Chapter 18
IN THIS CHAPTER
Using the mobile-data network
Enabling Wi-Fi
Accessing a Wi-Fi network
Finding hidden networks
Sharing the mobile-data network
Pairing with a Bluetooth peripheral
Transferring information with NFC
Portable implies that something can be moved, but not how far or how easily. The first commercially successful portable computer, the Osborne 1, weighted a hair under 25 pounds. The suitcase-size beast required a power cord to operate, so it wasn’t exactly wireless. This technology from the early 1980s is handily eclipsed by your Android device, many times over.
All Android phones and tablets are portable. Further, these devices are truly wireless, more so if you can charge the thing wirelessly. Even when you need that wire to charge the battery, after the process is complete, you can tote your Android anywhere and use it wire-free. You can access the mobile network, a Wi-Fi network, and wireless peripherals. It’s a wireless life that Osborne users never imagined.
Your phone or tablet demands an Internet connection. To sate this desire, the device communicates with the information superhighway in a wireless way. Given how wireless networking has proliferated around the globe, finding an available connection is no longer a big deal. No, the issue is how to coax the Android into making this connection happen.
All Android phones and LTE tablets use the mobile-data network to connect to the Internet. For this service, you pay a handsome fee every month. (Phone users pay an additional fee for the telephone service.) The fee grants your Android wireless Internet access anywhere the signal is available.
Several types of mobile-data network service are available:
Your phone or LTE tablet always uses the best network available. So, when the 5G network is down, 4G is used. When the 4G LTE network is out of reach, the 3G network is chosen. When none of the faster networks is up, 1X networking is accessed in an act of last-ditch desperation.
When both a mobile-data network and Wi-Fi are available, your Android uses Wi-Fi for all Internet access. To avoid data surcharges, I recommend connecting to and using a Wi-Fi network wherever possible.
Your mobile-data network subscription has its limits — usually, a certain quantity of data you can use monthly for a flat fee. When you exceed that quantity, the costs can become prohibitive.
The mobile-data connection is nice, and it's available pretty much all over, but it costs you money every month. A better option for Internet access is Wi-Fi, the same wireless networking standard that computers use.
To make the Wi-Fi connection work requires two steps. First, you must activate the device’s Wi-Fi radio. Second, connect to a specific wireless network. The next two sections cover these steps in detail.
Follow these steps to activate your Android’s Wi-Fi radio:
Choose Network & Internet.
On Samsung devices, choose Connections for this step; older Androids, choose Wi-Fi.
Ensure that the Wi-Fi master control is set to the On position.
To further access Wi-Fi settings, tap the Wi-Fi item.
To deactivate the Wi-Fi radio, which also disconnects the device from the Wi-Fi network, set the master control to the Off position.
Use the Wi-Fi quick setting to instantly activate or deactivate the Wi-Fi connection. See Chapter 3 for information on accessing the quick settings.
Using Wi-Fi to connect to the Internet doesn’t incur data usage charges — unless you’re accessing a metered network. See the later section “Setting up a metered Wi-Fi connection.”
After you’ve activated the Wi-Fi radio, your Android automatically connects to any known Wi-Fi network, one that you’ve accessed before where the password is still valid. If not, you can hunt down an available network. Follow these steps:
Visit the Wi-Fi screen in the Settings app.
Refer to the preceding section for details.
Select a wireless network from the list.
Available Wi-Fi networks appear on the screen, similar to what’s shown in Figure 18-1. When no wireless networks are listed, you're out of luck regarding wireless access from your current location.
If prompted, type the network password.
Tap the Show Password check box so that you can see what you’re typing; some of those network passwords can be long.
If the network features a QR code, tap the QR Code icon, shown in the margin and illustrated in Figure 18-1, to instantly input the password. Skip to Step 5.
Tap the Connect button.
The network is connected immediately. If not, try the password again.
If prompted to remember the network, do so.
Some Androids may ask whether you want to automatically reconnect to the same Wi-Fi network in the future.
