Appendix A

Resources

Resources in this appendix address specific references in chapters where the reader was encouraged to look for more information. The resources are listed by topic.

Environmental Issues

Here are some resources for information on environmental issues and corporate responses:
Interfaith Center on Corporate Responsibility (www. iccr.org) This organization of institutional investors tracks detailed information on SRI issues. They have some free information, reasonably priced publications, and other services. Their databases track shareholder resolutions and are available by subscription.
The Social Investment Forum (www.socialinvest.org) This is an organization for financial professionals and institutions, but it has a tremendous amount of good information and links to other sources for individual SRI investors.
SocialFunds.com (www.socialfunds.com) This mega site bills itself as the largest personal financial site devoted to socially responsible investing. It has hundreds of articles and links to keep you current on the industry.
Natural Capital Institute (www.responsibleinvesting.org) This organization maintains databases on a number of domestic and foreign SRI stocks and mutual funds.
This is not a comprehensive list, but each of these sites will lead you to other sites for any additional information you need.

Regulatory Agencies

Several regulatory agencies and commissions at the federal level have authority over socially responsible investing products or they regulate and investigate complaints against companies.
◆ The Securities and Exchange Commission is the regulatory body for all publicly traded companies. Each company must file numerous reports each year. All of this information is available to the public through the SEC’s EDGAR website (www.sec.gov/edgar. shtml).
You can reach the SEC at:
◆ SEC Investor Complaint Center (www.sec.gov/complaint.shtml)
◆ SEC Complaint Center, 100 F Street NE, Washington, D. C. 20549-0213
◆ The National Association of Securities Dealers is now known as The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA). FINRA was created in June of 2007 through a consolidation of NASD and other self-regulatory agencies. You can contact them at: The Online Complaint Center (https://apps.finra.org/Investor_Information/Complaints/complaintCenter.asp )
Other agencies that investigate business practices are:
The National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) is an independent agency that regulates and monitors union elections and investigates complaints of unfair labor practices against employers. The organization also monitors and supervises union elections.
The Occupational Health and Safety Administration (www. osha.gov) OSHA as it is better known, has already made a name for itself with its safety warnings and the shutting down of dangerous operations. The organization is charged with enforcing health safety standards in the workplace.
State labor relations agencies. Each state has with its organization a labor relations or labor department. These departments have a variety of duties depending on the state, but they can provide oversight of workplace safety and general worker conditions. You can usually find the agencies listed on the state’s website.

Community Investing

Community investing is a very popular part of socially responsible investing, although many do not necessarily connect the two. To find out more about community investing organizations, this government website offers a wide variety of resources: www.cdfifund.gov/ what_we_do/.

Stock, Mutual Fund Screens

Stock and mutual fund screening tools can help you narrow down you search for possible investment candidates. These screens search on investing fundamentals.
MorningStar.com (www.morningstar.com) MorningStar.com is one of the premiere information sites on the Internet. They have free stock and mutual fund screening tools, but if you want their most powerful services, you’ll need to subscribe for a modest monthly fee.
Yahoo Finance (screen.yahoo.com/stocks.html) This site has active stock and mutual fund screens with multiple categories to refine your selections.
Reuters (today.reuters.com/investing/MarketsHome.aspx) This international website features preset screens and screens you can build yourself.
Almost all of the major business and investing websites carry screens. If one of these does not work for you, look around as some of the other sites for another option.
The North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) is a way of classifying businesses using a numeric code. It replaced the old standard industrial classification system (SIC codes). The NAICS will help everyone involved in industry be more precise in talking about and comparing businesses. For more information visit: www.census.gov/epcd/www/drnaics.htm

Asset Allocation

Asset allocation is the process of logically distributing your investment dollars among stocks, bonds, and cash to reduce your overall risk. By investing in an appropriate assortment of large and small cap stocks; domestic and foreign stocks; growth and value stocks; along with short and intermediate bonds or bond funds, plus a cash reserve you can reduce your risk that all of your investments will do poorly at the same time. This is the simple explanation of asset allocation, but the concept is the same even when performed with greater precision by a financial professional using the latest software tools and market data.
The SEC offers a Beginners Guide to Asset Allocation on its website: www.sec.gov/investor/pubs/assetallocation.htm.

