List of Acronyms

APPS—Act to Prevent Pollution from Ships

AWTS—Advanced Wastewater Treatment Systems

BREA—Business Research and Economic Advisors

CCMU—Climate Change Management Unit

CDC—Carriacou Development Corporation

CLIA—Cruise Lines International Association

CO2e—carbon dioxide equivalent

CRPA—Florida Coral Reef Protection Act

CTO—Caribbean Tourism Organization

CZMU—Coastal Zone Management Unit

EAF—Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries

ECA—North American Emission Control Area

ECLAC—Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean

EGCS—exhaust gas cleaning systems

EIA—Environmental Impact Assessment

EPA – United States Environmental Protection Agency

ESD—epizootic shell disease

FCCA—Florida-Caribbean Cruise Association

FDEP—Florida Department of Environmental Protection

FEE—Foundation for Environmental Education

FOE—Friends of the Earth

GDP—gross domestic product

GHG—greenhouse gas

GIDC—Grenada Investment Development Corporation

GIZ—German Agency for International Cooperation

GSTC—Global Sustainable Tourism Council

IMO—International Maritime Organization

ITF—International Transport Workers Federation

kWh—kilowatt-hours

LED—light emitting diode

LMMAs—Locally Managed Marine Areas

LNG—liquid natural gas

MARPOL—International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships

MAYAG—Marine and Yachting Association of Grenada

MMAs—Marine Managed Areas

MOBPC—Mangrove Oyster Bed Protection Community

MPAs—marine protected areas

MSDs—Marine Sanitation Devices

MW—megawatts

NABU—Nature and Biodiversity Conservation Union

NCL—Norwegian Cruise Lines

NDC—National Democratic Congress (Grenada)

NGO—nongovernmental organization

NOx—nitrogen oxides

NPS—United States National Park Service

OAS—Organization of American States

OECD—Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development

PADF—Pan American Development Foundation

PIANC—World Association for Waterborne Transport Infrastructure

PPM—parts per million

PV—photovoltaic

RCL—Royal Caribbean Cruises, Ltd.

SEMARNAT—Environmental and Natural Resources Ministry

SIOBMPA—Sandy Island Oyster Bed Marine

SLR—sea level rise

SOLAS—International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea

SOx—sulfur oxides

SRM—Shark Reef Marine Reserve

STI—Sustainable Travel International

TBT—tributyltin

UNAM—National Autonomous University of Mexico

UNDP—United Nations Development Programme

UNEP—United Nations Environment Programme

UNESCO—United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation

UNWTO—United Nations World Tourism Organization

WWF—World Wildlife Fund

WwN—Working with Nature

ZOFEMAT—Federal Terrestrial Marine Zone (Mexico)

Notes

  1.  The United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction. (2009). Terminology. https://www.unisdr.org/we/inform/terminology

  2.  United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Composition of Macro Geographical (Continental) Regions, Geographical Sub-Regions, and Selected Economic and Other Groupings. UN Statistics Division. http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49regin.htm

  3.  Jon Day, et al. (2012). Guidelines for Applying the IUCN Protected Area Management Categories to Marine Protected Areas. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN. https://portals.iucn.org/library/node/10201

  4.  Convention on Biological Diversity. (2004). Seventh Ordinary Meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity, February 9-20, 2004, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. https://www.cbd.int/decisions/cop/?m=cop-07

  5.  Mark Orams. (1999). Marine Tourism: Development, Impacts and Management. London: Routledge.

  6.  United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction. (2009).

  7.  Urban Land Institute Center for Sustainability. (2015). Returns on Resilience: The Business Case. Washington, D.C.: The Urban Land Institute. http://uli.org/wp-content/uploads/ULI-Documents/Returns-on-Resilience-The-Business-Case.pdf

  8.  City of Cape Town. (August 2002). Cape Town Declaration. Cape Town Conference on Responsible Tourism in Destinations. https://www.capetown.gov.za/en/tourism/Documents/Responsible%20Tourism/Toruism_RT_2002_Cape_Town_Declaration.pdf

  9.  World Commission on Environment and Development. (1987). Our Common Future. Oxford: Oxford University Press. http://www.un-documents.net/our-common-future.pdf

  10.  United Nations Sustainable Development Knowledge Platform, (2016). Sustainable Tourism. https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sustainabletourism

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