Index


A

    • @ (at) symbol, Access, 518
    • * (asterisk) operator, 158
    • & (ampersand) symbol, Access, 518
    • + (addition) operator, Excel, 269
    • & (concatenation) operator, Excel, 270
    • @@ operator, 158
    • / (division) operator, Excel formulas, 269
    • ^ (exponentiation) operator, Excel formulas, 269
    • = (equal to) operator
    • > (greater than) operator
    • >= (greater than or equal to) operator
    • < (less than) operator
    • <= (less than or equal to) operator
    • < (left bracket) symbol, Access database tables, 518
    • * (multiplication) operator, Excel formulas, 269
    • <> (not equal to) operator
    • % (percent) operator, Excel formulas, 269
    • ? (question mark) operator, Word, 158
    • > (right bracket) symbol, Access database tables, 518
    • - (subtraction) operator, Excel formulas, 269
    • 3-D diagrams, SmartArt, 649
    • 3-D models, 682
    • 4:3 ratio, PowerPoint slides, 372–373
    • 16:9 ratio, PowerPoint slides, 372–373
    • A4 paper, printing on, 184
    • Access. See also databases, Access
      • cells, 495
      • creating, 499–501
      • database tables
        • Attachment data type, 517
        • AutoNumber data type, 517, 519
        • Calculated data type, 517
        • choosing fields for, 506
        • creating, 509–513
        • Currency data type, 517
        • data types for, 516–518
        • Date/Time data type, 517
        • defined, 495
        • entering data in, 537–546
        • fields, 514–528
        • filtering, 548–554
        • finding missing records, 544–545
        • finding/replacing data, 545–546
        • Hyperlink data type, 517
        • indexing, 528–530
        • Large Number data type, 517
        • Long Text data type, 517
        • Lookup Wizard data type, 517
        • mapping relationships between, 507
        • Number data type, 517
        • OLE Object data type, 517
        • opening, 513–514
        • overview, 494–495
        • primary key fields, 506–507
        • queries, 554–566
        • relationships between, 531–536
        • separating information into, 504–505
        • Short Text data type, 517
        • sorting records in, 548
        • viewing, 513–514
        • Yes/No data type, 517
      • databases
        • defined, 494, 495
        • as source files for mass mailings, 200
      • deciding on information needed, 503–504
      • designing, 503–507
      • dynasets, 495
      • fields, 496
      • filtering, 496
      • flat-file databases, 496
      • foreign key fields, 496
      • forms, 496
      • macros, 499
      • modules, 496, 499
      • Navigation pane, 501–503
      • objects, 496
      • overview, 493
      • primary key fields, 496
      • queries
        • defined, 496
        • overview, 497–498
        • Query grid, 559
      • records, 496
      • relational databases, 496
      • reports
        • customizing, 569–571
        • defined, 496
        • opening, 569
        • overview, 498–499, 567–569
        • viewing, 569
      • sorting in, 496
    • Account window, Office 365, 10
    • Accounting Number format, Excel, 245
    • action buttons, PowerPoint, 423–425
    • Add to Dictionary option, Word spell checker, 150
    • addition (+) operator, Excel, 269
    • address labels, printing, 196–197
    • Advanced Find feature, Word, 155–156
    • advanced search, Outlook, 439–440
    • aligning objects
      • overview, 693–695
      • Publisher, 584
    • all caps text effect, 39
    • Allow Zero Length setting, Access, 524
    • alphabetizing lists, in Word, 206
    • ampersand (&) symbol, Access, 518
    • Analyze Data feature, 26
    • animated GIF, PowerPoint, 428–429
    • animations, PowerPoint
      • personalizing animation scheme, 400
      • ready-made animation scheme, 399–400
    • annotating
      • charts, 626–627
      • PowerPoint slides, 417–418
    • Any Value data-validation rule, Excel, 247
    • Append Only setting, Access database tables, 525
    • Apply Styles task pane, Word, 108, 110–111
    • Appointment Recurrence dialog box, Outlook, 484–485
    • archiving files, Outlook
      • default archiving rules, 442
      • establishing archiving rules, 443
      • overview, 441–442
    • area charts, 614
    • Arrange All button, Window group, 53
    • arrows. See also objects
      • attaching arrowheads on lines and connectors, 671–672
      • changing appearance of, 670–671
      • overview, 667–669
      • resizing and positioning, 670
    • artistic effects, graphics, 661–662
    • ascending sort order, Access database tables, 548
    • aspect ratio, objects, 687–688
    • asterisk (*) operator, 158
    • @ mentioning, in Teams chats, 786–787
    • at (@) symbol, Access, 518
    • attaching files, Outlook, 464–465
    • Attachment data type, Access database tables, 517
    • attention getters, Publisher, 604
    • audio
      • PowerPoint
        • deciding when and how to play, 402–403
        • playing during presentation, 403
      • setting for channel meetings, 816–818
      • setting up devices for Teams, 739
    • autoarchiving, Outlook, 442
    • Autocorrect feature
      • correcting typos with, 53–54
      • entering hard-to-type text, 55–56
    • AutoFill feature, Excel, 242–244
    • AutoFit Contents command, Word tables, 129
    • AutoFit feature, PowerPoint
      • text boxes, 385
      • text frames, 383–385
    • AutoFit Window command, Word tables, 129
    • automatic hyphenation, 102–103
    • automatic lists, Word, 98
    • automatic updates, 10
    • AutoNumber data type, Access database tables, 517, 519
    • auto-replying, Outlook, 464
    • AutoSum button, Excel, 286–287
    • AVERAGE function, Excel, 287–288
    • Avg function, Access, 564

