ENDNOTES
1 Crane et al (2010) p.22
2 International Energy Agency (2011a) p.74
3 International Energy Agency (2012a)
4 http://www.fossil.energy.gov/programs/powersystems/pollutioncontrols/Retrofitting_Existing_Plants.html
5 http://www.pennenergy.com/articles/pennenergy/2013/08/endesa-to-appeal-decision-against-740-mw-coal-power-project.htmlhttp://www.pennenergy.com/articles/pennenergy/2013/08/endesa-to-appeal-decision-against-740-
6 International Energy Agency (2011b)
7 International Energy Agency (2012a)
8 http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2012/nov/20/coal-plants-world-resources-institute
9 Gaultier et al (2009)
10 International Energy Agency (2011c) p.8
11 U.S. Carbon Output to Fall to 1970s Levels by 2040: Exxon, Bloomberg, March 13 2013
12 http://www.aga.org/Newsroom/factsheets/Pages/NaturalGasFacts.aspx
13 International Energy Agency (2012b) p.1
14 International Energy Agency (2011b)
15 World Nuclear Association, http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/Nuclear-Fuel-Cycle/Uranium-Resources/Military-Warheads-as-a-Source-of-Nuclear-Fuel/#.UUxpzRycQrg
16 International Energy Agency (2011b)
17 International Energy Agency (2011b)
18 Delingpole, James (2012), Watermelons. London: Biteback Publishing
19 http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_PUBLIC/8-10032014-AP/EN/8-10032014-AP-EN.PDF
20 Wall Street Journal Europe, ‘EU Emissions Program Hit as Prices Drop’, 17 February 2013
21 Global Carbon Project, Carbon Budget 2012, http://www.globalcarbonproject.org/carbonbudget/index.htm
22 Database of State Incentives for Renewable Energy, http://www.dsireusa.org/documents/summarymaps/RPS_map.pdf
23 European Photovoltaic Industry Association, http://www.epia.org/index.php?eID=tx_nawsecuredl&u=0&file=/uploads/tx_epiapressreleases/130211_PR_EPIA_Market_Report_2012_FINAL_01.pdf&t=1364058901&hash=b828b593fd52ab555fd4fce7a2d3d347194f0b70
24 International Energy Agency, Concentrating Solar Power Roadmap, http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/csp_roadmap_foldout.pdf
25 International Energy Agency (2011b)
26 http://www.globaldata.com/PressReleaseDetails.aspx?PRID=156&Type=Industry&Title=Alternative+Energy
27 International Energy Agency (2011b)
28 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (2006) p.1-3
29 International Energy Agency (2011b)
30 UK Department of Energy and Climate Change, Digest of UK Energy Statistics 2014, London, 2014
31 http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/9abb2028-a4ca-11e1-9a94-00144feabdc0.html#axzz2OIAWhG5N
32 http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/a214ee6a-0155-11de-8f6e-00077b07658.html#axzz2OIAWhG5N
33 International Energy Agency-Energy Technology System Analysis Programme and International Renewable Energy Agency briefing paper (2010), Marine Energy
34 International Energy Agency-Energy Technology System Analysis Programme and International Renewable Energy Agency briefing paper (2010), Marine Energy
35 http://www.fao.org/forestry/energy/en/
36 International Energy Agency (2011a) p.74
37 Cocchi, Maurizio (2011). Global Wood Pellet Industry Market and Trade Study. IEA Bioenergy Task 40
38 International Energy Agency-Energy Technology System Analysis rogramme and International Renewable Energy Agency briefing paper (2012), Production of Liquid Biofuels
39 http://www.iea.org/aboutus/faqs/transport
40 http://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/31/opinion/corn-for-food-not-fuel.html?_r=0
41 Pimentel and Patzek (2005)
42 http://web.mit.edu/aeroastro/people/waitz/publications/AAarticle.pdf
43 http://www.iata.org/SiteCollectionDocuments/AviationClimateChange_PathwayTo2020_email.pdf
44 http://www.economist.com/blogs/babbage/2012/04/electric-cars
