Chapter 1
Serve

Illustration of an action plan called SONIC that stands for  Serve, Open (Up), Nurture, Inspire, and Commit, with the "Serve" option highlighted.

If serving is below you, leadership is beyond you.

—Anonymous

The first part of the Caring to Lead Leader Formula is to serve. You won't get those you lead to even think about following you unless you serve. Pouring a big portion of this selfless action into your leadership is the magic sauce of Care to Lead Leaders. It's the first ingredient of connection between you and your team and organization. And it is the fastest way, hands down, leaders can connect and start building trust with their people. Service starts with your personal commitment to selflessness.

Selflessness

An anthropologist was studying the culture of a remote African tribe. On the final days of his studies he had prepared to leave and was waiting for transportation to take him to the airport. While waiting, the children of this tribe had gathered around him as they had done many times before.

The anthropologist decided to gather the candy he had collected from a town he had visited on his way to the remote tribe days before. He filled a basket with the sweets and then placed it underneath a fairly large tree. He then walked about 100 or so yards from the tree and drew a line in the dirt. The children were told that when he said go, they were to run as fast as they could and that the first one to the basket would win all of the candy for themselves.

The anthropologist gave the signal and then something surprisingly happened. The children held hands and ran to the tree together. Once there, they excitedly sat in a circle and shared the candy. The anthropologist was a bit shocked. He asked them why they all went together when one of them could have had all of the candy for him‐ or herself.

A younger girl in the group looked up at him and said, “How can one of us be happy if all the others are sad?”

Africans use a term called Ubuntu. It means “I am, because we are.” Desmond Tutu, the well‐known South African human rights activist, said of Ubuntu, “It speaks of the very essence of being human. When we want to give high praise to someone we say, Yu, u nobuntu; hey, so‐and‐so has Ubuntu. Then you are generous, you are hospitable, and you are friendly and caring and compassionate. You share what you have. It is to say, my humanity is caught up, inextricably bound up, in yours. We belong in a bundle of life.”1 Ubuntu is at the very core of Care to Lead Leaders and what they do as they work on building team and organizational cultures focused on selflessness and service.

Ubuntu is everything that a leader should commit to and aspire to practice, to be, and to create. Like the little girl who so sweetly answered the anthropologist, it's about your personal selflessness: caring about and putting others first. It is realizing that you are not a leader without those you lead. You are a leader because others have chosen to follow you, not because you were simply appointed to be such. Because of that you have an important and even sacred responsibility to selflessly serve those you lead with all of your heart, might, mind, soul, and strength. You aren't superior to others; you are dependent on them as much as they are dependent on you. Leadership is not about you; it is about each of you. That's the essence of Ubuntu and it is the way of life for Care to Lead Leaders.

As you commit to and practice selflessness as a Care to Lead Leader, your leadership naturally instills and creates Ubuntu types of cultures on your teams and in your organizations. Service becomes a priority, and team and organizational concerns about each other's needs is foundational to who you become together. Everyone is more focused on what they can do together than what they can do alone. Egos, money, and career aspirations take a back seat to the success of the entire team. There is no such thing as a solitary individual. When one succeeds, it is the success of everyone, because everyone had a role in it. Can you imagine the power of teams, organizations, and even entire nations practicing Ubuntu, with such a large focus on selflessly serving one another? It is a complete and powerful game changer for sure.

Creating such cultures of selflessness and service starts with you, and it always starts with you, as I will highlight now and several times throughout this chapter. Personally focusing on selfless service is the key to unlocking Care to Lead Leadership.

Service Unlocks Leadership

Not too long ago, I was speaking at Southwest Airlines. The airline, as you might know, has a strong culture and reputation of caring and service that many other companies have tried to replicate over the years. Although historically the airline industry has lost money, Southwest Airlines has amazingly turned a profit year after year. As I spoke to many of the employees there, I quickly learned that much of that success has had to do with their deep connection to their history, culture, and a focus on serving each other, which started with their cofounder and past CEO, Herb Kelleher. He was a model of what he hoped the culture at Southwest would create.

Author Ekaterina Walter shares an interesting story on Inc.com of a friend, Gregg Gregory, who was once on the same Southwest flight that Kelleher was on. With a giant Mickey Mouse baseball hat on, Gregory had noticed the CEO way up front in the boarding line. Although he thought it kind of cool, he didn't really think much more about it, until Kelleher walked by him on the plane taking a seat all the way at the back and then plopping himself in a middle seat. As you may or may not know, the back of the plane and a middle seat for most passengers are the least coveted spots and seats on the entire plane.

As the aircraft reached a safe altitude, Gregory watched Kelleher walk to the front of the plane where he began chatting with airline attendants for a little while. The CEO then made his way down the aisle and started assisting flight attendants by serving peanuts and beverages to passengers. Walter writes, “Eventually he came up to Gregory's seat and said, ‘Hi. My name is Herb Kelleher. Thank you for flying my airline. Can I get you something to drink?’”2

Herb Kelleher's actions on that flight was what Care to Lead Leaders do. Service is a way of life for Care to Lead Leaders, and as mentioned previously, it spreads throughout their teams and organizations. It's something they do without thinking about because it is something they always do. They are regularly asking themselves, what can I do to help someone, what can I do to cheer someone else up, what can I do to make something easier for others, what can I do to inspire those I lead? They deeply understand that they need and depend on those they lead as much as their people need them, and those they lead know this. Ubuntu!