    B

    • background
      • PowerPoint slides
        • changing, 372
        • gradient, 366–368
        • headers and footers, 389–390
        • overview, 362–363
        • photos, 368–371
        • solid color, 366
        • texture, 371
      • Publisher pages, 604–605
      • setting for channel meetings, 816–818
      • Word tables, 143–145
    • Backstage, Office 365, 12–13
    • banded columns and rows, Word tables, 138
    • bar charts, 614
    • baselines, Publisher, 584
    • between..and…operator, Access, 554
    • bibliography
      • citations
        • changing appearance of, 228
        • editing, 227
        • inserting, 225–226
      • generating, 227–228
      • overview, 224–225
    • binary digits (bits), 653
    • bitmap graphics, 652
    • black screen, PowerPoint, 419
    • blank presentation template, PowerPoint, 344
    • blanking screen, in PowerPoint, 419
    • blind copies, Outlook, 461–462
    • Blocked Senders list, Outlook, 476–477
    • boilerplate text, PowerPoint, 345
    • bold font style, 38
    • bookmarking
      • PowerPoint slides, 405
      • Word documents, 72–73
    • borders
      • Excel worksheets, 308–309
      • Word desktop publishing, 169–170
      • Word tables
        • defined, 124
        • designing, 139–140
    • box & whisker charts, 614
    • breakout rooms, Teams, 830–831
    • brightness, editing, 659
    • Bring commands, 696–697
    • browser button method, navigating OneDrive folders, 855
    • browsers, joining meetings from, 815–816
    • buddy list, 791–792
    • built-in apps, Teams, 747–748
    • built-in cell style, Excel, 305–306
    • built-in templates, Publisher, 575–576
    • bulleted lists
      • converting to SmartArt diagrams, 644
      • entering on SmartArt diagram shapes, 643–644
      • PowerPoint, 387–388
      • Word, 97–100
    • Bullets and Numbering dialog box, PowerPoint, 388

    C

    • Calculated data type, Access database tables, 517
    • calculation query, Access database tables, 564–565
    • Calendar, Outlook
      • altering activities, 486
      • appointments, 481
      • canceling activities, 486
      • Date Navigator, 482–483
      • Day view, 482
      • meetings
        • canceling, 489
        • defined, 481
        • invitations to, 486–489
        • rescheduling, 489
        • scheduling, 486–489
      • Month view, 483
      • overview, 479–480
      • recurring appointments, 484–485
      • recurring events, 484–485
      • rescheduling activities, 486
      • scheduling activities, 483–485
      • weather report, 481
      • Week view, 483
      • Work Week view, 482
    • capitalization
      • capitalize each word, 41, 42
      • lowercase, 41, 42
      • sentence case, 41, 42
      • text, 41–42
      • toggle case, 42
      • uppercase, 41, 42
    • caps, of lines, 670
    • captions
      • Access database tables, 523
      • PowerPoint slides, 357, 358
    • case. See capitalization
    • categories, Outlook folders
      • arranging items by, 437
      • assigning items to, 436
      • creating, 435–436
      • renaming, 436
    • cells
      • charts
        • changing size of data range, 617
        • deleting data from, 617
        • displaying numbers, 617
        • entering data in, 616
      • Excel worksheets
        • cell styles, 305–307
        • cell tracer, 281–282
        • selecting, 258–259
      • Word tables
        • defined, 124
        • merging and splitting, 134–135
        • selecting, 128
    • Change All option, Word spell checker, 150
    • channel meetings, Teams
      • engaging in, 818–832
      • finding resources after, 832–833
      • joining, 815–818
      • overview, 809–811
      • scheduling, 811–814
    • character styles, Word, 107
    • charts
      • adding picture to, 625–626
      • annotating, 626–627
      • creating from template, 625
      • customizing
        • changing chart type, 618–619
        • chart elements, 622–623
        • chart style, 620
        • color scheme, 620
        • gridlines, 622
        • layout, 620–621
        • overview, 618
        • size and shape, 619
      • forecast sheet, 320–321
      • getting data from a Word/PowerPoint table, 616
      • overview, 611–613
      • placing trendlines on, 627–628
      • positioning, 617–618
      • raw data, 615–617
      • saving as template, 624
      • sparklines, 319–320
      • troubleshooting, 628–629
      • types of
        • area charts, 614
        • bar charts, 614
        • box & whisker charts, 614
        • column charts, 614
        • combo charts, 614
        • funnel charts, 614
        • histogram charts, 614
        • line charts, 614
        • map charts, 614
        • overview, 613
        • pie charts, 614
        • radar charts, 614
        • stock charts, 614
        • sunburst charts, 614
        • surface charts, 614
        • treemap charts, 614
        • waterfall charts, 614
        • XY (scatter) charts, 614
      • Word desktop publishing, 171–172
    • Check Address dialog box, Outlook, 446–447
    • citations, bibliography
      • changing appearance of, 227
      • editing, 227
      • inserting, 225–226
    • Clipboard
      • defined, 30
      • text, 31–32
    • Clock transition, PowerPoint, 397
    • Close button, Word screen, 60
    • closing files, 22–234
    • cloud, defined, 7
    • cloud services, 8–9. See also OneDrive; SharePoint; Teams application
    • collaborating
      • OneDrive
        • file sharing, 838–840
        • folders, 854–860
        • overview, 851–853
        • signing in, 851–852
      • SharePoint
        • document libraries, 881–891
        • file sharing, 839
      • Teams application
        • channels, 758
        • filtering activity feed, 740–741
        • notification settings, 737–738
        • overview, 727–728
        • private chats, 770–772
        • searching for content, 741, 743
        • setting status, 732–734
    • color
      • color depth, 653
      • color of text, 40–41
      • color saturation, 660
      • color scheme, 620
      • color tone, 660
      • in Excel worksheets, 261, 309–310
      • fill color, 689–690, 692
      • in PowerPoint presentations, 379
      • redesigning Publisher publications, 579
      • Set Transparent Color command, 661
      • transparent color, 690
      • Word desktop publishing, 170
      • in Word tables, 140
    • Color Categories dialog box, Outlook, 436
    • column charts, 614
    • columns
      • Excel worksheets
        • adjusting width of, 304–305
        • deleting, 302
        • inserting, 303
        • printing columns letters, 315
        • repeating headings, 315–316
      • Word index, 217
      • Word tables
        • adjusting size of, 129
        • banded columns, 138
        • deleting, 131
        • inserting, 130–131
        • moving, 132
        • selecting, 128
    • combo boxes, Word forms, 76
    • combo charts, 614
    • Comma Style format, Excel, 245
    • comments
      • Excel worksheets
        • deleting, 257
        • displaying, 257
        • entering, 257
        • navigating between, 257
        • replying to, 257
      • Word documents
        • deleting, 189
        • displaying, 187–188
        • editing, 189
        • entering comments, 186–187
        • navigating between, 189
        • overview, 186
        • replying to comments, 188
        • resolving comments, 188
        • viewing, 187–188
    • comparison operators, Access, 554
    • compression, graphics, 653, 665–666
    • computerized forms (Word). See forms
    • CONCATENATE function, Excel, 290–291
    • concatenation (&) operator, Excel, 270
    • conditional formats, Excel, 321–322
    • Confirm Password dialog box, Office 365, 24–25
    • connectors
      • attaching arrowheads on, 671–672
      • changing appearance of, 670–671
      • connecting shapes with, 672–674
      • defined, 670
      • types of, 672–673
    • Contacts folder, Outlook
      • adding contacts to, 446–448
      • changing contact information, 448–449
      • contact groups
        • addressing email to, 451
        • creating, 449–451
        • editing, 451
      • finding contacts, 452
      • overview, 446
      • printing, 454–456
      • sharing contacts, 452–454
    • content placeholder frames, PowerPoint slides, 348
    • context-sensitive tabs, 13–15
    • continuation slugs, Publisher, 591
    • Continuous option, Word, 80
    • contrast, editing, 659
    • conversations, Teams
      • @mentioning in, 776–777
      • overview, 772
      • reacting to, 777–778
      • replying to, 775–776
      • setting options, 778–779
      • starting, 772–775
    • Convert Text to Table dialog box, Word, 126
    • copying and pasting
      • Clipboard task pane, 31–32
      • in Excel worksheets, 259, 261
      • in PowerPoint presentations, 350
    • copying files, 847–848
    • Count function, Access summary query, 564
    • COUNT function, Excel, 288, 289–290
    • COUNTIF function, Excel, 289–290
    • cover letters, Word, 170–171
    • criteria
      • Access database table queries
        • date criteria, 561–562
        • numeric criteria, 560
        • overview, 560
        • text criteria, 561
      • filtering Excel lists with, 325
    • cropping pictures
      • crop by filling, 663
      • crop by fitting, 663
      • crop to proportions, 663
      • crop to shape, 663
      • manually, 663
    • Currency data type, Access database tables, 517
    • curved connectors, 673
    • Custom data-validation rule, Excel, 247
    • customizing
      • charts
        • changing chart type, 618–619
        • chart elements, 622–623
        • chart style, 620
        • color scheme, 620
        • gridlines, 622
        • layout, 620–621
        • overview, 618
        • size and shape, 619
      • Excel worksheet view, 254–255
      • keyboard shortcuts in Word, 714–716
      • Office theme, 713–714
      • Quick Access toolbar
        • adding buttons to, 709–710
        • changing order of buttons, 710–711
        • overview, 709
        • positioning, 712
        • removing buttons from, 711–712
      • Ribbon
        • adding items to, 706
        • creating new tabs and groups, 708
        • display options, 705
        • importing/exporting customizations, 709
        • moving tabs and groups, 706
        • overview, 703–705
        • removing items from, 707
        • renaming tabs and groups, 707
        • resetting, 708
      • screen background, 713–714
      • status bar, 712–713
      • text
        • color of text, 40–41
        • font size, 37
        • font styles, 37–38
        • fonts, 35–36
        • overview, 34–35
        • text effects, 38–39
        • underlining, 39–40
      • Word documents
        • with background color, 170
        • with borders, 169–170
        • cover letters, 170–171
        • overview, 168
        • table of contents, 211–212
    • cycle diagrams, SmartArt
      • adding shapes to, 637–638
      • defined, 632

