Skipping It

When a Scrum team doesn’t achieve their sprint goal, some teams choose to cancel the sprint review to avoid embarrassment or punishment. Canceling a sprint review to avoid bad feelings is a sign that there’s a lack of trust in an organization. Delaying bad news only makes the news worse when it’s finally reported. It may sound counterintuitive, but holding a sprint review is exactly what the Scrum teams needs to do when problems occur because it will help them build trust in the organization.

Scrum teams skip sprint reviews for many reasons:

  • They failed to achieve the sprint goal.

  • They need just a little more time to accomplish the sprint goal and will hold the event after the next sprint.

  • Only one or two stakeholders are available to attend.

  • Some team members are out of the office.

  • The organization has a “clean the plate” mentality (see Chapter 10, Sprint Planning for more on this anti-pattern), and the team didn’t complete the entire sprint backlog.

  • There was an impediment that slowed the team down and they have nothing to present.

Regardless of the reason for canceling, it’s important to keep in mind that there’s no such thing as a failed sprint. Every sprint is an opportunity to learn something about the product, your organization, and the complexity of the work that you’re doing. As we discussed earlier in this chapter, the sprint review is much more than a demo. Alongside stakeholders, the Scrum team should evaluate changes in market conditions, the state of the product backlog, and any problems that they’ve encountered.

Skipping the sprint review reduces the transparency of the product-development effort. You lose an opportunity to inspect the increment with stakeholders, regardless of its completeness. Forgoing this inspection point adds risk to the project. The Scrum team can’t adapt their approach in an informed way because they haven’t sought out the opinions of outsiders—the stakeholders.

I said “Skip It”
by Todd Miller
Todd Miller

Some of the stories we’ve shared in this book were hard to write about. This is the hardest one for me.

I was the Scrum master on a project and we were in crunch mode. We were optimistic throughout the sprint that the increment was looking good and the sprint goal was achievable. But then, two days away from the sprint review, we ran into technical problems with a third-party library we depended on. The day before the review, I strongly recommended to the team that we cancel the sprint review because we weren’t going to have anything to show. So we canceled it.

Our stakeholders didn’t say anything and didn’t seem bothered by the cancellation. We planned our next sprint with the same sprint goal and pushed forward. We solved the problems during that sprint, but it ended up requiring a Herculean effort.

During the next sprint review—the first one we’d held in many weeks—the Scrum team talked about the problems we had faced, showed working software, and discussed where we were heading. About halfway through the review, a stakeholder commented that the solution we were building was not that important and that we should have spent our time doing something else. Anger erupted in the room, and the product owner bore the brunt of it. It was tense and really struck us hard. We learned the hard way that canceling even one sprint review could result in the team heading in the wrong direction, because we didn’t have timely input from stakeholders. We agreed to never cancel a sprint review again.

Don’t cancel the sprint review, no matter how much easier you think it may make things for the Scrum team. Hold the event no matter how hard it is to do so. As a Scrum masters, it’s up to you to make sure this event happens. If you and your team end up in a situation where you’re worried the sprint review will be uncomfortable, try adding the following to your agenda:

  • These activities happened during the sprint:…
  • These impediments got in our way:…
  • The complexities we are facing are…
  • Currently our product backlog contains…
  • Does what happened change the future of the product?

Facing the music in an uncomfortable sprint review now is far better than skipping it and taking the risk that the team may head in the wrong direction, resulting in an even worse sprint review in the future. Live the Scrum value of courage and hold every sprint review so you can work with stakeholders to conquer whatever problems your team encounters.

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