Selfless service signals a number of things in your leadership to others. It conveys that you care, that you can be trusted, that you are approachable, that you have wisdom and direction others can benefit from, and that you are someone to be followed. In other words, your service to your teams and organizations is your key to unlocking your leadership. In fact, as mentioned previously, it's the quickest way there is to establishing trust in others and yourself as a leader.

Service is fundamental to the rest of the Care to Lead Leader Formula. As with all formulas, you can't miss this part; it is the key ingredient to everything else. It is a staple. The other parts of the formula in this book are deeply connected to the principle of selfless service, as I highlight in the following chapters.

Service Changes Hearts, and Changed Hearts Change People, Teams, and Organizations

I have always found it amazing how service changes people and as a result people change the world around them. It's why we have a Global Youth Service Day, International Volunteer Day, National Volunteer Week, and Random Acts of Kindness Week, to name a few. It's also the reason we have wonderful organizations dedicated to service, such as the Lion's Clubs International, Kiwanis, and the Rotary Club. It's because we as a world understand that service changes hearts, and changed hearts together change all of us. It can even change the heart of an enemy.

The Civil War was one of the most ugly and vicious wars in American history. At least 620,000 men lost their lives in battle, which was approximately 2.5% of the entire population of the country at the time. Total casualties exceeded those of all other American wars, from the Revolution through Vietnam.

In winter 1862 one of the most decisive and bloodiest battles of the Civil War was fought in Fredericksburg, Virginia. One in 10 Union soldiers had lost his life, though the Union soldiers far outnumbered their confederate adversary. When US president Abraham Lincoln got word of the casualties, he was quoted as crying, “If there is a worse place than hell, I am in it.”

The campaign in Fredericksburg had initially looked promising for the Union Army, but it quickly turned bad after many blunderings and red tape delays. On December 13, 1862, Union forces attacked the Confederates at Marye's Heights, a large sloping hill overlooking the town of Fredericksburg. The Confederate army had fortified themselves against a stone wall that ran along the crest of the hill, sitting four deep and out of the sight of the Union army.

As the Union army began their advance, they were viciously ambushed by the hiding Confederates. By the morning of December 14, more than 12,000 Union soldiers were injured or fell at the hands of the Confederate army; not a single Union soldier made it to the wall and very few Union soldiers came within 50 yards of their firing adversaries.

Many of those remaining on the battlefield were still alive, but they suffered from wounds, cold, and thirst. During that long night, both sides were forced to listen to the cries and moans of those soldiers still living. Several described these cries to be “weird, unearthly, terrible to hear and bear.” Listening to these men who were “lying crippled on a hillside so many miles from home—broke the hearts of soldiers on both sides of the battlefield.”3

Richard Rowland Kirkland, a 19‐year old infantry sergeant for the Confederacy, could not bear to listen to the suffering soldiers any longer. That morning, he asked his commanding officer if he could scale the wall and provide water for the suffering Union troops who could be seen strewn across the battlefield. The young sergeant exclaimed to his commanding officer, “All night and all day I have heard those poor people crying for water. Water! Water! And I can't stand it any longer. I come to ask permission to go and give them water.”4

The commanding officer initially denied Kirkland's request because of the danger, but with Kirkland's persistence he later granted him permission. With several canteens hung around his neck and to the astonishment of men on both sides, Kirkland climbed the wall to provide much needed help. Several shots were instantly fired, thinking that Kirkland's motives were to wound more. However, after realizing what was happening, the shooting quickly ceased.

Sergeant Kirkland made his way to each soldier, comforting them the best he could by laying his jacket over one and providing water to the thirsty lips of another. For the next hour and a half, he would scale the wall a number of times with his canteens to get more water for his enemy as cries of “Water, please water, for God's sake water” could be heard all over the field. It was a heartfelt and loving act of service that stopped a vicious war for just a moment.

The Union Army was actually planning to make another attack that morning; however, they decided otherwise and marched a different direction. Many attribute the Union Army's changed heart to the selfless hero who risked his life to aid an enemy whom he had risked his life to defeat the day before. Sergeant Richard Kirkland's actions changed the hearts of men on both sides. Regardless of what position you took or side you were on, I believe every soldier was different from that day forward because of the selfless service of Sergeant Richard Kirkland. He became known on both sides as the Angel of Marye's Heights.

Service changes hearts, and changed hearts change teams and organizations and even entire armies. You may not ever be asked to risk your life for someone you lead, let alone an enemy. However, service is a tool that you can regularly use to turn your heart toward those you lead and to turn their hearts toward you and toward each other, even the hearts of your adversary.

I told my children as they were growing up that the fastest way to make a friend out of someone you don't like, or to make a friend out of someone who doesn't like you, is to serve. One kind act, even one simple kind act, can change the way others feel about you. Service has the ability to strongly influence every relationship that you have as a leader, both on your team(s) and in your organization(s).

On occasion I teach part‐time in the school of business at the university in the town I live. I give an assignment to students each semester in which I ask them to share with me how service has changed a team they belonged to. One student shared with me a project team that she had been assigned to in school. She said that this team consisted of a mix of strong and diverse personalities and that there was personal conflict almost from day one. Teammates started showing up late for meetings and turning in their portions of the work late, which of course had downstream effects for the rest of the team. She was worried that this was going to end badly and that they were going to get a failing grade.