    D

    • dark mode (Teams), 738
    • dash status, of lines, 670
    • data analysis, Excel
      • conditional formats, 321–322
      • forecast sheet, 320–321
      • forecasting, 326–327
      • lists, 322–326
      • PivotTables, 331–335
      • sparklines, 319–320
      • what-if analyses, 328–331
    • data markers, charts, 625
    • database tables, Access
      • Attachment data type, 517
      • AutoNumber data type, 517, 519
      • Calculated data type, 517
      • choosing fields for, 506
      • creating
        • from another database, 512–513
        • overview, 509–510
        • from scratch, 510
        • from template, 511
      • Currency data type, 517
      • data types for, 516–518
      • Date/Time data type, 517
      • defined, 495
      • entering data in
        • in Datasheet View, 538–542
        • forms, 542–543
        • overview, 537–538
      • fields
        • creating, 514–516
        • data-entry list, 526–528
        • deleting, 520
        • displaying data, 518
        • Field Properties settings, 520–528
        • moving, 519
        • overview, 516
        • primary key fields, 518–519
        • renaming, 519
      • filtering
      • finding missing records, 544–545
      • finding/replacing data, 545–546
      • Hyperlink data type, 517
      • indexing
        • fields, 529
        • multifield indexes, 529–530
        • overview, 528–529
      • Large Number data type, 517
      • Long Text data type, 517
      • Lookup Wizard data type, 517
      • mapping relationships between, 507
      • Number data type, 517
      • OLE Object data type, 517
      • opening, 513–514
      • overview, 494–495
      • primary key fields, 506–507
      • queries
        • calculation query, 564–565
        • choosing which fields appear in results, 559
        • choosing which fields to query, 557–558
        • choosing which table to query, 557
        • creating, 555
        • delete query, 566
        • entering criteria for, 560–562
        • overview, 554–555
        • Query Design window, 556–557
        • running, 562
        • saving, 562
        • select query, 562
        • sorting, 558
        • summary query, 563–564
        • top-value query, 562–563
        • update query, 566
        • viewing, 555–556
      • relationships between
        • editing, 536
        • forging relationships, 534–536
        • many-to-many relationship, 532
        • one-to-many relationship, 532
        • one-to-one relationship, 532
        • overview, 531–532
        • Relationships window, 533–534
      • separating information into, 504–505
      • Short Text data type, 517
      • sorting records in
        • ascending order, 548
        • descending order, 548
        • overview, 548
      • viewing, 513–514
      • Yes/No data type, 517
    • databases, Access
      • creating, 499–501
      • creating database tables from, 512–513
      • database tables
        • choosing fields for, 506
        • mapping relationships between, 507
        • overview, 494–495
        • primary key fields, 506–507
        • separating information into, 504–505
      • deciding on information needed, 503–504
      • designing, 503–507
      • forms, 496
      • macros, 499
      • modules, 499
      • Navigation pane, 501–503
      • overview, 493–494
      • queries, 497–498
      • reports, 498–499
    • data-entry controls, Word forms
      • combo boxes, 76
      • date pickers, 76
      • defined, 74
      • drop-down lists, 76
      • entering data, 76–77
    • data-entry list, Access database tables, 526–528
    • Datasheet Formatting dialog box, Access, 541–542
    • Datasheet View, Access, 538–542
    • data-validation rules, Excel
      • Any Value rule, 247
      • Custom rule, 247
      • Date rule, 247
      • Decimal rule, 247
      • establishing, 247–248
      • List rule, 247
      • overview, 246–247
      • Text Length rule, 247
      • Time rule, 247
      • Whole Number rule, 247
    • date criteria, Access database table queries, 561–562
    • Date data-validation rule, Excel, 247
    • Date Navigator, Outlook, 482–483
    • date pickers, in Word forms, 76
    • Date/Time data type, Access database tables, 517
    • Day view, Outlook Calendar, 482
    • Decimal data-validation rule, Excel, 247
    • Decimal Places setting, Access database tables, 522
    • Decrease Decimal format, Excel, 245
    • default archiving rules, Outlook, 441–442
    • Default Value setting, Access database tables, 523
    • delete query, Access database tables, 566
    • Delete Repeated Word option, Word spell checker, 150
    • Deleted Items folder, Outlook, 440
    • deleting
      • Access database tables
        • fields, 520
        • relationships, 536
      • Excel worksheets
      • PowerPoint
      • Publisher pages, 597
      • text, 32
      • Word
        • columns or rows, 131
        • document comments, 189
        • footnotes and endnotes, 224
        • in-text citation, 227
    • delivering PowerPoint presentations, 343
    • dependents, tracing, 281–282
    • descending sort order, Access database tables, 548
    • Design Checker, Publisher, 607–608
    • Design grid, Access Query Design window, 557
    • Design view, Access, 555–556
    • desktop publishing, Word
      • charts, 171–172
      • customizing pages
        • with background color, 170
        • with borders, 169–170
        • cover letters, 170–171
        • overview, 168
      • diagrams, 171–172
      • drawing canvas, 172–173
      • drop caps, 179
      • landscape mode, 183
      • linking online video to document, 184
      • newspaper-style columns, 181–183
      • objects
        • positioning on page, 176–177
        • wrapping text around, 174–175
      • photos, 171–172
      • portrait mode, 183
      • printing on different paper sizes, 184
      • shapes, 171–172
      • text boxes, 177–178
      • themes, 167–168
      • watermarks, 180–181
    • Details pane, OneDrive, 855
    • diagonal lines, Word tables, 145
    • diagrams, SmartArt
      • changing direction of, 645
      • changing size and position of, 636
      • creating, 634–635, 649–650
      • customizing, 633–634
      • defined, 171–172
      • editing, 649
      • fonts, 648
      • overview, 631–632
      • shapes
        • adding, 637–639
        • changing outline of, 648
        • changing size of, 647
        • entering bulleted lists on, 643–644
        • entering text on, 642–644
        • exchanging, 647
        • filling with new color, 648
        • moving, 637
        • promoting/demoting, 642
        • removing, 637
        • restyling, 648
        • selecting, 636–637
        • shape effects, 648
      • SmartArt Styles gallery, 645–646
      • swapping, 635
      • 3-D, 649