IRA Contribution Rules

The traditional IRA has been a laggard when it comes to allowing people to invest more annually. The original amount of $2,000 per year was hardly enough for anyone to build a retirement on. The guidelines were revised to acknowledge that participants needed the opportunity to invest more, especially those approaching retirement. If you are married and filing jointly, you can contribute $4,000 ($5,000 if you are age 50 are older). There are income limitations, and Congress has been known to change the rules in the past. Your safest bet is to check with a financial professional to make sure you know what rules are in play for the tax year you want to make a contribution. The same advice applies for deductions, always check with a professional before making withdrawals that could cost you tax penalties and interest.
The SmartMoney.com website has a primer on IRA contribution rules: www.smartmoney.com/retirement/ira/index.cfm?story=supertable.

Mutual Fund Information

The Internet has a number of resources you can use to find information on mutual funds. For SRI funds, you might want to consider these sites:
Cooking your Nest Egg (www.cookingyournestegg.org) This site lets you look at some of the largest mutual fund families and examine their holdings for environmental friendliness.
Interfaith Center on Corporate Responsibility (www.iccr.org) This organization of institutional investors tracks detailed information on SRI issues. They have some free information, reasonably priced publications, and other services. Their databases track shareholder resolutions and are available by subscription.
The Social Investment Forum (www.socialinvest.org) This is an organization for financial professionals and institutions, but it has a tremendous amount of good information and links to other sources for individual SRI investors.
SocialFunds.com (www.socialfunds.com) This mega site bills itself as the largest personal financial site devoted to socially responsible investing. It has hundreds of articles and links to keep you current on the industry.
Natural Capital Institute (www.responsibleinvesting.org) This organization maintains databases on a number of domestic and foreign SRI stocks and mutual funds.

Venture Capital Funds

If you would like more information on joining a Community Development Venture Capital or possibly starting a venture capital fund in your community, check out the Community Development Venture Capital Alliance. This network of community development venture capital funds is a good place to start whether you are looking for funding or looking to become involved as an investor (www.cdvca.org/about/index.php).

Active SRI Investors

Not everyone is cut out to be this active type of SRI investor, but for those who are, there are many opportunities to plug into advocacy groups that fight for special issues. One such group is Co-Op America (www.coopamerica.org). This advocacy group is much more action oriented than most and encourages members to become involved in a variety of ways.

Financial Professional Designations

Here is a list of meaningful financial professional designations:
Certified Financial Planner (CFP) This is the top professional designation for financial planners. The Certified Planning Board of Standards sets the standards for this designation. CFPs have knowledge of investments, estate and retirement planning, insurance and taxes. Candidates must complete extensive course work and pass qualifying exams.
Chartered Financial Consultant (ChFC) These candidates must complete course work and pass exams on financial planning, investing, insurance, taxes and estate planning. They must also have completed three years of work experience in financial planning.
Certified Public Accountant and Personal Financial Specialist (CPA and PFS) These professional are CPAs who have taken additional course work that is specialized in financial planning.
Charter Life Underwriter (CLU) These professionals work for life insurance companies and take the same financial planning topics as the ChFC designation.
These are the most common professional designations for financial planners you will find in the market. But there are several other designations that you may find in dealing with investment companies.
Chartered Financial Analysts (CFA) These professionals take a three-year independent study to earn their designation. They must have three years of work experience and pass several exams on accounting, ethical standards and portfolio management. Most CFAs work for investment companies such as mutual funds and pensions.
Chartered Investment Counselor (CIC) This is another designation that CFAs can earn after more study, in particular on portfolio management.
Certified Fund Specialist (CFS) A CFS studies mutual funds and advises clients on which funds to buy. If the CFS holds the correct licenses, they may buy and sell funds for clients. Most CFSs work for mutual fund companies.
Certified Investment Management Analyst (CIMA) This designation is for investment consultants with at least three years of experience and focuses on risk management, performance measurement and asset allocation. They are required to take extensive continuing education courses.

Finding an SRI Financial Professional

For resources on finding financial advisers and advisers experienced in socially responsible investing, go to SocialFunds.com (www.socialfunds.com) and download a free brochure on working with an SRI financial professional. The site also has directories of SRI financial professionals by state.

Information on New SRI Funds

For more information on different funds that are available and new funds as they are introduced, some sites that will help you stay informed about the industry are:
The Social Investment Forum (www.socialinvest.org) This is an organization for financial professionals and institutions, but it has a tremendous amount of good information and links to other sources for individual SRI investors.
SocialFunds.com (www.socialfunds.com) This mega site bills itself as the largest personal financial site devoted to socially responsible investing. It has hundreds of articles and links to keep you current on the industry.
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