Index

  • A
  • “Accountable talk” sentence starters, 110
  • Activating student learning,119, 121
  • Active reading, self‐explaining and, 29
  • “A Diary from Another World” (Weissmann Klein), 129
  • Adidas, 137, 138
  • Advances of Cognitive Psychology, 172
  • ‘Affirmative’ point, 42
  • Again and Again, in standardized signpost, 84
  • Agarwal, Pooja K., 13, 19
  • Agenda
    • posting daily agenda for students, 211–212
    • posting for duration of class, 137
    • for students, 121
    • typical for classroom, 134
  • Agostinelli, Anne, 13
  • Agree‐or‐disagree questions, 59, 60, 64
  • Aha Moment, 84, 172
  • Ahrendt, Susan, 38
  • Align Practice and Assessment principle, 22–23
  • “All But My Life,” 129
  • Alternatives, 13
  • Anaya, Rudolfo, 129
  • Anchor charts, 84
  • Anderson, Che, 77, 78, 95–96
  • Anderson, Lorin, 2
  • Anderson's, today's version of Bloom's taxonomy, 2
  • Anticipation Guides model, 59–60, 64
  • Apthorp, Helen, 121
  • Armsby Abbey, 7–8
  • Assessments
    • backward planning of, 104
    • “choice” practice, 105
    • Year‐Long Theme: Perseverance, 129, 130
  • ASU+GSV Summit, 156
  • Automaticity, state of, 100–101
  • B
  • “Backward Design,” 127
  • Bain, Patrice M., 19
  • Balance and agility, transforming, 147–149
  • Barnard College's Reacting to the Past Consortium, 203
  • Bates, Kathy, 186
  • Battery Boy (game), 200
  • Bauerlein, Mark, 3
  • BBQ. See Big Basket Quizzes (BBQ) model
  • “Because of Libraries” (Nye), 129
  • Beers, Kylene, 60, 82, 199
  • Bell‐ringers
    • across disciplines, 54–57
    • activity, 123
    • to decrease transition times, 133
    • Good Classroom's “Question” feature, 136
    • in lesson plans, 53
    • as means for frequent quizzing, 22
    • use to decrease transition times, 133
    • using three‐two‐one questions strategy, 16–17
    • using to recall information, 23, 54
  • Beneson, Stephanie, 192–193
  • Bercume, Jenny, 179–180
  • Berger, Ron, 42
  • Big Basket Quizzes (BBQ) model, 19, 24
  • Biles, Simone, 128
  • Bloom, Benjamin, 1
  • Bloom's conceptual framework, categories of, 2
  • Bloom's Taxonomy, 2, 4, 15, 73, 97, 135
  • Bloom's Taxonomy: retrieving, 1
  • Bloom's Taxonomy Word Bank, 133
  • Books, on education, 204–205
  • Boston, Busing, 130
  • Boyd, Lisa Shultz, 176–177
  • Boys State (documentary), 202–203
  • Brain dumps, 11, 87, 95
  • Braund, Heather, 33
  • Brigham Young University study, 178
  • Burks, Jennessa, 31–32, 141–145
  • Burrow, Anthony, 173, 174
  • C
  • Caldarella, Paul, 178
  • Calkins, Lucy, 212
  • Cañas, Alberto J., 90
  • Canuel, Ryan, 199
  • Cardenas, Amanda, 91
  • Carey, Benedict, 123–124
  • Cause and effect, 55
  • Cavanagh, Sarah, 175
  • Celan, Paul, 129
  • “Chalk talk” activity, 87
  • Chase, Catherine, 13
  • Chase, William, 114
  • The Checklist Manifesto (Gawande), 121
  • Checklists, 32, 121, 122, 125, 134
  • Chin, Doris, 13
  • “Choice” practice Assessments, 105
  • “Choice time,” 214–215
  • Classrooms
    • fourth‐grade, 142–143
    • incorporating retrieval into, 67–68
    • positive and negative feedback in, 180
    • restorative circle in, 142
    • self‐explanation in, 44
    • special education, 161
  • Clemons, Trudy, 121
  • “Clickers,” 39
  • Closing Predictions model, 62–63
  • Closing questions, processing, 18
  • Closing Questions model, 17–19
  • Collaboration, 194–196
