APPENDIX

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Figures and Tables

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FIGURE A.1: Department of Defense Annual Budget Authority, 1948–2013 (Constant FY 2009 $)

Source: DoD, “National Defense Budget Estimates for FY 2009,” pp. 109–14.

 

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FIGURE A.2: Department of Defense, Budget Authority by Service, FY 1960–2013

Source: http://www.defenselink.mil/comptroller/defbudget/fy2009/FY09Greenbook/greenbook_2009_updated.pdf, (pp. 67–72).

Note: For 1991, the official percentage of the budget authority for “Defense-wide” spending was −3 percent. This was due to foreign contributions to Operation Desert Storm. This is not depicted in the graph above since the curve was flattened between the years 1990 and 1992.

 

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FIGURE A.3: Department of Defense Annual Budget Authority for Procurement, FY 1948–2013 (Constant FY 2009 $)

Source: U.S. Department of Defense, “National Defense Budget Estimates for FY 2009,” pp. 103–8.

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FIGURE A.4: Historical Funding for the Missile Defense Agency and Its Predecessors (Constant FY 2009 $)

Source: www.mda.mil/mdaLink/pdf/histfunds.pdf.

Note: Historical funding levels are for Strategic Defense Initiative Organization (SDIO), the Ballistic Missile Defense Organization (BMDO), and the Missile Defense Agency (MDA). SDIO was the predecessor to the MDA. Some missle defense funding is outside these agencies.

 