One evening during class it had been snowing rather hard. As she was walking out to her car, she didn't look forward to scraping and brushing the snow off of her windows. But as she got closer, she noticed to her relief that her windows had already been cleared of snow. She stopped and looked around the parking lot to see who had done such a kind thing and spotted one of her teammates going around scraping and brushing the snow off of the cars of each of her project teammates! From that day forward the hearts of everyone on that team changed she said. Teammates started caring more about each other and as a result caring more about the project. The team ended up with a much better grade than she had thought they would. One teammate's choice to lead through service changed the hearts and performance of this project team.

Several years ago, I was speaking with a client who was the leader and business owner of a growing company. He had shared how at one time he did not like his job very much. He even started dreading coming into the office each morning. “I liked everything about what I did, except for the people problems,” he said. I can see some of you right now nodding your heads and saying yep! Tired of the gossip, negative attitudes, and having employees regularly coming to him complaining about what others had done or said, he was at his wits' end. That all changed, when one member of his team made the choice to start serving others. When this teammate had finished her work and sometimes just at the end of the day, she would ask others what she could do to help them. Her service became contagious and over time others on the team started asking what they could do to help each other. To his surprise hearts began to change and the team as a whole began to change as well. Negative interactions began to be replaced slowly with more positive interactions and he started getting his sanity back! One person's choice to lead through service changed the hearts of a team and changed this owner's company.

When Rodney King was assaulted by four policemen and each of the four officers were then acquitted, community anger turned into horrible violence and significant property damage. The 1992 Los Angeles riots resulted in 63 deaths, 2,383 injuries, approximately 12,000 arrests, and close to 3,600 buildings set on fire with 1,100 being totally destroyed. There were times that calls were coming in every minute of another building being set on fire.

I was a student in college at the time living in Southern California. I clearly remember the live footage of fires, devastation, protests, arrests, and of many angry people throughout the Los Angeles metropolitan area. It was a scary moment when civility and quiet protests quickly gave way to complete disorder, mobs, looting, brutality, and bloodshed.

However, in the heart of the riots in South Central Los Angeles and surrounded by destruction and smoldering buildings, five McDonald's restaurants were left completely unscathed. Not a window broken or a single streak of spray paint could be found on any part of these five buildings. A miracle? No, not really. The entrepreneurs and leaders of these McDonald's restaurants were servants in the community. They had given hundreds of basketballs away to youth groups and basketball centers in this economically poor area. They had given hundreds of free cups of coffee every morning to homeless men. They also created jobs and put in place literacy programs. When people were asked why they had left the McDonald's buildings untouched during the riots, they responded by saying that those businesses were like one of them and were always looking after the community. A group of leaders and entrepreneurs who made the choice to lead through service had softened the hearts of a community toward their businesses, which in turn saved five of their restaurants from destruction.

What impact will you have when you choose to regularly serve? What hearts do you have the opportunity to soften and change? How can you as a Care to Lead Leader not only serve more to connect at a deeper level but also to get your team to serve more and connect at unprecedented levels? The answers to these questions start with your understanding of why service works.

The Magic of Service (The Service Effect)

What is going on that makes service magically work on teams and in organizations? I have noticed for years that if I was a bit moody or even feeling a little down, that if I forgot myself and did something kind for someone else, my mood would change instantly. I didn't quite understand why, but it was a great tool for getting me out of any funk I was in. Perhaps you have noticed the same thing. This is the very reason therapists have used service through volunteering as a way to combat depression.

I also discovered that service changed how I felt toward others and oftentimes how they felt about me. There is a strong correlation between service and caring. The more we serve, the more we care, and the more we care, the greater desire we have to serve. I particularly have noticed this in a variety of leadership positions I have held. The more I consciously served those I was leading, the happier I was, the greater caring connection I made, and the stronger our team and organizations became.

I started calling this the service effect. It is the reason for the change you begin to see on teams and in organizations and companies that make service a priority. It's the very reason why, as talked about previously, service changes hearts, and changed hearts change teams. It connects people and entire groups of people in ways that nothing else can. It benefits teams, customers, and even families. Entire cultures within organizations are built on creating this service effect, and the positives of such focus are difficult to deny.

A study was conducted by the Great Place to Work organization of several hundred companies and more than 380,000 employees. The research showed that companies who made giving back through service a priority were associated with greater employee retention, higher levels of brand ambassadorship on the part of workers, and more enthusiastic employees. Staffers who believe their organizations give back to the community are a striking 13 times more likely to look forward to coming to work compared to employees who do not perceive their employers to be generous toward the community.5

We just feel better about companies, organizations, teams, and leaders that are focused on serving. The reason is due to the service effect and its three connecting components; connection, reciprocity, and multiplicity (figure 1.1). There is scientific research to back up each one.

Connection

The first phase of the service effect begins with the act of service. You are probably familiar with Charles Dickens's classic story, “A Christmas Carol.” An elderly curmudgeon by the name of Ebenezer Scrooge is the focal point of the story. He is mean, lacks any type of giving spirit, and is obsessed with his own personal gain. Scrooge is a miserable person, as any person who focuses entirely on himself would be. However, on the night of Christmas Eve he is given a second chance to redeem his sad mortal life in the form of three Christmas spirits. The ghosts of Christmas past, Christmas present, and Christmas yet to come take him on a personal eye‐opening journey. When Scrooge wakes up Christmas morning, he is a changed man. As a result, he makes amends to those he had wronged before by doing a number of selfless good deeds for others. Service is now his focus, and he becomes the opposite of what he was in his past. He becomes filled with love and a lot of giddiness and laughter.