  • Collaborative activities roles, 91
  • Collaborative group work, 33, 35, 91, 94, 186
  • Common Core ELA standards, 195
  • Common Core Standards, 10–11, 15
  • Communicate for Growth principle, 164
  • Community‐based learning, 196
  • Community building tool, 142
  • Community Service Learning (CSL)
    • principle, 198–199
  • Community service project, 197
  • Compacting technique, 58
  • Computer‐based testing, 98
  • Concepts maps model, 90–92
  • Connections
    • in the classroom, social, 38
    • making, 144–145
    • new information and, 81
    • recognizing, 77
  • Connectors
    • Gladwells on, 78
    • showing main ideas and details relationships, 91
  • Contrast and contradictions, in standardized signpost, 84
  • Co‐regulation, in Ontario curriculum, 33
  • Courville, James, 169–172
  • Cramer, Kathleen, 38
  • Creativity, 54
  • CSL. See Community Service Learning (CSL)
  • Cult of Pedagogy (Cardenas), 91
  • Curiosity, question asking and, 65
  • Curriculum
    • community‐based learning and, 196
    • games to suit, 203
    • interleaving and, 13
    • kindergarten, 32
    • Ontario, 33
    • pretesting and, 57
    • social‐emotional learning and, 183
    • student‐driven project and, 197
  • D
  • Days of Wonder: Mr. Browne's Book of Percepts (Palacio), 127
  • Debate Club, 42
  • Definition, devising, 55
  • Design for Growth principle, 164
  • Dickson, Bowman, 101–103
  • Digital LSAT, 99
  • Digital test‐taking, 99
  • “The Dinner Party” (Gardner), 129
  • Discussion Leader role, 91
  • Discussion Protocols model, 40–43
  • Donahue, Deborah, 60
  • Do nows
    • across disciplines, 54–57
    • activity, 123
    • to decrease transition times, 133
    • in lesson plans, 53
    • as means for frequent quizzing, 22
    • predicting during, 54–57
    • to recall information, 23, 54
    • three‐two‐one questions strategy and, 16
  • Don't Be Afraid to Dipstick principle, 136
  • Do‐over, 158, 159, 164
  • Doyle, Craig, 57
  • Dr. Detail role, 91
  • Drafts, using first, 32
  • Dstillery, 125–126
  • Duckworth, Angela, 156
  • Dunaway, Faye, 47
  • Dweck, Carol, 151, 154–155
  • E
  • Ebersbach, Mirjam, 21
  • Educational Leadership, 42
  • Effort praise, 151
  • Elementary schools, teaching synthesis at, 144–145
  • Emergent storytelling, 213–214
  • Emotions
    • learners and, 172
    • leveraging in the classroom, 184
    • motivations and, 173
    • negative, 186
    • positive, 189
    • principles inspiring, 185
    • role in adolescent experience, 176
  • Encouragement
    • of meaningful play, 214–215
    • students’, 141, 142
  • English, bell‐ringer or do now in, 54–55
  • English language learners, 120–121
  • Enthusiasm
    • sharing, 182–183
    • showing, 185
  • Environment, cresting safe, 144
  • Evaluation tasks, 2
  • Exit ticket, 17, 18–19, 22, 23, 65
  • Expanding
    • Community Service Learning, 196–198
    • conclusion, 207–209
    • Games and Simulations, 199–203
    • project‐based learning, 194–196
    • quick tips, 207
    • reflections, 191–193
    • resources, 204–206
  • Experience‐first approach, 13, 14
  • Experience(s)
    • metacognitive, 32–33
    • personal, 59, 65
    • repeated, long‐term memory and, 81, 86
    • repetition of, 81, 86
  • F
  • Facilitate synthesis principle, 94
  • Facing History, 16
  • Falsities, self‐explanation and, 34
