- Acquisition,
- policy, 79
- product or core, 62, 65, 77–81
- Additive manufacturing, 202, 203
- Advanced Manufacturing Technology Consortia (AMTech), 141, 163
- Advisory Group, remanufacturing, 141–143
- Aerospace, 172, 173, 176, 177, 178, 179, 190, 202
- Automation, 48
- Automotive parts, 180, 202
- Automotive Parts Remanufacturers Association (APRA), 55, 57, 59
- Barriers,
- collection infrastructure, 18, 24
- market, 19, 23
- regulatory and access, 18, 23–24, 27
- role of industry, 26–28
- role of policy-makers, 26–28
- technological, 19, 23
- Beginning-of-Life (BoL), 38, 39
- Business,
- Business model, 111, 112, 116–118, 124–128, 131–133
- Cannibalization, 63, 66, 71–73
- Circular economy, –2, 11, 19–22, 25–28, 32–40, 81, 86, 137
- butterfly diagram, 33, 34
- snail diagram, 32, 33
- Circularity, 40
- Closed-loop system, 37
- Closed-Loop System, 87–88
- Comprehensive refurbishment, –8
- Contracted remanufacturer (CR), 44, 45
- Core, 41, 42, 46, 49, 90
- Cost, remanufacturing, 67, 77–81
- Definition, 40, 41, 50
- Demand curve or function, 67–71, 78
- Design, 36, 37, 45, 50, 54, 56
- Design for remanufacturing guidelines,
- assessability, 154–156
- cleaning, 159–161
- disassembly, 156–159
- durability, 148–150
- integrate value, 147–148
- modularity, 147, 151–152
- proactive prevention, 153–154
- product quality, 145–147
- restorability, 159–162
- separability, 156–159
- viability, 150–153
- Design for remanufacturing principles,
- Direct reuse (arranging), –5
- Disposition decision, 77
- Ecological,
- Economic,
- Economic order quantity (EOQ), 81, 83
- Ellen MacArthur Foundation (EMF), 32, 33, 34, 35
- End-of-life (EOL), 10, 38, 39, 53, 87
- End-of-use (EOU), , 10, 38, 39, 41, 53, 54
- Environmental,
- benefits, 49, 52, 55, 57
- degradation, 32
- impact, 53, 54, 55, 56,
- legislation, 47, 50
- performance, 32, 54, 55
- European Remanufacturing Council (ERC), 59
- European Remanufacturing Network (ERN), 43, 46, 47, 49, 51
- European Union (EU), 35, 36, 39
- Golisano Institute for Sustainability (GIS), 141, 163
- Independent remanufacturer (IR), 45, 46
- Information technology, 172, 182, 201
- International Resource Panel (IRP),
- Leasing, 74–75
- Life cycle, 32, 37, 38–39, 40, 48, 53, 54, 56, 148–150
- Life cycle assessment (LCA), 64, 66
- Managed print service (MPS), 128, 129
- Market acceptance, 72
- Market expansion, 66, 71–73
- Middle-of-Life (MoL), 38, 39
- National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), 141, 163
- Network design, 65
- Optimization, 71
- Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM), 43, 44, 45, 50, 61–66, 71–75, 82, 141, 153, 163
- Original Equipment Remanufacturer (OER), 43
- Ownership, 36, 41, 43, 45
- Price, 67–71, 78
- Product design, 171, 188, 190, 204
- Product monitoring, 153
- Product service, 111, 114, 116–119, 121, 125
- Product service system, 36, 37, 46, 170, 176, 191, 192, 193, 195
- Product service systems (PSS), 117, 118, 122, 126, 132, 133
- Quality,
- Quality Function Deployment (QFD), 145, 160
- Radio-frequency identification (RFID), 155–156
- Recycling, 89–90
- Refurbishment, –8
- Regeneration approaches, 88, 94
- Remanufacturing, , 40–56, 88, 95
- Remanufacturing barriers, 141–142
- Remanufacturing enablers, 142–143
- Remanufacturing, description, 138–139
- Remanufacturing industry sectors, 139–141
- Repair,
- Reverse Logistics (RL), 87, 94
- Reverse supply chain, 197, 198, 199, 200
- Reverse Supply Chain (RSC), 87
- Robot technologies, 43
- Rochester Institute of Technology (RIT), 141, 160–161, 163
- Third-party remanufacturer (3PR), 63, 73–74, 82
- Trade-in program, 63, 74–75
- Transition, 36, 39, 40
- United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), 138
- United States Department of Commerce, 141
- Upward remanufacturing, 151
- Value, 32, 35, 40, 48, 49, 52, 54, 58
- Value added processes, 139
- Value creation, 144
- Value-Retention Processes (VRPs),
- definition of, –3
- economic metrics, 15–18
- environmental metrics, 13–14
- full-service life processes, , 12
- gateway to recycling, 22
- opportunities, 25–28
- partial-service life processes, , 12
- Willingness-to-pay (WTP), 67–68
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