Illustration depicting the service effect and its three connecting components: connection, reciprocity, and multiplicity.

Figure 1.1 The Service Effect

When we make the choice to serve others with pure motives and not expect anything in return it feels not only right but good, too. Ebenezer Scrooge was experiencing what is called the helper's high or the giver's glow. His kind deeds felt unlike anything he had experienced before. Science shows that when we selflessly give to others we are flooded by powerful neurochemicals, such as endorphins (released to help our nervous system cope with pain and stress), dopamine (helps us take action toward our goals), serotonin (helps us feel significant and important), and oxytocin (creates trust, cooperation, and connection). This quartet of chemicals is the factor behind happiness. No wonder we feel so good when we are helping others! These chemicals are not only released by the act of service but also when vicariously watching someone serve, anticipating service, or recalling something kind we did for someone.

What does this mean for you as a leader and those you lead? Serving others has the potential to connect you to the people you lead in deeper and more meaningful ways due to these neurochemicals, specifically, oxytocin—the same connection chemical released when a mother feeds her baby. As a leader you want to personally create connections with those you lead. Connection leads to greater trust, empathy, and loyalty between you and those you lead. It also creates greater trust, empathy, and loyalty between and across your teams and within organizations. Connection is the foundation and fabric to effective leadership.

Serving your team puts into motion real changes to the team(s) and organization(s) you lead. As you start to feel a deeper connection with those you serve, they begin to feel a deeper connection with you. This is in large part due to reciprocity.

Reciprocity

In 1974, Phillip Kunz and his family received more Christmas cards than they had ever received in the past. They came regularly each day and sometimes they were receiving up to a dozen cards a day. The cards came in all types of shapes, sizes, and assortments, and some included handwritten notes and pictures of recent graduations and new homes. The basic message was the same: those sending the cards wanted the Kuntz family to know that they were cared about.

This all seems normal, except that Phillip and his family did not know any of those who sent a card. They were complete strangers!

Kunz was a sociologist at Brigham Young University. Earlier that year he had decided to send out some 600 Christmas cards to see what would happen. He got around 200 back! People felt obligated to give back to Phillip because he had given to them.

Years ago, disciples of the Hare Krishna religious group would give flowers at airports to raise money for their movement. They stood outside of gates in the airport terminals, and when people were coming off the plane, they would give tired passengers a little orange flower and say that it was a gift. When the weary passenger took the flower, they would be kindly asked for a donation. With the flower in hand, it was difficult not to give back.

In 1976, the New York Times had interviewed a security guard at Chicago's O'Hare airport who was charged with regulating solicitors. He said that on average each Krishna was making $120 to $150 a day.6 The Hare Krishna movement was killing it financially in the seventies by making people feel obligated to give back due to an act of service.

What Phillip Kunz and the Hare Krishna group had discovered was the power of what social psychology refers to as the law of reciprocity. It is considered by some to be the most powerful law of humankind. If you can learn to create reciprocity through service in your leadership and on your teams and organizations, you have the opportunity to create powerful cultures of connection where your people are focused on others, including your team, first.

Of course, in most cases, we shouldn't expect something in return when we serve. Doing so negates all of the wonderful benefits in the connection component we just talked about. But, when we serve, there is a good chance that others will want to give back to us.

The law of reciprocity also responds to not only what you do but also what you say:

  • “I love what you have done with this project; we couldn't have done it without you.”
  • “Thank you for taking the time to help me with the budget; you are so good at making things easier.”
  • “I always enjoy working with you because of how positive you are.”

Whenever you give a genuine and specific compliment and make others feel good about themselves (acts of service in their own right), those you compliment deposit what you said somewhere in their mind and feel a need to reciprocate your thoughtfulness back at some point. This is how relationships and connections are created.

There is this constant need that we have to be “even” with others. In their book, The Imperial Animal,7 authors Lionel Tiger and Robin Fox claim that as humans we live in a “web of indebtedness.” This web of indebtedness is at the heart of the service effect. It's what sets into motion the magic of service.

When Care to Lead Leaders step up and do kind things, others want to step up and serve as well. They want to give back. As they give back, the same neurochemicals that were released when you served are released in them when they serve. They feel the same things you are feeling and the connection between you and those you serve considerably deepens as you strive to give back to each other. Service generates more service and your people become more loyal to you, the team, and organization as a result. But it doesn't end with just those you serve. The effects are multiplied.

Multiplicity

Multiplicity is the effect service has on a team or organization when service begins to influence and inspire those beyond the people initially affected directly by the service. When you do a kind act for others, they not only want to do something nice in return but they also want to do nice things for others. The effect is a multiplicity of good feelings and service. A culture of “paying it forward” begins to take shape and it ripples throughout your organization.

Economists have conducted a number of studies to show in principle why this works. They use a game called the Public Goods Game. Breaking into groups, participants are given a certain amount of money and the choice to either keep their money or put it secretly into a public pot. People are aware that the money put into the public pot will eventually be doubled and divided among all group members regardless of whether someone put money in the pot or not. If a participant chooses to keep the money, she benefits from keeping not only what she held on to but also receives a share of what she gets from the divided doubled public pot—getting in essence a bonus due to the generosity of others. The game goes on for multiple rounds.