  • Fat Chance, Chalie Vega (Maldonado), 130
  • Feedback
    • difference between grading and, 103
    • effective, 101–102
    • fast, providing, 63
    • giving meaningful, 97
    • language of, 143–144
    • peer, 20, 110
    • positive and negative, 180
    • self‐explaining and, 44
    • of teacher and practice, 103
    • See also Provide Feedback model
  • Feedback for Growth principle, 164–165
  • “The Final Word” protocol, 41
  • Finding the Main Idea model, 88–90
  • Fixed mindset, 155, 160
  • Flannery, Mary Ellen, 12
  • Foldit (game), 201–202
  • Forkey, Heather C., 122–123
  • Formative assessment, 22
  • Foundation Skills, 129, 130
  • Four A's protocol, 42–43
  • Four‐square graphic organizer, 55
  • Fourth‐grade classroom, implementing meaningful practice in, 142–143
  • Frayer Model, 55
  • Free recall exercises, 11
  • Frequency matters principle, 22
  • G
  • Games
    • coordinator or coach role during, 204
    • design of, 201
    • stimulation and, 201
    • virtual, 203
    • work and, 200
    • in the workplace, 202
  • Games and Simulations principle, 203
  • Gardner, Mona, 129
  • Gates, Bill, 114
  • Gawande, Atul, 121, 122
  • Gen‐Z, 176
  • Gimkit, 22, 203
  • Giovanni, Nikki, 130
  • Give Growth‐Language Feedback model, 160–162
  • Gladwell, Malcolm, 78, 114
  • Google, 3, 4
  • Google Chrome, 110
  • Google Classroom's “Question” feature, 136
  • Google Earth, 153
  • Google Forms, 21, 22, 60, 196
  • Google Meets, 21
  • Google's free Jamboard platform, 90
  • Google Slide, 68–69, 91
  • Grading, pretests and, 58
  • Grande, Ariana, 86
  • Gratitude, 188–189
  • Grigg, Allan, 184–185
  • Grit, notion of, 156–157
  • Grit: The Power of Passion and Perseverance (Duckworth), 156
  • Growing
    • conclusion, 165–166
    • introduction, 151–154
    • quick tips, 165
    • in short, 157
    • in theory, 154–157
  • Growing, models of, 157–163
    • Give Growth‐Language Feedback, 160–162
    • Promote Success Strategies, 162–163
    • Reward Growth, 157–160
  • Growing, principles of, 163–164
    • Communicate for Growth, 164
    • Design for Growth, 164
    • Feedback for Growth, 164–165
  • Growth language, 162, 165
  • Growth mindset, 155
  • Growth‐mindset translations, 160–161
  • “Guard rails,” 42
  • H
  • Hale, Lucy, 73–75
  • Halpern, Matt, 211–216
  • Hammond, Zaretta, 102
  • “The Happiness Lab” (podcast), 38
  • Harbor Voices, 192–193
  • Harmon, Janis, 179
  • “Harriet Tubman” (Petry, Giovanni, Hughes, Till, Boston), 130
  • Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone (Rowling), 85
  • Harvard University database ABLConnect, 195
  • Hawk, Tony, 49
  • Hedrington, Jennifer, 67–72
  • Hey, Kiddo (Krosoczka), 130, 183, 184
  • History, anticipation guide in, 60
  • Housiaux, Andy, 101–103
  • How Does This Connect to Our Goal? model, 37–38
  • How Learning Works: & Research‐Based Principles for Smart Teaching (Abrose, Bridges, DiPietro, Lovett, and Norman 2010), 81
  • How People Learn (National Research Council, 2000), 80
  • “How to Respect Girls and Women (Plus People in General): A Basic Guide”, 191–192
  • How We Learn (Carey), 123–124
  • Hughes, Langston, 4, 130
  • I
  • I am Malala (Yousafzai), 130
  • “I do, we do, you do” approach, in math, 106
  • Igel, Charles, 121
  • In‐class practice, 111
  • Individualism, 54
  • Inspirational quotes, 54