TABLE A.1
U.S. Military Annual Active Duty Personnel End Strength, 1960–2009

YEAR

TOTAL

   Army

   Navy

   Marines

Air Force

1960

2,492,037

   877,749

   624,895

   175,919

   813,474

1961

2,552,912

   893,323

   641,995

   185,165

   832,429

1962

2,687,690

   962,712

   662,837

   192,049

   870,092

1963

2,695,240

   961,211

   668,626

   189,937

   875,466

1964

2,690,141

   972,546

   670,160

   189,634

   857,801

1965

2,723,800

1,002,427

   690,162

   198,328

   832,883

1966

3,229,209

1,310,144

   740,646

   280,641

   897,778

1967

3,411,931

1,468,754

   749,299

   299,501

   894,377

1968

3,489,588

1,516,973

   759,163

   308,138

   905,314

1969

3,449,271

1,514,223

   764,867

   311,627

   858,554

1970

2,983,868

1,293,276

   677,152

   246,153

   767,287

1971

2,626,785

1,050,425

   615,767

   204,738

   755,855

1972

2,356,301

   849,824

   593,135

   199,624

   713,718

1973

2,231,908

   791,460

   566,653

   192,064

   681,731

1974

2,157,023

   784,128

   546,464

   192,174

   634,257

1975

2,104,795

   775,301

   532,270

   195,683

   601,541

1976

2,083,581

   782,668

   527,781

   189,851

   583,281

1977

2,074,543

   782,246

   529,895

   191,707

   570,695

1978

2,062,404

   771,624

   530,253

   190,815

   569,712

1979

2,027,494

   758,852

   523,937

   185,250

   559,455

1980

2,050,826

   777,036

   527,352

   188,469

   557,969

1981

2,082,897

   781,473

   540,502

   190,620

   570,302

1982

2,108,612

   780,391

   552,996

   192,380

   582,845

1983

2,123,349

   779,643

   557,573

   194,089

   592,044

1984

2,138,157

   780,180

   564,638

   196,214

   597,125

1985

2,151,032

   780,787

   570,705

   198,025

   601,515

1986

2,169,112

   780,980

   581,119

   198,814

   608,199

1987

2,174,217

   780,815

   586,842

   199,525

   607,035

1988

2,138,213

   771,847

   592,570

   197,350

   576,446

1989

2,130,229

   769,741

   592,652

   196,956

   570,880

1990

2,046,144

   732,403

   581,856

   196,652

   535,233

1991

1,986,259

   710,821

   570,966

   194,040

   510,432

1992

1,807,177

   610,450

   541,883

   184,529

   470,315

1993

1,705,103

   572,423

   509,950

   178,379

   444,351

1994

1,610,490

   541,343

   468,662

   174,158

   426,327

1995

1,518,224

   508,559

   434,617

   174,639

   400,409

1996

1,471,722

   491,103

   416,735

   174,883

   389,001

1997

1,438,562

   491,707

   395,564

   173,908

   377,385

1998

1,406,830

   483,880

   382,338

   173,142

   367,470

1999

1,385,703

   479,426

   373,046

   172,641

   360,590

2000

1,384,338

   482,170

   373,193

   173,321

   355,654

2001

1,385,116

   480,801

   377,810

   172,934

   353,571

2002

1,411,634

   486,542

   383,108

   173,733

   368,251

2003

1,434,377

   499,301

   382,235

   177,779

   375,062

2004

1,426,836

   499,543

   373,197

   177,480

   376,616

2005

1,389,394

   492,728

   362,941

   180,029

   353,696

2006

1,384,968

   505,402

   350,197

   180,416

   348,953

2007

1,379,551

   522,017

   337,547

   186,492

   333,495

2008*

1,385,122

   531,526

   331,785

   193,040

   328,771

Source: Department of Defense, Military Personnel Statistics web site

Note: Unless otherwise noted, figures are as of September 30 for each year, which corresponds to the end of the fiscal year, and do not include activated reservists.

*As of June 30, 2008

 

TABLE A.2
U.S. Troops Based in Foreign Countries (As of June 30, 2008)

Country or Region

Total

Europe
Belgium

1,301

Germany

55,145

Italy

9,515

Netherlands

552

Portugal

792

Serbia (includes Kosovo)

1,289

Spain

1,238

Turkey

1,570

United Kingdom

9,613

Afloat

848

Other

958

TOTAL

82,821

 

 

Former Soviet Union

144

East Asia and Pacific
Japan

32,966

Korea

25,374

Afloat

8,975

Other

774

TOTAL

68,089

 

 

North Africa, Near East, and South Asia
Bahrain

1,504

Afloat

2,222

Other

1,648

TOTAL

5,374

 

 

Sub-Saharan Africa
Djibouti

1,900

Other

325

TOTAL

2,225

 

 

Western Hemisphere
Cuba (Guantanamo)

980

Other

1,114

TOTAL

2,094

 

 

Undistributed
Ashore

112,910

Afloat

6,168

TOTAL

119,078

 

 

TOTAL- Foreign Countries

279,825

 

 

Ashore

261,602

Afloat

18,223

 

 

DEPLOYMENTS
Operation Iraqi Freedom TOTAL

183,100

Operation Enduring Freedom

31,700

TOTAL

214,800

 

 

Deployed from Locations for OIF/OEF (outside U.S.)
Germany

18,300

Italy

2,200

Japan

2,400

Korea

100

United Kingdom

950

TOTAL

23,950

Source: DoD Personnel Statistics; http://siadapp.dmdc.osd.mil/personnel/MILITARY/history/hst0806.pdf.

Note: Only countries with at least 500 troops are listed individually.

 

TABLE A.3
Selected Acquisition Report (SAR) Program Acquisition Cost Summary (As of December 31, 2007 in Millions of Dollars)

 

 

Current Estimate

 

Weapons System

Base Year

Base Year $

Current $

Quantity

Army
Apache Block III (AB3)

2006

7,158

8,996

639

ARH

2005

5,260

6,337

512

ATIRCM/CMWS

2003

4,170

4,816

3,589

Black Hawk upgrade

2005

18,935

24,043

1,235

Bradley upgrade

2001

8,570

9,695

2,568

CH-47F

2005

11,516

13,350

513

Excalibur

2007

2,233

2,465

30,388

FBCB2

2005

3,220

3,371

73,463

FCS

2003

112,425

159,320

15

FMTV

1996

16,517

20,676

83,185

GMLRS

2003

4,718

6,008

43,795

HIMARS

2003

1,797

2,049

381

Javelin

1997

4,694

4,924

25,463

JLENS

2005

6,089

7,500

16

Longbow Apache

1996

9,826

11,183

671

AUH

2006

1,820

2,090

345

Patriot PAC-3

2002

8,387

8,525

969

Patriot/MEADS CAP –
Fire Unit

2004

15,808

21,780

48

Patriot/
MEADS CAP - Missile

2004

6,027

8,116

1,528

Stryker

2004

14,255

15,691

3,537

WIN-T increment 1

2007

3,798

3,860

1,677

WIN-T increment 2

2007

3,446

3,871

1,893

Subtotal, Army

 

270,667

348,667

 

 

 

 

 

 

Navy
ADS (AN/WQR-3)