      • types of, 632–633
    • dial-in conference lines, 813–814
    • Dictate feature, 26, 32–33
    • discretionary hyphen, 102
    • Display for Review menu, Word, 187–188
    • Distribute commands, 693
    • distributing files
      • as PDF file, 719–721
      • printing, 717–719
      • saving file as web page, 723
      • via email, 721–722
    • distributing objects, 693, 695–696
    • division (/) operator, Excel formulas, 269
    • document libraries, SharePoint
      • creating, 882–883
      • editing, 884
      • opening files in, 884
      • overview, 881–882
      • sharing, 884–888
      • uploading files to, 883
      • viewing file and folder options, 888
      • working with columns/rows, 888–891
    • document libraries, Teams, 802–803
    • dots per inch (dpi), 652
    • Draft view, Word, 66
    • dragging and dropping
      • Excel cell contents, 259
      • PowerPoint slides, 355
      • text, 30
    • drawing
      • freehand drawing
        • editing, 678–679
        • math expressions, 680–681
        • with pen/highlighter, 678
      • PowerPoint
        • drawing guides, 396
        • slides, 417–418
      • shapes, 675–676
      • Word
        • drawing canvas, 172–173
        • tables, 145–146
    • drill-down method, navigating OneDrive folders, 854
    • drop caps
      • Publisher publications, 601
      • Word desktop publishing, 179
    • drop-down lists, Word, 76
    • duplicate slides, PowerPoint, 350
    • dynasets, Access, 495

    E

    • earmarking messages, Outlook, 473–474
    • editing
      • Access database table relationships, 536
      • bibliography citations, 227
      • Excel worksheets
      • files, 843–846
      • graphics
        • artistic effects, 661–662
        • brightness, 659
        • contrast, 659
        • cropping, 663–664
        • overview, 658
        • picture styles, 662
        • recoloring, 660
        • removing background, 664–665
        • softening/sharpening, 658–659
      • in-text citation, 227
      • Outlook contact groups, 451
      • PDFs, 91
      • PowerPoint photo album, 359
      • SharePoint document libraries, 884
      • Word
        • document comments, 189
        • footnotes and endnotes, 224
        • index, 219
      • WordArt, 682–684
    • Editor feature, 25
    • Editor task pane, Word
      • grammar check, 151–152
      • spell check, 149–150
    • elbow connector, 673
    • em dashes, 104
    • email
      • addressing to contact groups, 451
      • email hyperlinks, 46–47
      • file sharing with, 850
      • Outlook
        • addressing messages, 461–462
        • attaching files, 464–465
        • auto-replying, 464
        • blind copies, 461–462
        • copies, 461–462
        • folders, 474–476
        • forwarding messages, 463
        • Inbox window, 468–469
        • including photo in, 465–466
        • junk mail, 476–478
        • notifications, 467
        • opening messages, 470
        • organizing messages, 469–471
        • receiving messages, 466–467
        • replying to, 463
        • saving messages, 470–471
        • sending messages, 459–460
        • setting up, 457–458
      • scheduling events using, 485
      • sending files via, 721–722
    • en dashes, Word, 104
    • Encrypt dialog box, Office 365, 24–25
    • endnotes. See footnotes and endnotes, Word
    • Envelope Options tab, Word, 195
    • envelopes
      • merging with source file, 199–203
      • printing, 195–196, 203–204
    • equal to (=) operator
    • equalize character height text effect, 39
    • Equation Editor, 680–681
    • errors
      • in Excel formulas
        • cell tracer, 281–282
        • error checker, 281
        • error messages, 279
        • overview, 279
      • in Word
        • AutoCorrect feature, 53–56
        • grammar check, 151–152
        • spell check, 148–151
    • Even Page option, Word, 81
    • Excel
      • charts, 611
      • data analysis
        • conditional formats, 321–322
        • forecast sheet, 320–321
        • forecasting, 326–327
        • lists, 322–326
        • PivotTables, 331–335
        • sparklines, 319–320
        • what-if analyses, 328–331
      • formulas
        • cells, 266–268
        • copying from cell to cell, 277–279
        • defined, 265
        • entering, 271–277
        • errors in, 279–282
        • formula results as, 268
        • operators, 268–271
      • functions
        • arguments in, 284
        • AVERAGE function, 287–288
        • CONCATENATE function, 290–291
        • COUNT function, 289–290
        • COUNTIF function, 289–290
        • entering in formula, 284–287
        • IF function, 293
        • LARGE function, 294–296
        • LEFT function, 294
        • LEN function, 297
        • MAX function, 295
        • MID function, 294
        • MIN function, 295
        • NETWORKDAYS function, 296–297
        • overview, 282–283
        • PMT function, 291–292
        • PROPER function, 294
        • RANK function, 295
        • RIGHT function, 294
        • SMALL function, 294–296
        • TODAY function, 296–297
        • TRIM function, 294
      • Print window, 718–719
      • workbooks, 231–233
      • worksheets
        • adding headers and footers, 314
        • adding page numbers, 314
        • AutoFill feature, 242–244
        • borders, 308–309
        • cell addresses, 235
        • cell styles, 305–307
        • centering data on, 315
        • colors, 309–310
        • columns, 235
        • comments, 257–258
        • copying data, 259
        • creating Word tables from, 125
        • data entry, 236–237
        • data-validation rules, 246–248
        • date values, 238–239, 241
        • deleting data, 259
        • editing data, 249–250
        • fitting to page, 310–314
        • Flash Fill feature, 241
        • formatting numbers, dates, and time values, 244–246
        • freezing columns and rows, 252–253
        • hiding, 262
        • hiding columns and rows, 254
        • laying out, 299–305
        • managing within workbooks, 259–261
        • moving data, 259
        • navigating, 250–251
        • notes, 255–256
        • numeric values, 238
        • overview, 233–235
        • printing columns letters, 315
        • printing gridlines, 315
        • printing row numbers, 315
        • protecting, 262–263
        • repeating row and column headings, 315–316
        • rows, 235
        • selecting cells, 258–259
        • as source files for mass mailings, 200
        • splitting columns and rows, 252–253
        • table styles, 307–308
        • text labels, 237
        • time values, 240–241
    • exclusion, filtering Excel lists by, 325
    • exponentiation (^) operator, Excel formulas, 269
    • external sharing, 848–849
    • eyedropper tool, 61