  • Instagram filters, to capture photos, 199
  • Interest in text, using anticipation guides to develop, 60
  • Interleaving strategies, 12, 13
  • Internet, as resource for learning objective, 125
  • Invoke Self‐Transcendent Purpose model, 181–182
  • J
  • Jazz musician, 4
  • K
  • Kahoot, 21, 203
  • Kendi, Ibram X., 130
  • The KIDS (Kids Involved Doing Service Learning) Consortium, 87
  • KIDS (Kids Involved Doing Service‐Learning) Model, 196
  • King, Martin Luther, Jr., 128
  • Knowledge
    • building overlapping frameworks of, 80
    • foundational, retrieval practice and students, 26
    • Gawande on, 122
    • metacognitive, 32
    • tasks, 2
    • See also Prior knowledge
  • Knowledge Dumps model, 86–88
  • KoOoLKOjAK. See Grigg, Allan
  • Krosoczka, Jarrett J., 130, 183–184
  • K‐2 teachers, implementing play and project‐based learning, 216
  • L
  • “The Lady, or the Tiger?” (Stockton), 54–55, 59, 108, 129
  • LaHair, Brian, 180–181
  • La La Land, 47
  • Lang, Anne, xvii
  • Lang, Jim
    • approach to synthesis, 92
    • dedication and support, 219
    • in the first edition of Small Teaching, 181–182
    • gift for providing feedback, 217
    • The Minute Thesis in Small Teaching, 92–93
  • Langer, Ellen, 100
  • Language
  • Larsen, Ross, 178
  • Layering, 12
  • Learners
    • emotions and, 172
    • mindful, 100
    • self‐explanation and, 29, 30, 35
    • teacher feedback and practice and, 103
  • Learning
    • application and practice in, 97
    • bell‐ringers and do nows and, 53, 54
    • emotions, attitudes, and, 186–187
    • mapping, 126
    • mindful approach to, 100
    • practice sessions and, 111
    • predictions and elevating, 63
    • prediction support, 50–53
    • self‐explanation and outcomes of, 30, 35, 37
    • student, mapping, 119
  • Learning goals. See Learning objectives/learning goals
  • Learning objectives/learning goals, 37, 104, 124–125, 198, 212
  • Learning outcomes, using play to achieve, 214
  • Learning process, 139, 181, xxi
  • Lemov, Doug, 131, 132
  • Leslie, Ian, 2
  • Lesson plans, 118, 119, 121, 125, 167
  • Lessons
    • bell‐ringers and do nows and, 54
    • heightening cognitive capacities, 185
    • with highest levels of thinking, 131
    • planning, 104–104
  • Leverage Peer Learning principle, 94
  • The Lightning Thief (Riordan), 85
  • Literacy Today, 36
  • Literature circles, 51
  • Livers, Stefanie, 119–120
  • Lombrozo, Tania, 34, 180, 218
  • Long‐term memories, 9, 11, 14, 15, 80, 81–82, 91
  • Love Time for Reflection principle, 64
  • Low‐stakes memory, 10
  • M
  • Made first objective, 131, 132
  • Magic Trash, 200
  • Main Ideator role, 91
  • Make the Time for in‐Class Practice principle, 111
  • Maldonado, Crystal, 130
  • Manageable objective, 131, 132
  • Mapping
    • comparing two classrooms, 117–119
    • conclusion, 137–140
    • quick tips, 136–137
    • in short, 125
    • in theory, 119–125
  • Mapping, models of, 125–134
    • Post an Agenda, 133–134
    • Year‐Long Theme, 126–133
  • Mapping, principles of, 134–136
    • Don't Be Afraid to Dipstick, 136
    • Set a Timer, 134–135
    • Utilize Strong Verbs, 135–136
  • “Marketing to You” (course by Norman), 138
  • Mastery
    • achieving, 69–70
    • mental task, 103
  • Math
    • “choice” practice assessments, 105
    • teaching, 67–68
    • use of “I do, we do, you do” approach, 106