In one particular experiment, groups of four volunteers were put together to play the game for a total of six rounds. After each round, players were told what their groupmates had contributed, but identities were kept secret. Additionally, groups were shuffled each round to ensure players didn't play with each other more than once. What researchers found is interesting and explains the effect of service multiplicity on teams and in organizations.

In this experiment, each act of generosity, when players chose to put money into the public pot, influenced three other players in the group to give more money in the next round. And here is where the power of multiplicity takes hold—each of these three players also influenced the people they played with later creating a ripple effect of more acts of generosity.

Service to Results

The key for Care to Lead Leaders is to take action now and start selflessly serving. Your kind and generous acts of service are the start to changing your culture and creating a multiplicity of goodness. When you begin to regularly think of others, the magic begins to happen. That was the case for entrepreneur, angel investor, public speaker, mentor, and philanthropist Amy Rees Anderson. In a Forbes article written by Anderson,8 she shares a story that demonstrates the power of what one leader can create and how that is multiplied not only across an organization but across a customer base as well.

During her time as CEO of a past company that Anderson had founded, she began to notice that holidays were great for some of her employees and not so great for others who were going through hard times. She creatively thought of ways she could help everyone to have a happy holiday. Anderson said, “I realized that as the leader I had the ability to get the employees focused on helping each other over the holidays by launching what [was] called our company ‘Santa Store.’”

The Santa Store became a game changer in her organization. The way it worked was that during the holiday season, employees who were able were asked to go through their things at home and determine if there was anything that they didn't need any longer and contribute them to the store. Employees were then told that they could take any items from the store that they needed. It was a chance to both give and receive. Anderson said, “We had employees donating everything from kids' clothing to adult clothing, to toys, DVDs, video games, winter coats, gloves, computers, bicycles, televisions, DVD players, furniture, books, games … you name it, we had it donated.”

There was no limit to what employees could take from the tables of the store; however, they were asked to only take the things they truly needed for their families so that there was an assurance that employees' families were taken care of first. Once employees had enough to make sure their families were taken care of, they made time for them to look through what was left and take what they thought might help someone else in need that year. This became a great thing for everyone, but as Anderson explains, it didn't stop there.

She said through employees giving compassionately to others in need, the morale of the company started to improve. “People were happier at work, they were kinder to one another, and then suddenly that ripple effect began spreading beyond the walls of our company.” For example, employees on phones started showing much higher levels of care and concern for their customer's needs, which resulted in more focus on how they could make their customers happy. Employees started going the extra mile and sending personal handwritten thank‐you notes to customers, and as a result Anderson said, “over time we saw these clients begin to go the extra mile for us as well. They began referring more business to us, both from their own organizations as well as from other organizations. As a result, our company began to grow and flourish in ways we couldn't have imagined and the impact to our bottom line was amazing.”

One leader, one creative service idea, and the determination of that leader to make it happen across her organization affected not only people but results as well through the service effect of connection, reciprocity, and multiplicity. Service is magical when it starts with you—your teams and organizations as a result become service‐focused, not self‐focused. When this happens, you create a culture of service that includes strong feelings of connection and community. What's your idea to make this happen on your team(s) and organization(s)?

The Practice of Service

The effects of service on you, your teams, and organizations sound great, right? But … what do you do? Where do you start? How do you find ways to serve? How do you make service a habit? You start by having the right heart, becoming aware of opportunities, regularly reminding yourself of opportunities, and making time for opportunities.

Having the Right Heart

Doing service for the right reasons is as important as the act of service itself. Service can be as selfish as it is selfless. If serving isn't done for the right reasons, it will have the wrong conclusions. It has to come from the heart. It has to come from a place of genuinely caring about others and putting them first. The motive for serving others as a leader can't be done for example to “one‐up” someone, or with the hope that others will see and perceive you as an angel. People see right through impure motives, and you can do more damage than good. When done the right way, all of the magic behind service is quickly realized.

You might be thinking at this point, “I don't have the energy to serve more” or “I don't have the time to serve more” or “how do I even get the desire to serve more?” If you don't have energy, do it any way. If you don't have time, do it any way. If you want more desire, then just do it. Are you seeing a theme? Just do it! Because service to your team propels them to new heights in trust and connection, you have to do it. Your leadership requires you to do it. Service must become a priority.

At first it might not seem very genuine, maybe a bit forced, but that quickly changes the more you serve. There is wisdom as it relates to service in simply faking it until you make it, or even better, faking it until you become it. Yes, initially you may do it because it's the right thing to do not because you want to do it. You might do it a little begrudgingly. But over time experiencing the effects (connection, reciprocity, and multiplicity) of service is altruistically addicting because of how it makes you feel and seeing how it affects and changes those you lead, your team, and organization.

Becoming Aware of Opportunities

Opportunities to serve are plentiful; we just need to look, ask, and listen.

Look   Being aware of opportunities is usually the result of looking for opportunities. Opportunities to serve are all around us. When 13‐year‐old Natalie Gilbert lost her words while singing the US national anthem in front of 20,000 NBA fans in Portland, Oregon, Trailblazers coach Maurice Cheeks stepped in and helped.

Gilbert had managed to get through about 20 seconds of the song before she began to stumble.