45 http://www.chargemasterplc.com/index.php/press-recent-press-cuttings
46 http://www.navigantresearch.com/research/electric-vehicle-market-forecasts
47 Job figures cited in Sandström, Christian (2013), Are green jobs promising the moon? Stockholm: Timbro
48 Buck, Stuart and Yandle, Bruce (2001), ‘Bootleggers, Baptists, and the Global Warming Battle’. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=279914 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.279914
49 http://www.energyandcapital.com/articles/warren-buffett-renewable-energy-investment/2033
50 Frondel (2009)
51 Germans Cough Up for Solar Subsidies, Spiegel Online April 7 2012
52 Grid Instability has Industry Scrambling for Solutions, Spiegel Online August 16 2012
53 Ernst & Young (2009)
54 2009, p.84
55 Alvarez, Garcia Calzada et al., Study of the effects on employment of public aid to renewable energy sources, King Juan Carlos University, 2010
56 UK Department of Energy and Climate Change, Electricity Generation Costs, October 2012
57 Farrell (2012)
58 Farrell (2012) and http://www.seia.org/state-solar-policy/hawaii
59 MacKay (2009) p.186
60 Helm (2012) p.79
61 Birkett (2010) p.19
62 The Dawning of the Digital Energy Revolution, November 2012
63 ‘We’ll Need Conventional Power Plants until 2050’ – Der Spiegel Online, November 15 2012
64 MacKay, p.33
65 Greenacre et al., p.vii
66 Alvarez, Garcia Calzada et al., Study of the effects on employment of public aid to renewable energy sources, King Juan Carlos University, 2010
67 ‘Revealed: true cost of wind farms.’ The Sunday Telegraph, June 16 2013
68 Green-Weiskel, Lucia: China’s Green Leap Backward. The Nation, 4 February 2013.
69 http://www.chinafaqs.org/issue/coal-electricity
70 Hall, C.; Cleveland, C. Petroleum drilling and production in the United States: Yield per effort and net energy analysis. Science1981, 211, 576-579
71 Pimentel and Patzek (2005)
72 http://www.smartplanet.com/blog/energy-futurist/why-baseload-power-is-doomed/445
73 The Smart Grid Business 2012 to 2017 (2013)
74 http://www.nrgexpert.com/top-facts-smart-grid-technology/
75 http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-02-25/silicon-valley-shifting-to-power-grid-after-solar-sours.html
76 Schiellerup (2011), p.53
77 Schiellerup (2011), p.56
78 ‘Green homes jump in value’, Money section, Sunday Times, June 16 2013
79 Wilhite, Harold (2007). Will efficient technologies save the world? A call for new thinking on the ways that end-use technologies affect energy using practices. ECEEE 2007 Summer Study
80 Garnett, T. (2007), Food refrigeration: What is the contribution to greenhouse gas emissions and how might emissions be reduced%.([A-Z]+)([a-z]+) ? A working paper produced as part of the Food Climate Research Network, Centre for Environmental Strategy, University of Surrey, England
81 http://energyindemand.com/2013/01/02/increased-self-generation-of-electricity-in-german-industry/
82 http://www.smartplanet.com/blog/bulletin/ikea-pursues-energy-independence-by-2020/3521
83 European Commission (2011). Green paper - Lighting the futureaccelerating the deployment of innovative lighting technologies
84 https://technology.ihs.com/512707/led-nobel-prize-invention-leads-to-177-billion-market-and-250000-jobs
85 http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/02/08/us-china-led-idUSBRE91701H20130208
86 McKinsey & Co (2012). Lighting the way: Perspectives on the global lighting market
87 http://www.designrecycleinc.com/led%20comp%20chart.html
88 European Commission (2013). Energy challenges and policy: Commission contribution to the European Council of 22 May 2013
89 Energy priorities for Europe: Presentation of J.M. Barroso, President of the European Commission, to the European Council of 22 May 2013