    • using two truths and a lie in, 56–57
  • Mathematics Teacher: Learning & Teaching PK‐12 (Ahrendt, Monson and Cramer, 2021), 38
  • Matt Halpern Education, 211
  • Mazu, Eric, 39
  • McCluster, Dexter, 100–102
  • McTighe, Jay, 127
  • Measurable objective, 131, 132
  • “Meltdown,” 161–162
  • Memorization, 4
    • of foundational information, 10
    • recall and, 103
  • Memory(ies)
    • long‐term, 9, 11, 14, 15, 80
    • low‐stakes, 10
    • retrieving knowledge from, 8
    • working, 9, 11, 79
  • Memory Lab of Henry L. Roediger/Washington University, 1111
  • Memory Moment, in standardized signpost, 84
  • Metacognition, 32–33
  • Metacognitive experiences, 32–33
  • Metacognitive knowledge, 32
  • Metacognitive regulation, 32, 33
  • Meyers, Walter Dean, 197
  • Miller Bennett, Victoria, 119–120
  • Mindful approach to learning, 100
  • Mindful learner, 100
  • The Mindset: The New Psychology of Success (Dweck), 155
  • Mindset theory, 155–156
  • The Minute Thesis model, 92–93, 95
  • Misery (Bates), 186
  • Mistakes, educator and making, 71
  • MIT App Inventor, 168
  • Mizrachi, Alice, 166
  • Mollick, Ethan, 200–202
  • Monson, Debra, 38
  • Moonlight?, 47–48
  • Most important criteria, 131, 132
  • Mote, for communication, 110
  • Motivating
    • conclusion, 186–189
    • introduction, 167–172
    • quick tips, 186
    • in short, 175–176
    • in theory, 172–175
  • Motivating, models for, 176–184
    • Invoke Self‐Transcendent Purpose, 181–182
    • Positive Recognition, 178–180
    • Share Your Enthusiasm, 182–183
    • Show Compassion, 183–184
    • Tell Great Stories, 180–181
  • Motivating, principles of, 184–185
  • Mr. Timer (YouTube), 135
  • Mueller, Claudia, 154–155
  • Multi‐Part Quizzes model, 19–21
  • O
  • Objectives
    • exemplars, 135–136
    • poor, 132
    • sharing, 120–121
    • writing (4Ms), 131, 137
  • O'Donnell, Mary, 42
  • “One Million Volumes” (Anaya), 129
  • One‐‐to‐one iPad initiative, 3
  • Online resources, using, 68–69
  • Online tools, 22
  • Ontario curriculum, 33
  • Ontario model, 32
  • Opel, John, 114
  • Open‐ended prompts, 54
  • Opening questions, processing, 18
  • Oppezzo, Marily, 13
  • Outliers (Gladwell), 114
  • P
  • Padgett, Helen, 11
  • Palacio, R. J., 127
  • ‘Paper Talk’ strategy, 106
  • Parcel Them Out and Practice Them model, 106–109
  • Patrick, Danica, 117, 118, 119
  • Pear Deck platform, 21
  • Peer feedback, 20, 110
  • Perseverance, 139–140, 156, 157
  • Personal connections, self‐explanation and, 29
  • Petricore, Inc., 199–200
  • Petry, Ann, 130
  • Phelps, Michael, 173–174
  • “Photo dump,” 86–87
  • Play, to achieve learning outcomes, 214
  • “Playlist” (Norman), 137, 138, 139–140
  • Pobieglo, Tracy, 105, 106
  • Point to Principles, 43
  • Poll Everywhere platform, 21
  • Polling model, 21, 23
  • Positive Recognition model, 178–180
  • Post an Agenda model, 133–134
  • Powerful Teaching (Agarwal and Bain), 19
  • POW! WOW!, 77, 78
  • Practice
    • reaping the benefits of, 113–115
    • teaching math through, 67–68
  • Practice Mindfully principle, 112
  • Practice sessions, learning and, 111, 112
  • Practicing
    • conclusion, 113–115
    • introduction, 97–99
    • quick tips, 112–113
    • in short, 102–103
    • in theory, 99–102
  • Practicing, models of, 104–111
    • Parcel Them Out and Practice Them, 106–109
