered Manager: Positive Political Skills at Work (San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1987).

9. Peter Drucker, The Practice of Management (New York: Harper & Row, 1954).

10. Michele Gelfand, Sarah Gordon, Chengguang Li, Virginia Choi, and Piotr Prokopowicz, “One Reason Mergers Fail: The Two Cultures Aren’t Compatible,” Harvard Business Review, October 2, 2018.

11. Ken Blanchard and Jesse Stoner, Full Steam Ahead! Unleash the Power of Vision in Your Work and Your Life (Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler, 2004).

12. Marilee Adams, Change Your Questions, Change Your Life: 10 Powerful Tools for Life and Work (Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler, 2009).

13. Jay Galbraith, Organization Design (Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1977).

14. Randy L. Albert, Kathleen D. Dannemiller, Roland J. Loup, and Robert W. Jacobs, Interactive Strategic Planning: A Consultant’s Guide (Ann Arbor, MI: Dannemiller Tyson Associates, 1990).

15. Daniel Goleman, Emotional Intelligence: Why It Can Matter More Than IQ (New York: Bantam, 2005).

16. Ron Lippitt, The Dynamics of Planned Change: A Comparative Study of Principles and Techniques (New York: Harcourt Brace, 1958).

17. Randy Albert, Kathleen Dannemiller, Robert Jacobs, and Roland Loup, Interactive Strategic Planning (Ann Arbor, MI: Dannemiller Tyson Associations, 1996).

18. Attributed to Kurt Lewin in Charles W. Tolman, Frances Cherry, Rene van Herzewijk, and Ian Lubek (Eds.), Problems of Theoretical Psychology (North York, ON: Captus University Publications, 1995), 31.

19. Peter Block, Community: The Structure of Belonging (Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler, 2009).

20. Mark Murphy, Hard Goals: The Secret to Getting from Where You Are to Where You Want to Be (New York: McGraw-Hill Education, 2010).