While your Android is connected to a wireless network, the Wi-Fi Connected status icon appears atop the touchscreen, looking like the one shown in the margin. This icon indicates that the Wi-Fi radio is on and the device is connected and communicating with a Wi-Fi network.
A wireless network without a password is considered unsecure. The absence of security makes it easier for the Bad Guys to do bad-guy things on the network. My advice is to use the connection but avoid sending sensitive information over an unsecure public network.
Some wireless networks don't broadcast their names, which adds security but also makes it more difficult to connect. In such cases, follow these steps to make the Wi-Fi network connection:
Visit the Wi-Fi screen.
Refer to the earlier section “Activating Wi-Fi.”
The button is found at the bottom of the list of available networks (refer to Figure 18-1). It may also appear with the Add icon, shown in the margin.
Choose the security setting.
How do you know which item to choose? Ask the person who gave you the network name. Otherwise, WPA/WPA2 is the most common option.
As with other Wi-Fi networks, after the connection is made, your Android memorizes the connection. You must toil through these steps only once.
Not every Wi-Fi network provides free, unlimited service. For example, a metered connection implies that the provider charges you per minute or per megabyte for Internet access. To avoid surcharges, you can configure the connection as metered. Follow these steps:
Connect to the network as you normally would.
Directions are found earlier in this chapter.
Visit the Wi-Fi screen in the Settings app.
Refer to the earlier section “Activating Wi-Fi” for directions.
Choose the connected network, or tap the Settings icon by the network name, if available.
Look for a Network Usage item. If you can’t find it, choose Advanced and look for an item titled Metered Network.
If your Android has already detected the connection as metered, you’re good to go. Otherwise, continue:
When a Wi-Fi connection is set as metered, your phone or tablet monitors and restricts data access. You are warned when a large download or upload is attempted.
It’s not necessary to review the list of memorized Wi-Fi networks — unless you need to change a network’s password. In that case, you must direct the phone or tablet to forget the network so that you can reestablish the connection and set the new password.
To review the list of memorized networks, visit the Wi-Fi screen in the Settings app and choose Saved Networks. On Samsung devices, follow these steps:
Choose Manage Networks.
You see the list of saved Wi-Fi networks.
To forget a network, tap its entry. On the network’s card, tap the Forget button or Trash icon. The network is removed from the list. To input the new password, access the network again, as described earlier in this chapter. Set the new password, and you’re good.
Your Android phone or LTE tablet need not jealously guard its mobile-data connection. It’s possible to share that Internet access in one of two ways. The first is to create a mobile hotspot, which allows any Wi-Fi–enabled gizmo to access the Internet via your device. The second is a direct connection between your Android and another device via a process called tethering.
To share your gizmo’s mobile data connection with other Wi-Fi devices in the vicinity, heed these steps:
Turn off the Wi-Fi radio.
Why create a Wi-Fi hotspot when one is already available?
Directions for disabling the Wi-Fi radio are found earlier in this chapter; see the earlier section “Activating Wi-Fi.”
Connect your Android to a power source.
The mobile hotspot feature draws a lot of power.
Choose Hotspot & Tethering.
This item might be titled Mobile Hotspot and Tethering.
Fill in the details, the network name, and password.
You can keep the default settings, which are unique to your device. For example, you can replace the preset password with something less onerous to type.
Set the master control to the On position.
Your device may check with the cellular provider’s mothership to affirm that your mobile-data subscription plan features the mobile hotspot feature. If so, the Wi-Fi hotspot is up and running right away.
Once it’s active, the Wi-Fi hotspot is accessed like any other network and by any device with a Wi-Fi radio.
To disable the mobile hotspot, repeat the steps in this section, and disable the hotspot after Step 4.
Some devices feature a Mobile Hotspot app. If so, use it instead of following the steps in this section.
Don’t forget to turn off the mobile hotspot when you’re done using it.
A more intimate way to share an Android’s mobile data connection is to connect the device directly to a computer and activate the tethering feature. Follow these steps:
Use the USB cable to connect the phone or LTE tablet to a computer or laptop.
I’ve had the best success with this operation when the computer is a PC running Windows.
Choose Hotspot & Tethering.