    • Provide Feedback, 109–110
    • Unpack Your Assessments, 104–106
  • Practicing, principles of
    • Make the Time for in‐Class Practice, 111
    • Practice Mindfully, 112
    • Space It Out, 111–112
  • Praise
    • effort, 154, 155, 157
    • of natural ability or talent, 154, 157
    • of natural intelligence, 155
  • Predict during Do Nows model, 54–57
  • Predicting
    • Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences, 47
    • conclusion, 65
    • La La Land and Moonlight, 47–48
    • making, 48–49
    • power of, 1, 49
    • quick tips, 64–65
    • in short, 53
    • in theory, 49–53
  • Predicting, models of, 53–63
    • Anticipation Guides, 59–60
    • Closing Predictions, 62–63
    • Predict during Do Nows, 54–57
    • Pretesting, 57–58
    • Tea Party, 60–62
  • Predicting, principles of, 63–64
    • Love Time for Reflection, 64
    • Provide Fast Feedback, 63
    • Stay Conceptual, 63
  • Predictions, activating, 54
  • Predictive activities, effective vs. ineffective, 52
  • Pre‐reading strategy, 61
  • Pretesting model, 57–58
  • Prior knowledge
    • activating, 54
    • in context of coding, 57
    • meaningful prediction and, 64
    • reinforcement of, 87
    • role of, 11
  • Problem solving tools, 142
  • Project‐based learning, 194–195
    • for little kids, 212–213
    • principle, 196
  • Promote Success Strategies model, 162–163
  • Provide Fast Feedback principle, 63
  • Provide Feedback model, 109–110
  • Provide the Framework principle, 94
  • Q
  • Questions
    • agree‐or‐disagree, 59, 60, 64
    • asking, 37, 65
    • closing, processing, 18
    • to guide concept map, 92
    • guiding, 128, 129, 130
    • tough, 84
  • Quick daily pretests, 57
  • Quizzing
    • bell‐ringers as means for, 22
    • as form of retrieval practice, 23
  • R
  • RAND research organization, 207
  • Reflection
    • leaving time for, 64
    • protocol and, 40
  • Reinforcement, giving, 143–144
  • Relationship building, 94, 178
  • Relationships, recognizing, 77
  • Remembering, practice, 9
  • Repetition, teaching math through, 67
  • Require Thinking principle, 23
  • Resources
    • books, 204–205
    • social media, 206
    • Web resources, 205
  • Restorative circle, 142
  • Retrieval effect, 8
  • Retrieving
    • conclusion, 24–26
    • quick tips, 23–24
    • in short, 15
    • as skill in classrooms, 7–10
    • theory, 10–14
  • Retrieving, models for, 15–21
    • Big Basket Quizzes, 19
    • Closing Questions, 17–19
    • Multi‐Part Quizzes, 19–21
    • Polling, 21
    • Three‐Two‐One, 16–17
  • Retrieving, principles of, 22–23
    • Align Practice and Assessment, 22–23
    • frequency matters, 22
    • Require Thinking, 23
  • Retrieving practice
    • classroom test anxiety and, 14
    • polling and, 21
    • quizzes as form of, 23–24
    • spacing out, 15
    • students foundational knowledge and, 26
    • through frequent quizzing and testing, 15
    • working and long‐term memories and, 16
  • “The Return” campaign, 138
  • Reward Growth model, 157–160
  • Reynolds, Jason, 130
  • Rida, Flo, 184
  • Rillero, Peter, 11
  • Riordan, Rick, 85
  • Roediger, Henry L., 11, 12, 14
  • Rose, Derrick, 138
  • Rowling, J. K., 85
  • Roy, Michael “Birdcap,” 78
  • S
  • Santos, Laurie R., 38, 188
  • Scaffolding responses, 38
  • Scaffold Self‐Explanation principle, 43