“O say can you see, by the dawn's early light,” she started. “What so proudly we hailed, at the starlight's … star …”

With a nervous and awkward smile in what had to be by far the most embarrassing moment of her young life, Gilbert tossed her head from one side to the other trying to shake it off. The arena became silent as she looked around trying to figure out what to do, desperately looking for anyone to help. Within seconds Cheeks decided to step in and come to her aid.

“It's alright, come on, come on,” he said as he put his arm around her and raised the mic to her mouth.

He then picked up where she had left off and suddenly, she had the courage to finish the rest of the anthem. With the coach's encouragement, the crowd and each of the players from both teams also joined in and Gilbert seemed to receive more and more strength as she finished.

The thoughtful and compassionate service of this leader not only had an impact on young Natalie Gilbert but also the crowd and players in attendance and the millions of others watching it live. Did those who witness this feel a little more kindness in their hearts that evening? Do you think that others felt inspired enough to do a good turn for someone else that night? Absolutely! After the game that evening assistant Dallas Maverick's coach, Del Harris, walked into Cheeks's office with tears in his eyes—touched and inspired by what he had witnessed. He was later quoted as saying, “Anybody that has any feelings at all had to have an emotional reaction.”9

The great news is that Gilbert went on to perform many times after that and to even study music. I am sure a big part of that could be attributed to a leader who cared enough to step in when an opportunity presented itself. That's what Care to Lead Leaders do. When they find an opportunity, they don't watch from the sidelines; they jump in.

Ask   Finding opportunities is sometimes as simple as asking. I personally have always loved the simple question “What can I do to ease your burden?” I call it a superpower question. A burden could be anything from not understanding how to do something to a crisis at home. But it's a question that will begin to uncover things you might have never found if you hadn't asked. Once you know, you can serve. I have been fortunate to have leaders in my life who have asked me this question. Even if there wasn't anything I immediately needed at the moment, my shoulders seemed to be lighter knowing that I had someone who cared enough to ask and was there if I needed them.

Imagine the trust and connection you would create with those you lead if you were to regularly ask, “What can I do to ease your burden?” What if you started by asking this question to the person who cleans your building? It would probably shock that person, but he or she would start to immediately feel more valued and supported, right? Absolutely! And imagine what it would do if others happened to see you, a leader in the organization, showing more concern and helping with even the humblest of job responsibilities. Think about it: not only do you know the cleaner's name but also you took the time to serve and make that person feel important. That is a service ripple just waiting to happen.

Listen   Those you lead are going to regularly drop hints of ways you can help. Care to Lead Leaders carefully listen and find opportunities to make an immediate difference in someone's life. The problem with most of us is that we are so busy with “big” and “important” things that we forget to take the time to be busy carefully listening to the things that matter most long term in our leadership. And listening means just that. Giving lip service by asking, but failing to really listen, lessens the chance that those being asked will give a meaningful response. More on listening in chapter 3.

Regularly Reminding Yourself of Opportunities

Regularly thinking about others means that you have to create a habit of always thinking about others. Here are three fairly simple and practical ways that you can make service more of a habit.

Keep a Service Journal   Introspection is a key way to improving and creating lasting habits. Some leaders have found that keeping a service journal helps them. The idea behind a service journal is simply introspecting daily on your service to others. Each evening you ask what you did, the impact it made or is going to make on others, the impact it made on you, and what types of future service opportunities you have identified. By asking and answering these questions you begin to create a mind‐set focused on putting others first. Service starts to become a priority and eventually a habit. It's a simple thing to do, but it has powerful and lasting results and is a critical practice of Care to Lead Leaders.

You can get a free template of my Care to Lead Leader service journal at www.doyoucaretolead.com/tools.

Transfer Marbles   I once read about a CEO of a fairly large company who struggled with complimenting others. He decided to get a handful of different marbles and put them in his pocket. Each day when he had specifically, genuinely paid someone a compliment, he would transfer one of the marbles to the other pocket. His goal at the end of each night was to have filled his pocket with the marbles that signified a compliment and then start all over the next day. Complimenting others (an act of service, which we will talk more about in chapter 4) eventually became a habit and had a positive effect in many lives. Keeping the needs of others at the top of your mind can be as easy as transferring marbles every time you do something of service for someone else.

Place Quotes and Pictures   Another way to create a service habit is by putting physical reminders of service around your workspace. Here are some suggestions:

  • There are many quotes of service that you could use to inspire you to serve every day. Find a quote, print it in large font in a document, and place it where you will regularly see it.
  • Place a picture of the team(s) and organization(s) you serve. If you focus on doing something kind for someone in the picture every day, eventually every time you look at it, it will act as a reminder.
  • Place a copy of Do You Care to Lead? where you will see it every day. I especially like this one Image of a smiley. This is also easy to do, because you already have the book.
  • Place a picture of a selfless servant you admire on your desk. The picture could be someone in the past, a historical figure, or even a boss who was an example of a service leader to you.
  • Create something or purchase something with the word service and place it in a prominent place.

Physical reminders help us create positive habits. Over time, regularly thinking about others first becomes a regular part of how you lead.

Making Time for Opportunities

You have to make time to serve. It is human nature to create overambitious and overscheduled days. If you fail to make the time to serve, you are going to fail to notice the opportunities to serve because you will be too busy. Block off time every day for service.