2005

552

529

—

AGM-88E AARGM

2003

1,426

1,710

1,911

AIM- 9X

1997

2,664

3,396

10,142

CEC

2002

4,207

4,531

306

CH-53K

2006

15,025

18,708

156

Cobra Judy replacement

2003

1,453

1,630

1

CVN 21

2000

24,987

35,119

3

CVN 68

1995

5,279

6,259

1

DDG 1000

2005

25,090

28,887

7

DDG 51

1987

46,418

62,756

62

E-2D AHE

2002

13,394

17,431

75

EA-18G

2004

7,578

8,649

85

EFV

2007

13,164

15,860

593

ERM

2005

1,288

1,521

15,100

F/A-18 E/F

2000

43,258

46,345

493

H-1 upgrades (4BW/4BN)

1996

6,750

8,728

284

JSOW - Baseline/BLU-108

1990

1,476

1,862

3,334

JSOW - Unitary

1990

1,777

2,725

7,000

LCS

2004

2,595

2,849

2

LHA replacement

2006

3,079

3,368

1

LPD 17

1996

11,508

14,242

9

MH-60R

2006

11,279

12,139

254

MH-60S

1998

6,504

7,843

271

MUOS

2004

5,667

6,682

6

NMT

2002

1,677

2,103

305

P-8A (MMA)

2004

26,183

32,853

113

RMS

2006

1,380

1,550

108

SM-6

2004

4,693

5,954

1,200

SSDS

2004

557

669

42

SSGN

2002

3,867

4,109

4

SSN 774 (Virginia Class)

1995

63,752

91,965

30

T-45TS

1995

6,735

6,828

223

Tactical Tomahawk

1999

3,706

4,375

3,292

T-AKE

2000

4,618

5,715

12

Trident II missile

1983

26,382

38,817

561

V-22

2005

50,473

54,227

458

VH-71

2003

5,732

6,750

28

VTUAV

2006

1,875

2,158

177

Subtotal, Navy

 

458,047

571,841

 

 

 

 

 

 

Air Force
AEHF

2002

6,738

7,362

4

AMRAAM

1992

13,156

14,881

13,953

B-2 EHF increment I

2007

636

681

21

B-2 RMP

2004

1,094

1,225

21

C-130 AMP

2000

4,521

5,800

222

C-130J

1996

9,805

12,029

134

C-17A

1996

58,665

62,307

190

C-5 AMP

2006

1,377

1,405

112

C-5 RERP

2000

8,478

11,131

111

F-22

2005

66,992

64,540

184

FAB-T

2002

2,963

3,622

222

GBS

1997

727

806

1,121

Global Hawk (RQ-4A/B)

2000

8,102

9,741

54

JASSM

1995

4,466

6,066

5,006

JDAM

1995

4,522

5,260

201,993

JPATS

2002

4,915

5,534

768

Minuteman III GRP

1993

2,095

2,428

652

Minuteman III PRP

1994

2,190

2,602

601

MP RTIP

2000

1,115

1,225

-

MPS

2004

1,394

1,583

1

NAS

2005

1,424

1,491

91

NAVSTAR GPS – Space and Control

2000

5,963

6,306

33

NAVSTAR GPS - User Equipment

2000

1,791

2,094

-

NPOESS

2002

9,363

11,140

4

SBIRS High

1995

9,559

11,556

4

SDB I

2001

1,252

1,477

24,070

WGS

2001

1,764

1,951

5

Subtotal, Air Force

 

235,065

256,240

 

 

 

 

 

 

DoD
BMDS

2002

89,398

102,912

-

CHEM DEMIL- ACWA

1994

5,499

7,992

3,136

CHEM DEMIL- CMA

1994

22,459

27,423

29,060

DIMHRS

2007

850

819

1

F-35 (JSF)

2002

210,015

298,843

2,456

JTRS GMR

2002

14,243

20,536

86,652

JTRS HMS

2004

2,672

3,367

95,961

JTRS NED

2002

1,743

1,962

-

MIDS

2003

2,289

2,373

3,807

Subtotal, DoD

 

349,168

466,226

 

 

 

 

 

 

GRAND TOTAL

 

1,312,947

1,642,974

 

 

Source: http://www.acq.osd.mil/ara/am/sar/2007-DEC-SARSUMTAB.pdf.

Note: Totals may not add up exactly as shown due to rounding. Each weapon is assigned a base year based on key milestones in its development; costs as expressed in “base year dollars” are measured in that base year’s constant dollars. Procurement costs, as well as research, development, test, and evaluation costs, are included.

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