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Innovation in Clusters
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Innovation in Clusters
by Estelle Vallier
Innovation in Clusters
Cover
Title Page
Copyright
Foreword
Introduction
PART 1 Persistence and Renewal of the Cluster Concept in Contemporary Innovation Policies
PART 2 Prevented Synergies: the Case of a Biotechnology Cluster
Conclusion
References
Index
End User License Agreement
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Title Page
Table of Contents
Cover
Title Page
Copyright
Foreword
Introduction
I.1. Innovation policies and the clustering process
I.2. The cooperation mechanism in a biocluster context: from concept to reality
I.3. Acknowledgements
PART 1 Persistence and Renewal of the Cluster Concept in Contemporary Innovation Policies
1 From Industrial Districts to Knowledge Valleys: the Legacy of the Cluster
1.1. The industrial district: the oldest ancestor of the cluster
1.2. Spatial concentrations of technological activities
1.3. The valleys of knowledge: interindividual relations as a source of innovation
2 The Management Roots of the Cluster and Its Worldwide Dissemination
2.1. An economic and management concept destined to become a public action mechanism
2.2. Global dissemination of good clustering practices
2.3. The French legislative framework from the 1980s to the 2010s: a favored coming together of science and industry
3 The Cluster Imaginary: Tools, Local Narrative and Promise
3.1. Performative instruments: benchmarking, territorial marketing, visual instrumentation
3.2. The construction of a narrative
3.3. Promises of innovation and employment at the territorial level
PART 2 Prevented Synergies: the Case of a Biotechnology Cluster
4 Networking Systems: Repeated but Hindered Initiatives
4.1. Scientific and industrial administration: establishing a recurrent event
4.2. Sharing a technology platform: mutualization or collaboration?
4.3. The institutionalization of conviviality: “
la vie de site
”
5 Scientific Competition and Economic Competition: Social Fields Spanned by Internal Struggles
5.1. Asynchronous organizations and work rhythms
5.2. A scientific field built from struggle and precarity
5.3. An unstable relationship between economic development and industrial secrets for companies
6 The Avoided Cooperation
6.1. A patchy local network
6.2. Cooperation prevented by paradoxical demands
6.3. Avoidance strategies
Conclusion
References
Index
End User License Agreement
List of Illustrations
Chapter 1
Figure 3.1. Changes in square footage dedicated to research structures in the Un...
Chapter 4
Figure 4.1. Cluster workers’ participation in professional events (source: graph...
Figure 4.2. Type of platform usage by users (source: graph constructed from ques...
Figure 4.3. Institutional affiliation of the 2016 Platform Day participants (sou...
Chapter 5
Figure 5.1. Age of company directors (source: graph constructed from the Genopol...
Chapter 6
Figure 6.1. Network between 42 biocluster structures
5
. For a color version of th...
Figure 6.2. Intra- and extra-cluster organizational relationships (in France and...
List of Tables
Introduction
Table I.1. Summary of data collected
Chapter 6
Table 6.1. Typology of network structures
Table 6.2. Typology of cluster interactions
Guide
Cover
Table of Contents
Title Page
Copyright
Foreword
Introduction
Begin Reading
Conclusion
References
Index
End User License Agreement
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