This item is titled Mobile Hotspot and Tethering on Samsung galactic gizmos.
The computer or laptop should instantly recognize the Android as a “modem” with Internet access. Further configuration may be required, which depends on the computer using the tethered connection. For example, you may have to accept the installation of new software in Windows.
To end the connection, repeat the steps in this section but disable tethering in Step 5. Then you can disconnect the USB cable.
Sharing the mobile-data connection incurs data usage charges against your cellular data plan. Mind your data usage when you’re sharing a connection.
Bluetooth has nothing to do with the color blue or dental hygiene. No, it’s a protocol for wirelessly connecting peripherals. Your Android happens to have a Bluetooth wireless radio in its belly, so it can pal around with Bluetooth devices such as keyboards, headphones, and even your car.
To make Bluetooth work, you need a Bluetooth peripheral, such as a wireless earpiece or keyboard. The goal is to connect, or pair, the peripheral with your phone or tablet. The operation works like this:
Turn on the Android’s Bluetooth wireless radio.
The radio must be on for both your Android and the Bluetooth gizmo.
Make the peripheral discoverable.
The peripheral must announce that it’s available and willing to date other electronics in the vicinity.
If required, confirm the connection.
For example, you may be asked to input or confirm a code. You might need to press a button on peripherals that have buttons.
You can use the Bluetooth peripheral as much as you like. Turn off the Android. Turn off the peripheral. When you turn both on again, they’re automatically reconnected.
Bluetooth devices are branded with the Bluetooth logo, shown in the margin. It's your assurance that the gizmo works with other Bluetooth devices. Just because a device is wireless doesn’t mean it’s using the Bluetooth standard.
You must turn on the Android’s Bluetooth radio before you can enjoy using any Bluetoothy peripherals. The cinchy way to do so is to pull down the quick settings drawer and tap the Bluetooth icon: To pull down the quick settings drawer, use two fingers to swipe down from the tippy-top of the touchscreen.
When Bluetooth is on, the Bluetooth status icon appears, shown in the margin.
To turn off Bluetooth, use the quick settings drawer’s Bluetooth button again.
To make the Bluetooth connection between your Android and another gizmo, such as a Bluetooth headset, follow these steps:
Ensure that the Bluetooth radio is on.
Refer to the preceding section.
Make the Bluetooth peripheral discoverable.
Turn on the gizmo and ensure that its Bluetooth radio is on. Keep in mind that some Bluetooth peripherals have separate power and Bluetooth switches. If so, press the Bluetooth button or take whatever action is necessary to make the peripheral discoverable.
Choose Connected Devices or, on a Samsung device, choose Connections and then Bluetooth.
The screen shows already paired and available peripherals, similar to what’s shown in Figure 18-2. If it doesn’t, choose the Pair New Device item or tap the Scan button.
If necessary, type the device’s passcode or otherwise acknowledge the connection.
For example, with a Bluetooth keyboard, you may see on the touchscreen a prompt showing a series of numbers. Type those numbers on the keyboard, and then press the Enter or Return key. That action completes the pairing.
After the device is paired, you can begin using it.
When pairing your phone with a rental car, remember to unpair the phone when you return the vehicle. Use the rental car’s setup screen to delete your phone from the car’s memory.
A handful of Android devices feature an NFC radio, where NFC stands for near field communications and radio is a type of vegetable. NFC allows your Android to communicate wirelessly with other NFC devices. That connection is used for the quick transfer of information. The technology is called Android Beam.
To play with the Android Beam feature, ensure that the NFC radio has been activated. Follow these steps:
Choose Connected Devices.
On Samsung devices, choose Connections.
Ensure that the NFC item’s master control is set to On.
This item might be titled NFC and Payment.
To make the Android Beam feature work, touch your Android to another NFC device, usually back-to-back. As long as both devices have an NFC radio and the Android Beam feature is active, they can share information.
On the sending device, tap the text Tap to Beam.
On the receiving device, choose the option to accept the item.
NFC is not the same as the Nearby Devices feature found on some Samsung galactic gizmos. The Nearby Devices feature is used for sharing media over a network.
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