When I work with teams and leaders, I often ask them to create a plan to serve others. I provide them with a number of examples of service on teams and in organizations. They start by selecting someone to serve and then writing down what they specifically will do, when they will do it, and the impact it is going to make as a result. Planning forces you to start creating your service habit. To get a free copy of the Care to Lead Leader service plan template sent to you, along with all of the other free tools and templates in this book, go to www.doyoucaretolead.com/tools.

You might also consider planning a half‐hour a day to walk around the office looking for opportunities to serve. One leader I know found a way to serve that most people of average height wouldn't. In his words, “My team works in an office where they are each in cubicles. These cubicles go through the entire office. Because of my height I often look over their cubicle walls to say hi or to speak with them. Normally once a month, or more often, I get Lysol wipes and wipe down the tops of their cubicles to get all the dust off. Sounds funny, but it has meant a lot to the team over the years.”

Simple? Yes. But meaningful opportunities can be found everywhere when you make the time to find them.

Acts of Service

In the bestselling book The Giving Tree by Shel Silverstein, the story is told about a relationship of a young boy and a tree. Perhaps you have read it. The tree throughout the boy's life tries to selflessly do everything it possibly can to make the boy happy. She allows the child to climb and play on her, swing from her branches, and even to pick and eat her apples. The boy visits the tree every day. He loves the tree and the tree loves him and is very happy.

As the boy grows older, he spends less and less time with the tree except for making time for things such as bringing his girlfriend to the tree and carving their initials into its trunk. Later as the boy becomes a man, he comes to the tree for material things as needed. She is able to provide for him things such as apples to sell for money and wood to help build a home and a boat. The tree remains happy by being able to continue to serve him.

In the final sad stages of the tree's life, it is but a stump. The boy, now an elderly man, pays the tree a visit. The tree is sad because it doesn't think it has anything else to offer. The now elderly man says that all he needs is a place to sit down and rest. The tree is happy to provide a stump. The man is then able to use the tree to sit and rest.

What this story demonstrates to me is the many and creative ways there are to selflessly serve. I have always loved seeing leaders find ways to serve: a fast food manager stepping up and taking over a cash register to help a busy team, a grocery manager stepping in to bag some groceries when seeing a checker who needs help, a leader staying late into the evening working with an employee to meet a project deadline. I have been the benefactor of such service myself.

Early in my career I was fortunate enough to have the most caring and thoughtful boss on the planet. At the time I was working on a training program that was due the next morning. Most managers would have said adios, goodnight, see you in the morning as they went home for the evening. But that wasn't who this leader was. Instead he asked me what I would like for dinner, ate with me, and then stayed with me until 5:30 the next morning!

That was over 20 years ago, and I still remember just about every detail of his kindness that evening. But this wasn't just a one‐time thing with this thoughtful leader; he was regularly thinking about others. It was through his consistent and day‐to‐day acts of service that made the real impact on others. It was his sincere and specific compliments, cards with personal notes, and a willingness to be there and do anything he could to help that made the biggest difference. We don't forget those who deeply care about us.

Motivational author and speaker Simon Sinek dished out wise advice on love in an interview with Tom Bilyeu in 2017. In that interview he said, “She didn't fall in love with you because you remembered her birthday and brought her flowers on Valentine's Day. She fell in love with you because when you woke up in the morning, you said good morning to her before you checked your phone.”10 What Sinek was saying is that she fell in love with you because of the selfless and consistent acts of service over time, not because of some huge, once‐in‐a‐while, grand and romantic gesture.

You won't make as strong of a connection with those you lead by doing only a once‐a‐year birthday celebration or an occasional team dinner. Although those acts of service are meaningful, they aren't enough. It's through the consistent selfless service, day in and day out, that really says, “I care.” It's the wiping down the top of your teams' cubicles with Lysol. It's taking a package to the mail department or post office for a busy member of your team. It's shoveling the entrance to your building so others are safe. It's having sandwiches delivered to the team so they don't have to go out in a bad snowstorm. It's showing up for a couple of hours to help someone on your team move. It's bringing in a mobile car wash service to wash your teams' cars in the parking lot. Okay, that last one is a big one, but I think it is cool! It's also as simple as giving a smile, holding the door open for someone, saying a kind word, and saying hello. It's doing these types of things day in and day out that make a difference in your leadership.

There are lots of opportunities to thoughtfully find meaningful ways to help others. The list of ideas we could come up if we were all in a room together is limitless.

However, I know what you might be thinking at this point: “How do I do all the things I have to do if I am serving as often as you are suggesting, Michael?” That is a fair question. However, service is never about the number of times, and I never said it was. It's not about serving 10 times, five times, or even one time a day. It's about consistency, not irresponsibility. It's about regularly doing the right thing at the right time for the right person.

Service is a priority with Care to Lead Leaders, but, of course, it isn't the only priority that leaders have. When service becomes a habit, you simply and consistently look for those little things (occasionally big things) that are most meaningful to those you lead in that moment. In the end, it's not as much or as hard as you think. And as you create a culture of service on your team(s) and organization(s), you aren't the only one generating good feelings and connections; the entire team and organization eventually is as well. It's not just your opportunity, but an opportunity for your entire team(s) and organizations too. But, as is the case with many of things I talk about in this book, again, it starts with you.

Service Impacts

Few have ever heard of Nicholas Winton. He was a humble man with a huge accomplishment that wouldn't be recognized by the world until 50 years after the fact.

