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Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 July 2002 concerning the rocessing of personal data and the protection of privacy in the electronic communications sector (Directive on privacy and electronic communications), 2002/58/EC.

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‘New guidance clarifies students’ rights to exam information’, Information Commissioner press release, 2 August 2005 ; Information Commissioner ( 2005 ) Data protection good practice note: Individuals’ rights of access to examination records, available www.ico.gov.uk.

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Community Charge Registration Officer Of Rhondda Borough Council v. Data Protection Registrar, Data Protection Tribunal, 11 October 1990 .

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v. Bodil Lindqvist Åklagarkammaren i Jönköping, (Case C-101/01) [2004] 1 CMLR 20 ECJ.

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British Gas Trading Ltd v. Data Protection Registrar, Data Protection Tribunal, 24 March 1998 .

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Available at www.export.gov/safeharbor/.

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European Commission Decision of 20 December 2001 pursuant to Directive 95/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the adequate protection of personal data provided by the Canadian Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (2002/2/EC).

European Commission Decision of 30 June 2003 pursuant to Directive 95/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the adequate protection of personal data in Argentina.

European Commission Decision of 21 November 2003 on the adequate protection of personal data in Guernsey (2003/821/EC).

European Commission Decision of 28 April 2004 on the adequate protection of personal data in the Isle of Man (2004/411/EC).

Aviation & Transport Security Act, 19 November 2001.

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Article 29 Working Party Opinion 1/2004 on the level of protection ensured in Australia for the transmission of Passenger Name Record data from airlines, 16 January 2005 .

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European Data Protection Supervisor v. Council of the European Communities, [ 2006 ], Case C-317/04.

European Data Protection Supervisor v. Commission of the European Communities, [ 2006 ] Case C-318/04.

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Article 29 Working Party Working Document on transfers of personal data to third countries, applying Articles 25 and 26 of the EU data protection directive, WP 12, 24 July 1998 .

Article 29 Working Party Opinion of 27 December 2004 amending Decision 2001/497/EC as regards the introduction of an alternative set of standard contractual clauses for the transfer of personal data to third countries.

European Commission Decision of 27 December 2001 on standard contractual clauses for the transfer of personal data to processors established in third countries, under Directive 95/46/EC (2002/16/EC).

The authorizations are available on the Information Commissioner’s website: www.ico.gov.uk.

Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 December 1997 concerning the processing of personal data and the protection of privacy in the telecommunications sector 97/66/EC.

Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 July 2002 concerning the processing of personal data and the protection of privacy in the electronic communications sector (Directive on privacy and electronic communications), 2002/58/EC.

Telecommunications (Lawful Business Practice) (Interception of Communications) Regulations 2000, SI 2000/2699.

Directive 98/34/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 June 1998 laying down a procedure for the provision of information in the field of technical standards and regulations.

Directive 2006/24/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 March 2006 on the retention of data generated or processed in connection with the provision of publicly available electronic communications services or of public communications networks and amending Directive 2002/58/EC.

Privacy and Electronic Communications (EC Directive) Regulations 2003, SI 2003/2426.

Privacy and Electronic Communications (EC Directive) (Amendment) Regulations 2004, SI 2004/1039.

Regulation of Investigatory Powers (Maintenance of Interception Capability) Order 2002, SI 2002/1931.

Regulation of Investigatory Powers (Conditions for the Lawful Interception of Persons outside the United Kingdom) Regulations 2004, SI 2004/157.

Telecommunications (Lawful Business Practice) (Interception of Communications) Regulations 2000, SI 2000/2699.

Regulation of Investigatory Powers (Maintenance of Interception Capability) Order 2002, SI 2002/1931.

Regulation of Investigatory Powers (Communications Data) Order 2003, SI 12003/3172.

Retention of Communications Data (Code of Practice) Order 2003, SI 2003/3175.

Directive 2006/24/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 March 2006 on the retention of data generated or processed in connection with the provision of publicly available electronic communications services or of public communications networks and amending Directive 2002/58/EC.

v. Johnson Medical Defence Union [ 2006 ] EWHC 321 (Ch), 3 March 2006 .

v. Campbell Mirror Group Newspapers Limited [ 2002 ] EWHC 499 (QB), 27 March 2002 . This is the High Court judgement.

Information Commissioner (n.d.) Data Protection Act 1998 legal guidance, www.ico.gov.uk.

Article 29 Working Party Working Document: Judging industry self-regulation: when does it make a meaningful contribution to the level of data protection in a third country? 14 January 1998

Information Commissioner ( 2005 ) A strategy for data protection regulatory action, available www.ico.gov.uk.

‘New division gets tough with businesses over personal information’, Information Commissioner press release, 15 June 2005 .

‘One third of solicitors likely to be in breach of Data Protection Act’, Information Commissioner press release, 12 August 2005 .

The Information Commissioner’s annual reports are available from www.ico.gov.uk.

Information Tribunal (Enforcement Appeals) Rules 2000, SI 2000/189.

Data Protection (Notification and Notification Fees) Regulations 2000, SI 2000/188.

v. Durant Financial Services Authority [ 2004 ] EWCA Civ 1746, 8 December 2003 .

R. v. Lawrence AC 510 [ 1982 ]

Data Protection (Processing of Sensitive Personal Data) Order 2000, SI 2000/417.

v. Durant Financial Services Authority [ 2004 ] EWCA Civ 1746, 8 December 2003 .

Telecommunications (Lawful Business Practice) (Interception of Communications) Regulations 2000, SI 2000/2699.

Information Commissioner ( 2005 ) Employment Practices Code, available www.ico.gov.uk.

Information Commissioner ( 2004 ) CCTV systems and the Data Protection Act – Good practice note on when the Act applies, available www.ico.gov.uk.

Information Commissioner ( 2005 ) A strategy for data protection regulatory action, available www.ico.gov.uk.

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