Chapter 5. Essential .NET Tools

The .NET Framework SDK contains many useful programming tools. Here, in an alphabetical list, are those we have found most useful or necessary for developing C# applications. Unless otherwise noted, the tools in this list can all be found in the in directory of your .NET Framework SDK installation, but once the .NET Framework is installed, you can access them from any directory. To use any of these tools, invoke a Command Prompt window and enter the name of the desired tool. For a complete list of the available command-line switches for any given tool, enter the tool name (e.g., csc) and press the Return key.

ADepends.exe: assembly dependency list

Adepends displays all assemblies that a given assembly is dependent on to load. This is a useful C# program found among the samples in the ool developers guide directory of the .NET Framework directory tree. You need to install these samples before you can use them, because they are not installed by default.

Al.exe: assembly linking utility

Creates an assembly manifest from the modules and resources files you name. You can also include Win32 resources files. Here’s an example:

al /out:c.dll a.dll b.dll
CorDbg.exe: runtime debugger

General source level command line debug utility for MSIL programs. Very useful tool for C# source debugging. Source for cordbg is available in the ool developers guide directory.

Csc.exe: C# compiler

Compiles C# sources, and incorporates resource files and separately compiled modules. Also allows you to specify conditional compilation options, XML documentation, and path information. Here are some examples:

csc foo.cs /r:bar.dll /win32res:foo.res
csc foo.cs /debug /define:TEMP
DbgUrt.exe: GUI debugger

Windows-based source level debugger. Available in the GuiDebug directory of the .NET Framework SDK installation.

GACUtil.exe: global assembly cache utility

Allows you to install, uninstall, and list the contents of the global assembly cache. Here’s an example:

gacutil /i c.dll
ILAsm.exe: MSIL assembler

Creates MSIL modules and assemblies directly from an MSIL textual representation.

ILDasm.exe: MSIL disassembler

Disassembles modules and assemblies. The default is to display a tree style representation, but you can also specify an output file. Here are some examples:

ildasm b.dll
ildasm b.dll /out=b.asm
InstalUtil.exe: installer utility

Executes installers and uninstallers contained within the assembly. A logfile can be written, and state information can be persisted.

nmake.exe: make utility

Common utility that scripts building of multiple components and source files and tracks rebuild dependency information. See Appendix E, for more information.

PEVerify.exe: portable executable verifier

Verifies that your compiler has generated type-safe MSIL. C# will always generates type-safe MSIL. Useful interop with ILASM-based programs.

RegAsm.exe: register assembly tool

Registers an assembly in the system registry. This allows COM clients to call managed methods. You can also use it to generate the registry file, for future registration. Here’s an example:

regasm /regfile:c.reg c.dll
RegSvcs.exe: register services utility

Registers an assembly to COM+ 1.0, and installs its typelib into an existing application. Can also generate a typelib. Here’s an example:

regsvcs foo.dll comapp newfoo.tlb
Sn.exe: shared name utility

Verifies assemblies and their key information. Also generates key files. Here’s an example:

sn -k mykey.snk
SoapSuds.exe: SoapSuds utility

Creates XML schemas for services in an assembly and creates assemblies from a schema. You can also reference the schema via its URL. Here’s an example:

soapsuds
   -url:http://localhost/myapp/app.soap?SDL
   -os:app.xml
TlbExp.exe: type library exporter

Exports a COM typelib derived from the public types within the supplied assembly. Differs from regasm in that it doesn’t perform any registration. Here’s an example:

tlbexp /out:c.tlb c.dll
TlbImp.exe: type library importer

Creates a managed assembly from the supplied COM typelib, mapping the type definitions to .NET types. You need to import this new assembly into your C# program for use. Here’s an example:

tlbimp /out:MyOldCom.dll MyCom.tlb
WebServiceUtil.exe: web service utility

Creates service descriptions and generates proxies for ASP .NET web-service methods. See the ASP.NET documentation in the .NET Framework SDK for more detail on web services.

WinCV.exe: windows class viewer

Searches for matching names within a supplied assembly. If none are supplied, it uses the default libraries. The namespaces and classes are displayed in a listbox, and the selected type information displays in another window.

WinDes.exe: windows designer

A WinForms-based component designer for C# or Visual Basic forms with toolbox, property editor, and a display form.

Xsd.exe: XML schema definition tool

Generates XML schemas from XDR, XML files, or class information. Also can generate DataSet or class information from a schema. Here’s an example:

xsd foo.xdr
xsd bar.dll
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