  • Schlicht, Jen, 20
  • Schwartz, Daniel, 13
  • Schwartz, Darcy, 52
  • Science, using Frayer Model in, 55–56
  • Science of learning, 122, 219
  • Scratch paper, 32
  • Self‐control, 156, 157
  • Self‐explaining
    • active reading and, 29
    • benefits of, 43, 45
    • conclusion, 45
    • as powerful tool for deep learning, 27–29
    • quick tips, 44–45
    • in short, 34–35
    • in theory, 29–34
    • using, 71
  • Self‐explaining, models of
    • Discussion Protocols, 40–43
    • How Does This Connect to Our Goal?, 37–38
    • as path to improve learning, 35
    • Think Aloud, 36–37
    • Turn‐and‐Talk, 38–40
  • Self‐explaining, principles of, 43–44
    • Point to Principles, 43
    • Scaffold Self‐Explanation, 43
    • Utilize Peer Power, 44
  • Self‐explanation effect, 34
  • Self‐Regulated Strategy Development (SRSD), 83
  • “Self‐talk,” 83
  • Self‐transcendence motivations, 173
  • Sentence starters, 36
  • Sequence scramblers, 55
  • Sequencing
    • assignments, 163
    • practicing, 61
  • “Serial positioning effect,” 17
  • Set a Timer principle, 134–135
  • Share Your Enthusiasm model, 182–183
  • Sheltered Instruction Observation Protocol (SIOP), 120, 121
  • Show Compassion model, 183–184
  • Silver, Harvey, 124
  • Simon, Herbert, 114
  • SIOP. See Sheltered Instruction Observation Protocol (SIOP)
  • Six, (number), 1, xvii
  • The Six‐Minute Fix
    • about, 1–5
    • retrieving, 7
  • Small Teaching (Lang, first edition), 181
  • Small Teaching Online, xx
  • Smith, Samantha, 159
  • Social and emotional needs
    • checklists, agenda, and, 122–123
    • do nows to predict, 56
  • Social connections, in the classroom, 38
  • Social media, 206
  • Social shared regulation, 33
  • Social Studies, unscrambling events in, 55
  • Socrative platform, 21, 22
  • Songs, teaching math through, 68
  • Space It Out principle, 111–112
  • Spacing out retrieval practice, 12, 15
  • The Spark of Learning: Energizing the College Classroom with the Science of Emotion (Cavanagh), 175
  • SRSD. See Self‐Regulated Strategy Development (SRSD)
  • Stamped (Reynolds and Kendi), 130
  • Standardized Signposts, 84
  • Standards‐based grading, 158
  • Star Trek: Prodigy (Boyd), 17, 176
  • Stay Conceptual principle, 63
  • Stockton, Frank R., 55, 59, 108, 129
  • Stoddard, Lisa, 167, 168
  • Stories, teaching math through, 68
  • Storyboard, 214
  • Storytelling, 180–181, 213–214
  • Structured Therapeutic Education Program, 161, 163
  • Students
    • achieving mastery, 69–70
    • activating learning, 119, 121
    • creating safe environment for, 123, 144
    • in‐class practice, 111
    • in literature circles, 51–52
    • motivation and lesson plans, 167
    • posting agenda, 211–212
    • previous lessons and questions to, 54
    • teaching to apply skills, 96–97
    • voices in classroom, elevating, 71
  • Summary frame, as strategy for synthesis, 85
  • Summative assessments, 22, 23
  • Swank, Hillary, 151
  • Swimming example, 147–149
  • Synthesis, teaching, 144–145
  • Synthesis Sentence Starters model, 83–86
  • Synthesizers, working memory of, 79
  • Synthesizing, 77–78
    • conclusion, 95–96
    • quick tips, 94–95
    • in short, 81–82
    • in theory, 79–81
  • Synthesizing, models for
    • Concepts maps, 90–92
    • Finding the Main Idea, 88–90
    • Knowledge Dumps, 86–88