    F

    • Field Properties settings, Access database tables
      • Allow Zero Length setting, 524
      • Append Only setting, 525
      • Caption setting, 523
      • Decimal Places setting, 522
      • Default Value setting, 523
      • Field Size setting, 521
      • Format setting, 522
      • IME Mode/IME Sentence mode setting, 525
      • Indexed setting, 524–525
      • Input Mask setting, 522
      • overview, 520
      • Required setting, 524
      • Show Date Picker setting, 525
      • Smart Tags setting, 525
      • Text Align setting, 525
      • Text Format setting, 525
      • Unicode Expression setting, 525
      • Validation Rule setting, 523–524
      • Validation Text setting, 524
    • Field Size setting, Access database tables, 521
    • fields, Access database tables
      • choosing, 506
      • creating, 514–516
      • data types for, 516–518
      • data-entry list, 526–528
      • defined, 496
      • deleting, 520
      • displaying data, 518
      • Field Properties settings, 520–528
      • moving, 519
      • primary key fields, 506–507, 518–519
      • renaming, 519
    • Fields, W.C., 514
    • File Explorer, uploading files to OneDrive from, 858
    • file formats, graphics
    • file properties (properties of file), 23–24
    • file sharing. See also SharePoint
      • creating files in Teams, 796–797
      • with email, 850
      • managing sharing options, 861–862
      • overview, 796, 837
      • in private chats, 803–807
      • in Teams, 797–803
      • viewing shared files, 860–861
    • File tab, Office 365, 12
    • files
      • adding to OneDrive, 862–863
      • copying, 847–848
      • editing, 843–846
      • moving, 847–848
      • organizing in Teams, 793–807
      • restoring deleted, 846–847
      • sharing outside organization, 848–850
      • syncing, 840–841
    • Files app, 794–795
    • Files tab, 794–795, 800–801, 806
    • fill color
      • frames on Publisher, 596
      • objects, 689–690, 692
    • filtering
      • Access database tables
      • Excel lists
        • filter by exclusion, 325
        • filter with criteria, 325
        • overview, 324–326
      • queries versus, 550
      • Teams' activity feed, 740–741
    • Find command, Excel, 251
    • Find/Replace feature
      • Access database tables, 545–546
      • finding stray words or phrases, 154–155
      • overview, 160–162
      • search options, 157
      • wildcard operators, 158
    • First function, Access summary query, 564
    • Fit Slide to Current Window button, PowerPoint, 353
    • Fit To button, Print window, 718
    • fitting text in text frames, Publisher
      • continuation slugs, 591
      • filling out text frame, 591
      • flowing text to another frame, 590
      • overview, 589
      • in single frame, 589–590
      • in stories, 590–591
    • fitting to page
      • Excel worksheets, 310–314
      • Publisher, 579
      • Word tables, 136
    • Fixed Column Width command, Word tables, 129
    • flagging messages, Outlook, 472–473
    • Flash Fill feature, Excel, 241
    • flat-file databases, Access, 496
    • Flip commands, 698
    • Focus Mode view, Word, 66
    • folders
      • OneDrive
        • creating, 856–857
        • locating, 854–856
        • selecting, 856
        • uploading files to, 857–858
        • viewing, 854–856
      • Outlook
        • archiving items, 441–443
        • categories, 435–437
        • creating, 475–476
        • deleting items from, 440
        • Folder pane, 435
        • Mailbox Cleanup command, 443–444
        • moving messages between, 475
        • navigating, 434–435
        • searching in, 437–440
    • Font dialog box, 37, 38
    • fonts
      • choosing, 35–36
      • font size, 37
      • font styles, 37–38
      • installing, 36
      • overview, 35
      • in PowerPoint presentations
        • changing font size, 379
        • choosing, 378–379
      • in Publisher publications, 579
      • removing, 36
    • footnotes and endnotes, Word
      • defined, 221
      • deleting, 224
      • editing, 224
      • entering, 222
      • moving, 224
      • numbering, 223–224
      • positioning, 223–224
    • forecast sheet, Excel, 320–321
    • forecasting, Excel, 326–327
    • foreign characters, 42–43
    • foreign key fields, Access, 496, 507
    • foreign languages
      • proofing tools for, 164–165
      • translating, 165–166
    • form letters
      • merging with source file, 199–203
      • printing, 203–204
    • formatting content
      • Access database tables, 522
      • Excel, 246–247, 308
      • Format Painter, 34
      • Format Picture dialog box, 661–662
      • PowerPoint
        • Format Shape pane, 380
        • Format Video pane, 406–407
      • Publisher, 592
      • Word
        • hard page breaks, 83–84
        • headers and footers, 91–94
        • hyphenating text, 102–104
        • indentation, 86–88
        • Index dialog box, 217–218
        • inserting section breaks, 80–82
        • line breaks, 83
        • line spacing, 95–96
        • lists, 97–100
        • margins, 84–86
        • page numbering, 88–90
        • paragraph spacing, 96–97
        • paragraphs, 79–80
        • Reveal Formatting task pane, 82
        • tabs, 100–102
    • forms
      • Access
        • defined, 496
        • entering data in, 542–543
        • filtering database tables by, 550, 553–554
        • overview, 496–497
      • Word
        • creating template for, 75
        • data-entry controls, 76–77
        • entering data in, 77
        • overview, 74–75
    • formulas, Excel
      • cells, 266–268
      • copying from cell to cell, 277–279
      • defined, 265
      • entering
        • overview, 271
        • speed techniques for, 271–277
      • entering functions in
        • with AutoSum button, 286–287
        • with Function Arguments dialog box, 285–286
        • manually, 284–285
        • with Quick Analysis button, 287
      • errors in
        • cell tracer, 281–282
        • error checker, 281
        • error messages, 279
        • overview, 279
      • formula results as, 268
      • operators
        • addition operator, 269
        • concatenation operator, 270
        • division operator, 269
        • equal to operator, 270
        • exponentiation operator, 269
        • greater than operator, 270
        • greater than or equal to operator, 270
        • less than operator, 270
        • less than or equal to operator, 270
        • multiplication operator, 269
        • not equal to operator, 270
        • order of precedence, 270–271
        • percent operator, 269
        • subtraction operator, 269
    • forward link, for text boxes, 178
    • forwarding, Outlook
      • email to Teams channels, 779–780
      • messages, 463
    • 4:3 (standard) size, PowerPoint slides, 372–373
    • frames, Publisher
      • inserting, 594–596
      • overlapping, 596
      • overview, 576–577
    • freehand drawing
      • editing, 678–679
      • math expressions, 680–681
      • with pen/highlighter, 678
    • freezing columns and rows, in Excel worksheets, 252–253
    • Function Arguments dialog box, Excel, 285–286
    • functions
      • Access summary query, 563–564
      • Excel
        • arguments in, 284
        • AVERAGE function, 287–288
        • CONCATENATE function, 290–291
        • COUNT function, 288, 289–290
        • COUNTIF function, 289–290
        • entering in formula, 284–287
        • IF function, 293
        • LARGE function, 294–296
        • LEFT function, 294
        • LEN function, 297
        • MAX function, 288, 295
        • MID function, 294
        • MIN function, 288, 295
        • NETWORKDAYS function, 296–297
        • overview, 282–283
        • PMT function, 291–292
        • PRODUCT function, 288
        • PROPER function, 294
        • RANK function, 295
        • RIGHT function, 294
        • SMALL function, 294–296
        • STDEV function, 288
        • STDEVP function, 288
        • SUM function, 288
        • TODAY function, 296–297
        • TRIM function, 294
        • VAR function, 288
        • VARP function, 288
    • funnel charts, 614

