Security in communication channels

Communication channels facilitate the transmission of information across users or devices. The increasing adoption of mobile communication systems with smart technologies have blurred the isolation of communication and computing devices to Unified Information and Communication systems. This rapid progression and unification of communication and computing technologies have also opened multiple vectors for attacks, numerous threats, and vulnerabilities. Hence, it is essential for a security professional to understand and apply suitable security controls to address modern-day threats and vulnerabilities in communication technologies, such as voice, multimedia, remote access, data communications, mobile communications, and virtualized networks.

Security requirements in voice, multimedia, remote access, data communications, and virtualized networks

In Information and Communication Technology (ICT), which is a convergence of data communication and voice communication technologies, security requirements focus primarily on data integrity, service availability, and identity assurance. The traditional circuit-based telephony networks are being rapidly replaced with packet-switching-based data networks. Thus, end-to-end protection for devices, communication channels, and operator networks from unauthorized access and compromise from external networks become a priority requirement while designing and implementing communication networks.

The following are some of the common security requirements in ICT systems:

  • Prevention of unauthorized access and modification of the data at devices, data in transmission, and the data being processed
  • Service assurance such as availability of communication channels and devices, including the operator side equipment
  • Assurance from theft or the leakage of service such as the diversion of data or calls and operator and business side revenue theft
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