7.4. Change Control Process

Every ISD organization needs a change control process. Change control can be a very complex process, consisting of a formal review process, weekly change meetings, and several levels of approval processes. It can also be a simple tracking process that is completed after the change has taken place. Most organizations probably use some combination of the two. Below is a sample change control process.

7.4.1. Change Control

Establish a process to manage and track system change requests within the IT group, especially changes to the application servers and applications themselves. All system change requests are to be submitted to the help desk, which will function as both the control point and tracking point for all changes.

  • Complete the system change request with all related information explaining problem statement, details of change, backup requirements, testing process, implementation impacts, and execution date.

  • Submit new system change requests directly to the help desk.

  • The help desk will assign a number to the system change request and enter this into the change request tracking database.

  • The help desk will distribute the change control request to the affected customers. This will serve as notification of the change.

  • The help desk will generate periodic reports of all system change requests to the list activity.

  • Change notification request periods are based on the type of change:

    1. Major Projects— Two weeks prior to change date.

    2. Nonemergency— Five days prior to change date.

    3. Emergency Fix— Submitted within 24 hours after the fix has been implemented.

7.4.2. Change Control List

Table 7-2 is used to determine what procedures/tasks need to be reported through the change control process for approval. There are different requirements for production and development environments. For the production environments, all procedures/tasks must go through change control except where noted "NOT REQ'D." In the development environment, only those procedures/tasks noted as "REQ'D" need to go through change control. All other items in the development environment do not need to follow the formal change control process.

Table 7-2. The Change Control List
Procedure/Task Production Development
application account add/change/delete NOT REQ'D
application mail changes NOT REQ'D
application patches (vendor software)
application software installation
application upgrades
backups unscheduled requests
concurrent manager add/delete
database account add/change/delete NOT REQ'D
database creation
database expansion
database exports (special)
database exports (standard) NOT REQ'D
database gzip start/stop
database gzips (not through cron — manual runs)
database imports
database indexes rebuild NOT REQ'D
database moves
database ongoing purging NOT REQ'D
database purges special/initial
database start/stop
database table defrag NOT REQ'D
database tuning
hardware repairs REQ'D
hardware upgrades REQ'D
links adds/drops
modify /etc/system file
modify alarms REQ'D
modify automounts
modify backup/gzip schedules
modify crontab - application
modify crontab - dba NOT REQ'D
modify crontab - system
modify init.ora
modify log purges
modify oracle listeners/tnsnames
modify purge scripts
modify UNIX scripts
monitor tools add/change/delete
network changes REQ'D
new plants/factories
OS tuning REQ'D
OS upgrades REQ'D
paging add/change/delete NOT REQ'D
PE installation
PE patches
printer add/change/delete
printer jobs cancellation NOT REQ'D
printer start/stop NOT REQ'D
reboot servers
refresh brando application software REQ'D
system maintenance
tape creation (special) REQ'D
tape creation (standard) NOT REQ'D
UNIX account add/change/delete NOT REQ'D
UNIX mail changes NOT REQ'D

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