The following typographical conventions are used in this book:
Indicates new terms, URLs, email addresses, filenames, file extensions, pathnames, directories, and Unix utilities.
Constant width
Indicates commands, options, switches, variables, attributes, keys, functions, types, classes, namespaces, methods, modules, properties, parameters, values, objects, events, event handlers, XML tags, HTML tags, macros, the contents of files, or the output from commands.
Constant width italic
Shows text that should be replaced with user-supplied values.
Constant width bold
Shows commands or other text that the user should type literally.
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