Mr. Winton was a London stockbroker, and in December 1938, he was looking forward to a Swiss skiing vacation when a friend asked him to forgo his planned trip and visit him in Czechoslovakia to rescue Jewish children. At that time, Britain had a program called Kindertransport, which sent representatives to Germany and Austria to rescue Jewish children, saving 10,000 before World War II started.

In Czechoslovakia, however, there was no such mass effort for rescuing Jewish children. So, in response to this lack of effort, Winton got to work and created his own rescue program. It involved a great deal of time, work, ingenuity, and courage to accomplish.

The New York Times's obituary of Nicholas Winton read, “[Winton's rescue efforts] involved dangers, bribes, forgery, secret contacts with the Gestapo, nine railroad trains, an avalanche of paperwork and a lot of money. Nazi agents started following him.”11

Through his selfless courageous efforts, Nicholas Winton saved a total of 669 children from the Holocaust. To this day, these children call themselves “Winton's children.”

Knighted by Queen Elizabeth II in 2003, Sir Nicholas Winton was a hero. Not many knew of Winton, and even fewer knew of the breadth of his accomplishments. His wife wasn't even aware of the extent of his heroism, that is, until 1988 when she found an old scrapbook in the attic containing the names of the children he rescued, their parents' names, and the names and addresses of the host families.

When Winton's wife brought the scrapbook to his attention, Winton suggested she throw it out, thinking it had no value. Of course, she didn't. Instead, she gave the scrapbook to a Holocaust historian. In that same year, 1988, the world also came to know this great humble servant and leader through a BBC television program titled “That's Life!” Winton was honored and was a member of the audience during the broadcast. The television host pointed out that he was sitting next to one of the children whom he rescued. The greeting was emotional as Winton wiped away tears, and the survivor expressed her heartfelt gratitude to this quiet hero. The host then asked if there was anyone else in the audience that night who owed their life to Nicolas Winton and if so, could they stand. Almost the entire audience stood. Winton slowly turned around to look and was overcome by emotion and tearfully touched by the moving surprise of so many that owed their life to him.

No one needed to ask Sir Nicholas Winton to take action. He saw a problem and found a way to use his talents and skills to serve and bless the lives of hundreds. That's what Care to Lead Leaders do. That's what you can do, too. This humble leader had no idea of the impact he had made on so many. You won't completely understand the impact you are having and will have as you humbly serve. But you are having an impact. Service changes those you lead. So, serve.

Serve First, Lead Second

In my first book, You Are the Team: 6 Simple Ways Teammates Can Go from Good to Great, I shared that, “At the heart of a successful team, you will find the selfless and caring hearts of its members.” However, if we were to go deeper you would find that at the heart of every successful team is the heart of a selfless and caring leader.

It's easy to lead when others know that you care about them because of the ways you actively demonstrate it. Previously I said that service was the key to unlocking your leadership and the quickest way to establishing yourself as a leader by connecting. Make the choice to selflessly serve first and leading easily follows.

Notes

  1. 1   Desmond Tutu, “Mission and Philosophy,” Desmond Tutu Peace Foundation, http://www.tutufoundationusa.org/desmond-tutu-peace-foundation/.
  2. 2   Ekaterina Walter, “In One Plane Ride, the Co‐Founder of Southwest Airlines Teaches Us a Powerful Lesson,” Inc., Last modified June 8, 2017, https://www.inc.com/ekaterina-walter/a-simple-but-powerful-leadership-lesson-from-the-co-founder-of-southwest-airline.html.
  3. 3   Bill Dolack, “Heroism, Compassion, and Reconciliation by the Angel of Marye's Heights,” Christian History Society of America, Last modified August 13, 2019, https://www.christianhistorysociety.com/kirkland.html.
  4. 4   David J. B. Trim, ed., The Chivalric Ethos and the Development of Military Professionalism (Leiden, the Netherlands: Brill, 2003), 342.
  5. 5   Ed Frauenheim, “Why Companies That Give Back Also Receive,” Fortune, Last modified February 9, 2018, https://fortune.com/2018/02/09/bank-of-america-giving-back/.
  6. 6   Teresa Zabala, “Religious Panhandlers Are Provoking Anger at Airports,” New York Times, December 22, 1967, 31.
  7. 7   Lionel Tiger and Robin Fox, The Imperial Animal (Piscataway, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 1997).
  8. 8   Amy Rees Anderson, “Can Compassion Contribute to Success?,” Forbes, Last modified December 6, 2015, https://www.forbes.com/sites/amyanderson/2015/12/06/can-compassion-contribute-to-success/.
  9. 9   Darnell Mayberry, “Star Spangled Save: What Maurice Cheeks Did for Anthem Singer in Portland Is Still Remembered,” The Oklahoman, Last modified April 13, 2010, https://oklahoman.com/article/3413717/star-spangled-save-what-maurice-cheeks-did-for-anthem-singer-in-portland-is-still-remembered.
  10. 10 Simon Sinek, “These Reactions to Simon Sinek Sharing Love Advice Will Give You All the Feels,” Goalcast, Last modified February 13, 2018, https://www.goalcast.com/2018/02/13/simon-sinek-vaentines-day-love-advice/.
  11. 11 Robert D. McFadden, “Nicholas Winton, Rescuer of 669 Children from Holocaust, Dies at 106,” New York Times, July 1, 2015, A1.
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