90 Eurelectric (2012)
91 CERA (2012), European Policy Dialogue 2012. Cited in Eurelectric (2012), p.12
92 “;We have a problem with politics”, European Energy Review, 25 February 2013
93 Eurelectric (2012), p.15
94 http://www.future-es.com/utility-finance-in-the-2010s-a-lecture-by-peter-atherton/
95 http://www.future-es.com/utility-finance-in-the-2010s-a-lecture-by-peter-atherton/
96 Unwrapping British energy bills to 2020, Bloomberg New Energy Finance, 2013
97 Ofgem chief warns on energy prices. ft.com, 19 February 2013
98 http://about.bnef.com/press-releases/new-investment-in-clean-energy-fell-11-in-2012-2/
99 http://about.bnef.com/press-releases/solar-surge-drives-record-clean-energy-investment-in-2011/
100 http://about.bnef.com/press-releases/new-investment-in-clean-energy-fell-11-in-2012-2/
101 Renewables 2012 Global Status Report, Ren 21, 2012
102 http://uk.reuters.com/article/2013/03/22/uk-bosch-solar-idUKBRE92L0VR20130322
103 Buchan (2012) p.4
104 A Capital Error?: Germany Created Own Threat with Chinese Solar Aid, Spiegel Online, 27 February 2012
105 http://english.caijing.com.cn/2013-01-04/112407030.html
106 www.knowledgeatwharton.com.cn/index.cfm?fa=viewArticle&articleID=2424
107 Green-Weiskel, Lucia, China’s Green Leap Backward, The Nation, 4 February 2013
108 Bloomberg, Vestas Says Chinese Market Shifting to Higher Quality Turbines, September 14 2012
109 http://www.thechinatimes.com/online/2012/03/2685.html
110 Annual Energy Outlook 2012
111 World Wind Energy Association, 2013
112 http://online.wsj.com/article/SB125193815050081615.html
113 http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/02/14/us-spain-renewables-idUSBRE91D1A020130214
114 http://praguemonitor.com/2013/05/09/zeman-solar-power-support-biggest-robbery-history-state
115 http://www.epia.org/fileadmin/user_upload/Press_Releases/Background_document_with_negative_measures_in_EU_Members_states.pdf
116 Hughes, Gordon, The Performance of Wind Farms in the United Kingdom and Denmark, Renewable Energy Foundation, 2012
117 Eurostat, H2 2011
118 http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/745a9e6a-6fca-11e2-8785-00144feab49a.html#axzz2esgDIUI6
119 http://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/04/world/04population.html
120 http://uk.reuters.com/article/2013/04/09/us-africa-summit-population-idUKBRE9380DH20130409
121 IEA (2012b), p71
122 Crane et al (2010), p13
123 http://www.shell.com/global/future-energy/scenarios/2050.html
124 Crane et al. (2010), p270
125 AF-Mercados UK (2012)
126 http://www.ibtimes.com/dangers-relying-hydroelectric-power-brazils-lesson-1056722
127 http://uk.reuters.com/article/2013/06/03/uk-igas-idUKBRE95206H20130603
128 The Economist, July 14 2012
129 Crane et al. (2010), p274
130 Mott MacDonald (2010), p.70
131 Moomaw et al. (2011), p.982 – results for 50th percentile
132 Cited in MacKay (2009), p.168
133 http://www.radiationandreason.com/
134 Allison (2012), p.27
135 Martin (2012), p.73
136 http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/commentators/james-lovelock-nuclear-power-is-the-only-green-solution-6169341.html
137 http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2013/feb/19/cannot-afford-nuclear-power-energy-mix
138 http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/comment/ambroseevans_pritchard/9784044/China-blazes-trail-for-clean-nuclear-power-from-thorium.html
139 http://yle.fi/uutiset/tvo_unperturbed_by_nuclear_reactors_spiralling_cost_estimates/6415992
140 http://ec.europa.eu/competition/state_aid/legislation/environmental_aid_issues_paper_en.pdf
141 http://www.future-es.com/utility-finance-in-the-2010s-a-lecture-by-peter-atherton/p.26