    • The Minute Thesis, 92–93, 95
    • strategies for teaching students, 82–83
    • Synthesis Sentence Starters, 83–86
  • Synthesizing, principles for
    • exercises in synthesis, 93
    • Facilitate synthesis, 94
    • Leverage Peer Learning, 94
    • Provide the Framework, 94
  • T
  • Tang, Greg, xix
  • Tang Institute, 101
  • Taxonomy of Educational Objectives: The Classification of Educational Goals, Handbook I: Cognitive Domain (Bloom), 1
  • Teachers
    • on difference between grading and feedback, 103
    • feedback, practice and, 103
    • grade 4, 141–145
  • Teachers College Units of Study, 212
  • Teacher's Guide to Interactive Writing (Halpern), 211
  • Teachers Pay Teachers, 120
  • Teaching emotions, attitudes and, 186–187
  • Teach Like a Champion (Lemov), 131
  • Tea Party model, 60–62
  • Technology, using, 68–69
  • TEDx talks (Krosoczka), 184
  • Tell Great Stories model, 180–181
  • Telling‐first approach, 14
  • “Test‐enhanced” learning, 11
  • Test‐taking skills, 98–99
  • Text‐centered instruction, 51
  • Text‐centered responses, 51
  • “Text Rendering” protocol, 41–42
  • Thanas, Justine, 110
  • Think Aloud model, 36–37
  • Thinking
  • Thinking: strength and conditioning, 73–75
  • Thinking aloud
    • for clarification, 28
    • as form of metacognition, 32–33
    • practicing, 36–37
    • using, 107
  • Thinking Aloud model, 36–37
  • Third‐eighth grade students, Tea Party for, 61
  • This is Where it Ends (Nijkamp), 130
  • Thought, predication as accelerator of, 64
  • “Three Levels of Text” protocol, 42
  • Three‐Two‐One model, 16–17, 23
  • Till, Emmett, 130
  • Time, as barrier in retrieval, 15
  • Timmons, Kristy, 33
  • The Tipping Point (Gladwell), 78
  • “Todesfuge” (Celan), 129
  • To‐do list for students, 121
  • Top Gun simulator, 202
  • Tough Questions, in standardized signpost, 84
  • Transforming: balance and agility, 147–149
  • “The Treasure of Lemon Brown” (Meyers), 197
  • Trotto, Kerry, 82, 83
  • Turn‐and‐Talk model, 38–40
  • Tutu, Desmond, 208
  • U
  • Uncle Bill, 131
  • Uncommon Sense Teaching: Practical Insights in Brain Science to Help Students Learn (Oakley, Rogowsky, Sejnowski), 79–80
  • Understanding by Deisgn (Wiggins and McTighe), 127
  • Uner, Oyku, 11
  • Unicorn Math Company, 179
  • Unit plan, 94, 112
  • Unpack Your Assessments model, 104–106
  • Utilize Peer Power principle, 44
  • Utilize Strong Verbs principle, 135–136
  • V
  • The Valley project, 152–154
  • Vedantam, Shankar, 173
  • “The Very Hungry Caterpillar,” 214
  • Videos, of individual teaching, 69
  • Vilen, Anne, 42
  • Vocabulary choices, recognition of, 179
  • W
  • Walsh, Wendy, 127–128
  • Web resources, 205
  • Websites, with lessons, 69–70
  • Weissmann Klein, Gerda, 129
  • When Kids Can't Read, What Teachers Can Do (Beers), 60–61, 199
  • Whiteboards, 39
  • Wiggins, Grant, 127
  • Williams, Leslie, 178
  • Willingham, Daniel, 100
  • Wills, Howard, 178
  • Wonder (Palacio), 127
  • Wood, Karin G., 179
  • Words of the Wiser, 84
  • Working memories, 9, 11, 16, 79, 81, 172, 175
  • Wormeli, Rick, 156
  • Wright, Jeremiah, 56–57
  • Wulfson, Jeff, 98–99
  • Y
  • Year‐Long Theme: Perseverance, 128–130
  • Year‐Long Theme model, 126–133
  • Yousafzai, Malala, 130
  • Z
  • Zolfagharia, A. R., 65
  • Zull, James, 79
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