    G

    • Gallery view, 818
    • Gantt charts, 894
    • generating indexes, Word, 217–218
    • Go To command
      • Excel, 251
      • Word, 71–72
    • Go To Page dialog box, Publisher, 581
    • Goal Seek command, Excel, 326–327
    • gradient color, 366–368, 690
    • gradient stops, 367
    • grammar checker, 151–152
    • graphics. See also objects; pictures
      • arrows
        • changing appearance of, 670–671
        • changing length and position of, 670
        • overview, 667–669
      • backgrounds
        • PowerPoint slides, 362–371
        • Publisher pages, 604–605
        • Word tables, 143–145
      • compression, 665–666
      • connectors
        • attaching arrowheads on, 671–672
        • changing appearance of, 670–671
        • connecting shapes with, 672–674
        • types of, 672–673
      • editing
        • artistic effects, 661–662
        • brightness, 659
        • contrast, 659
        • cropping, 663–664
        • overview, 658
        • picture styles, 662
        • recoloring, 660
        • removing background, 664–665
        • softening/sharpening, 658–659
      • file formats
      • freehand drawing
        • editing, 678–679
        • math expressions, 680–681
        • with pen/highlighter, 678
      • icons, 681
      • inserting into file, 654–657
      • lines
        • attaching arrowheads on, 671–672
        • changing appearance of, 670–671
        • changing length and position of, 670
        • choosing default line style, 672
        • overview, 667–669
      • manipulating objects
        • aligning objects, 693–695
        • changing size and shape, 687–688
        • distributing objects, 693, 695–696
        • fill color, 689–690, 692
        • grouping objects, 699–700
        • outlines, 692–693
        • overlapping, 696–698
        • overview, 684–685
        • rotating/flipping objects, 698–699
        • with rulers and grid, 686–687
        • selecting objects, 685–686
        • transparent color, 690
        • ungrouping objects, 699–700
      • screenshots, 657
      • shapes
        • changing symmetry of, 676
        • connecting with connectors, 672–674
        • drawing, 675–676
        • overview, 667–669
        • using as text box, 676–677
      • SmartArt diagrams
        • changing direction of, 645
        • changing size and position of, 636
        • creating, 634–635, 649–650
        • customizing, 633–634
        • overview, 631–632
        • shapes, 636–642, 646–649
        • SmartArt Styles gallery, 645–646
        • swapping, 635
        • types of, 632–633
      • 3-D models, 682
      • Word table backgrounds, 143–145
      • WordArt
        • editing, 683–684
        • overview, 682–683
    • Graphics Manager, Publisher, 593
    • greater than (>) operator
      • Access, 554
      • Excel formulas, 270
      • overview, 158
    • greater than or equal to (>=) operator
      • Access, 554
      • Excel formulas, 270
    • grid guides, Publisher, 582–583
    • gridlines
      • charts, 622
      • Excel worksheets, 315
      • Word tables, 124
    • grids
      • PowerPoint, 396
      • showing/hiding, 686–687
    • Group command, 699–700
    • grouping objects, 699–700
    • groups, Ribbon
      • creating new, 708
      • customizing, 706–707

