Part II: Structural alloys and their development
by S. Jackson, A. Shirzadi
Structural Alloys for Power Plants
- Cover image
- Title page
- Copyright
- Contributor contact details
- Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy
- Preface
- Part I: Operational challenges and structural alloy requirements
- 1. Gas turbines: operating conditions, components and material requirements
- Abstract:
- 1.1 Introduction
- 1.2 Overview of materials systems and their role in gas turbines
- 1.3 Operating conditions and materials selection
- 1.4 Critical degradation mechanisms, aging and monitoring
- 1.5 Materials performance assessment and life management
- 1.6 Materials limitations, challenges and future directions
- 1.7 Acknowledgements
- 1.8 Sources of further information and advice
- 1.9 References
- 2. Steam turbines: operating conditions, components and material requirements
- 3. High temperature materials issues in the design and operation of coal-fired steam turbines and plant
- Abstract:
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Recent power plant history and its lessons
- 3.3 Challenges of advanced plants
- 3.4 Thermodynamics and design of the steam and water circuits
- 3.5 Design and operation of furnace and boiler
- 3.6 Superheater design issues
- 3.7 Two shift cycling
- 3.8 Material issues in the development of advanced steam plants
- 3.9 Discussion
- 3.10 Conclusions
- 3.11 References
- 4. Nuclear power plants: types, components and material requirements
- 1. Gas turbines: operating conditions, components and material requirements
- Part II: Structural alloys and their development
- 5. Austenitic steels and alloys for power plants
- 6. Bainitic steels and alloys for power plants
- 7. Ferritic and martensitic steels for power plants
- Abstract:
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 Metallurgical background
- 7.3 Power plant ferritic, bainitic and martensitic steels
- 7.4 Steam oxidation
- 7.5 Production and fabrication of power plant components
- 7.6 Power plant experience with most recently developed steels
- 7.7 Further development of power plant steels
- 7.8 Sources of further information and advice
- 7.9 References and further reading
- 8. Structural materials containing nanofeatures for advanced energy plants
- Abstract:
- 8.1 Introduction
- 8.2 Oxide dispersion strengthening (ODS)
- 8.3 Ferritic-martensitic ODS steels
- 8.4 ODS materials based on a non-ferrous matrix
- 8.5 Production of nanoparticles containing alloys and components
- 8.6 Components manufactured from ODS alloys
- 8.7 Properties of nanoparticle-containing steels
- 8.8 Other nanofeatures used to strengthen alloys for high temperature applications
- 8.9 Conclusion
- 8.10. Acknowledgement
- 8.11.References
- 9. Development of creep-resistant steels and alloys for use in power plants
- Abstract:
- 9.1 Introduction
- 9.2 Basic methods of strengthening steels and alloys at elevated temperatures
- 9.3 Development progress of creep-resistant steels and alloys
- 9.4 Degradation in creep strength of components subjected to elevated temperature
- 9.5 Advanced alloy design of creep-resistant steels and Ni-base superalloys to mitigate materials degradation
- 9.6 Conclusion and future trends
- 9.7 References
- 10. Development of advanced alloys with improved resistance to corrosion and stress corrosion cracking (SCC) in power plants
- 11. Design and material issues in improving fracture/fatigue resistance and structural integrity in power plants
- Abstract:
- 11.1 Introduction
- 11.2 Engineering design and brittle fracture
- 11.3 Linear elastic fracture mechanics
- 11.4 Yielding fracture mechanics: the failure assessment diagram (FAD)
- 11.5 Brittle fracture in power plant steels
- 11.6 Inter-granular fracture in turbine disc steel
- 11.7 Potential concerns in nuclear reactor pressure vessel (RPV) steels
- 11.8 Fatigue: S-N curves, Miner’s Law, stress concentrators
- 11.9 Fatigue crack propagation
- 11.10 Fatigue induced by thermal strain
- 11.11 Fatigue crack growth and interactions
- 11.12 Conclusion
- 11.13 References
- 12. Radiation damage to structural alloys in nuclear power plants: mechanisms and remediation
- Abstract:
- 12.1 Introduction
- 12.2 Overview: the radiation damage event
- 12.3 Physical degradation
- 12.4 Stress-related degradation
- 12.5 Environmental factors in cracking
- 12.6 Environmental factors in fracture
- 12.7 The response of stainless steel to irradiation
- 12.8 The response of pressure vessel steels to irradiation
- 12.9 The response of advanced alloys to irradiation
- 12.10 Conclusion
- 12.11 Sources of further information and advice
- 12.12 References
- 13. The use of advanced alloys to resolve welding problems in power plants
- Abstract:
- 13.1 Introduction
- 13.2 Parent steel behaviour and the analysis of creep rupture data
- 13.3 Welding and the resulting residual stresses
- 13.4 Advantages and limitations of particular alloys
- 13.5 Advanced design and use of newer alloys
- 13.6 Future trends
- 13.7 Sources of further information and advice
- 13.8 References and further reading
- 14. Modelling creep in nickel alloys in high temperature power plants
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