    H

    • Handout Master view, PowerPoint, 420–421
    • handouts, PowerPoint, 341, 420–421
    • hard page breaks, Word, 83–84
    • Header and Footer dialog box, PowerPoint
      • creating nonstandard footer, 391–392
      • creating standard footer, 390–391
      • Date and Time check box, 390–391
      • Footer check box, 391
      • removing from single slide, 392
      • Slide Number check box, 391
    • headers and footers
      • adding to Excel worksheets, 314
      • PowerPoint
        • background, 389–390
        • nonstandard, 391–392
        • overview, 389
        • removing from single slide, 392
        • standard, 390–391
      • Publisher, 602
      • Word
        • changing from section to section, 94
        • creating, 92
        • creating for gallery, 93
        • creating for odd and even pages, 94
        • editing, 92
        • header rows, 124, 135–136
        • heading to heading navigation, 70–71
        • inserting date and time, 94
        • inserting page number, 94
        • overview, 91–92
        • removing, 92, 94
    • hidden format symbols, viewing, 69
    • hiding. See showing/hiding
    • hierarchy diagrams, SmartArt
      • adding shapes to, 638–639
      • defined, 632
      • promoting/demoting shapes in, 642
    • high-contrast mode (Teams), 738
    • highlighting
      • freehand drawing, 678
      • PowerPoint, 417–418
      • Word, 185–186
    • histogram charts, 614
    • Home tab
      • applying font style to text, 38
      • changing color of text, 40
      • underlining text, 39–40
    • horizontal (side-to-side) alignment, Excel worksheets, 300–301
    • horizontal rule, Publisher, 600–601
    • Hyperlink data type, Access database tables, 517
    • Hyperlink dialog box, 44–45
    • hyperlinks
      • to another place in file, 45–46
      • defined, 44
      • email, 46–47
      • linking to web page, 44–45
      • removing, 47
      • repairing, 47
      • between text boxes, 178
    • hyphenating text, in Word
      • automatically, 102–103
      • manually, 103
      • overview, 102
      • preventing hyphenation, 103
      • unhyphenating, 103

    I

    • icons, inserting, 681
    • IF function, Excel, 293
    • Ignore All option, Word spell checker, 150
    • Ignore Once option, Word spell checker, 150
    • IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol), 458
    • IME Mode/IME Sentence mode setting, Access, 525
    • importing/exporting, 709
    • Increase Decimal format, Excel, 245
    • indenting, in Word
      • with Indent button, 86
      • with Paragraph dialog box, 87–88
      • with ruler, 86–87
    • Index dialog box, Word, 217–218
    • Indexed setting, Access database tables, 524–525
    • indexing
      • Access database tables, 528–530
        • fields, 529
        • multifield indexes, 529–530
        • overview, 528–529
      • in Word
        • editing index, 219
        • generating index, 217–218
        • marking entries, 215–217
        • overview, 214–215
    • input, filtering Access database tables for, 549, 552–553
    • Input Mask setting, Access database tables, 522
    • Insert Hyperlink dialog box, Office 365, 45–46
    • Insert tab, Word, 124–125
    • Insert Table dialog box, Word, 125
    • inserting
      • audio into PowerPoint presentations, 401–402
      • citations into bibliography, 225–226
      • columns into Excel worksheets, 303
      • frames on Publisher pages
        • adjusting size and position of frame, 595–596
        • overview, 594
        • for pictures, 595
        • for tables, 594
        • text-box frame, 594
      • graphics into file, 654–657
      • icons, 681
      • pages, in Publisher, 597
      • pictures into Outlook email, 465–466
      • pictures into PowerPoint presentations, 356–357
      • rows into Excel worksheets, 302
      • slides into PowerPoint presentations, 349–350
      • text boxes, 178
      • video into PowerPoint presentations, 404
      • videos into Word documents, 184
    • instant search, Outlook folders, 438
    • intelligent services
      • Analyze Data feature, 26
      • Dictate feature, 26
      • dictation, 33
      • Editor feature, 25
      • PowerPoint Designer, 26
      • Presenter Coach feature, 26
      • privacy options, 25–28
      • Research feature, 25
      • Translator feature, 26
    • interactive (user-run) presentation, PowerPoint, 423–425
    • interface, Office 365
      • Backstage, 12–13
      • context-sensitive tabs, 13–15
      • File tab, 12
      • keyboard shortcuts, 17–18
      • mini-toolbars, 17
      • Quick Access toolbar, 12
      • Ribbon, 13
      • shortcut menus, 17
      • tabs
        • buttons, 16
        • galleries, 16
        • group buttons (dialog box launchers), 15–16
        • groups, 15–16
        • overview, 13–15
    • Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP), 458
    • in-text citation, 227
    • italic font style, 37

    J

    • join lines, Access Query Design window, 557
    • junk mail, Outlook, 476–478

    K

    • keyboard shortcuts
      • Access, 539
      • applying font style to text, 38
      • Excel, 250
      • interface, 17–18
      • KeyTips, 17
      • Outlook
        • entering new contact, 446
        • printing contact information, 454–455
        • printing contacts, 454
      • overview, 3
      • PowerPoint, 414–415
      • Word
        • for applying Word styles, 109
        • creating bulleted lists in Word, 98
        • customizing, 714–716
        • moving cursor in Word tables, 127
        • navigating documents, 69–70
        • proofing documents, 147
    • KeyTips, 17

    L

    • labels
      • merging with source file, 199–203
      • printing, 203–204
    • landscape mode
      • background photos in PowerPoint, 370
      • printing Excel worksheet in, 311
      • Word desktop publishing, 183
      • Word tables, 136
    • LARGE function, Excel, 294–296
    • Large Gallery view, 818
    • Large Number data type, Access database tables, 517
    • Last function, Access summary query, 564
    • layout
      • charts, 620–621
      • PowerPoint slides, 374–375
    • layout guides, Publisher
      • baselines, 584
      • grid guides, 582–583
      • margin guides, 582
      • overview, 581–582
      • ruler guides, 583–584
    • leave-behinds, PowerPoint, 341, 420–421
    • left bracket (<) symbol, Access database tables, 518
    • LEFT function, Excel, 294
    • legal-size paper, printing on, 184
    • LEN function, Excel, 297
    • less than (<) operator
    • less than or equal to (<=) operator
    • line breaks, Word, 83
    • line charts, 614
    • line spacing, Word, 95–96
    • lines. See also objects
      • attaching arrowheads on, 671–672
      • changing appearance of, 670–671
      • changing length and position of, 670
      • choosing default line style, 672
      • overview, 667–669
    • linked styles, Word, 107
    • linking
      • hyperlinks
        • to another place in file, 45–46
        • defined, 44
        • email, 46–47
        • linking to web page, 44–45
        • removing, 47
        • repairing, 47
        • between text boxes, 178
      • online videos to Word document, 184
      • text boxes in Word, 178
    • List data-validation rule, Excel, 247
    • list diagrams, SmartArt
      • adding shapes to, 637–638
      • defined, 632
    • List view, OneDrive, 856
    • lists
      • Excel
        • filtering, 324–326
        • overview, 322–323
        • sorting, 323–324
      • PowerPoint
        • bulleted lists, 387–388
        • numbered lists, 387, 389
        • overview, 386–387
      • Word
        • alphabetizing, 206
        • automatic lists, 98
        • constructing, 98–99
        • multilevel lists, 99–100
        • overview, 97
        • turning lists into tables, 126
    • live captions, Teams, 827
    • locked aspect ratio, objects, 687–688
    • locking files
      • with password, 24–25
      • removing password, 25
    • logging in/signing in, to OneDrive, 851–852
    • Long Text data type, Access database tables, 517
    • Lookup Wizard data type, Access database tables, 517
    • lossless compression, 653
    • lossy compression, 653
    • lowercase, 41, 42

    M

    • macros, Access, 499
    • Mailbox Cleanup command, Outlook, 443–444
    • Manage Access pane, OneDrive, 861
    • manipulating objects
      • aligning objects, 693–695
      • changing size and shape, 687–688
      • distributing objects, 693, 695–696
      • fill color, 689–690, 692
      • grouping objects, 699–700
      • outlines, 692–693
      • overlapping, 696–698
      • rotating/flipping objects, 698–699
      • with rulers and grid, 686–687
      • selecting objects, 685–686
      • transparent color, 690
      • ungrouping objects, 699–700
    • manual hyphenation, 103
    • many-to-many relationship, Access database tables, 532
    • map charts, 614
    • margin guides, Publisher, 582
    • margins
      • Excel worksheets, 313–314
      • Word documents
        • changing size of, 85
        • defined, 84
        • gutters, 85
        • mirror margins, 85
        • using ruler to change, 85–86
    • Mark Index Entry dialog box, Word, 215–217
    • mass mailings
      • overview, 198
      • printing, 203–204
      • source files for, 198–203
        • merging document with, 199–203
        • overview, 198–199
        • preparing, 198–199
    • master slides, PowerPoint
      • changing layout of, 375–376
      • editing, 375
      • master styles and, 375
      • overview, 373
      • Slide Master view, 374
    • master styles, PowerPoint, 375
    • Master views, PowerPoint, 353
    • math expressions, drawing, 680–681
    • math formulas, Word tables, 140–141
    • Math Input Control, 680–681
    • matrix diagrams, SmartArt
      • adding shapes to, 637–638
      • defined, 632
    • MAX function
    • Meet Now meeting, 812
    • meetings
      • ending in Teams, 831–832
      • leaving in teams, 831–832
      • Outlook
        • canceling, 489
        • invitations to, 486–489
        • rescheduling, 489
        • scheduling, 486–489
      • recording in Teams, 826–827
    • messages, Outlook email
      • addressing, 461–462
      • forwarding, 463
      • opening, 470
      • organizing, 469–471
      • saving, 470–471
      • sending, 459–460
    • metric system, displaying on ruler, 687
    • Microsoft 365 groups, 870–871
    • Microsoft account, managing, 11
    • Microsoft Download Center, 164
    • Microsoft Lists, 892–894
    • Microsoft Teams applications. See Teams application
    • Microsoft Viva, 729–730
    • MID function, Excel, 294
    • MIN function
    • Minimize button, Word screen, 60
    • mini-toolbar
      • applying font style to text, 38
      • changing color of text, 40
      • changing font size, 37
      • choosing fonts for text, 35
      • overview, 17
    • modules, Access, 496, 499
    • Month view, Outlook Calendar, 483
    • MPEG-4 version, PowerPoint presentations, 427–428
    • multifield indexes, Access database tables, 529–530
    • multilevel (nested) lists, Word, 99–100
    • Multiple spacing option, Paragraph dialog box, 96
    • multiple windows, viewing file in, 52–53
    • multiplication (*) operator, Excel formulas, 269
    • muting, 820–821

    N

      • {n,} operator, 158
      • {n} operator, 158
      • navigating
        • Excel worksheets, 250–251
        • PowerPoint slides, 414–415
        • Publisher pages, 581
        • Word documents
          • bookmarks, 72–73
          • Go To command, 71–72
          • from heading to heading, 70–71
          • keyboard shortcuts, 69–70
          • from page to page, 70–71
      • Navigation bar, Outlook, 453
      • Navigation pane, Access, 501–503, 513–514
      • nested (multilevel) lists, Word, 99–100
      • NETWORKDAYS function, Excel, 296–297
      • New Meeting window, Teams app, 811
      • New window, Publisher, 577
      • New Window button, Window group, 52
      • newspaper-style columns, Word desktop publishing, 181–183
      • Next Page option, Word, 80
      • {n,m} operator, 158
      • No Markup option, Word, 188
      • Normal view, PowerPoint, 353
      • Northwind database, 493
      • not equal to (<>) operator
      • Not operator, Access, 561
      • notes
        • Excel
        • PowerPoint
      • Notes Page view, PowerPoint, 353, 410
      • Notes pane, PowerPoint
        • overview, 341–342
        • showing/hiding, 354
      • notification settings, Teams application, 737–738
      • Nudge commands, 693
      • Number data type, Access database, 517
      • numbered lists
      • numbering pages
        • Excel worksheets, 314
        • Word documents, 88–90
      • numeric criteria, Access database tables, 560

      O

      • objects. See also graphics
        • Access
          • database tables, 494–495
          • defined, 496
          • forms, 496–497
          • queries, 497–498
        • aligning, 693–695
        • aspect ratio, 687–688
        • changing size and shape of, 687–688
        • distributing, 693, 695–696
        • fill color, 689–690, 692
        • grouping, 699–700
        • outlines, 692–693
        • overlapping, 696–698
        • Publisher, 584
        • rotating/flipping, 698–699
        • rotation handle, 698
        • with rulers and grid, 686–687
        • selecting, 685–686
        • transparent, 698
        • transparent color, 690
        • ungrouping, 699–700
        • Word desktop publishing
          • positioning on page, 176–177
          • wrapping text, 174–175
      • Odd Page option, Word, 81
      • Office 365
        • Account window, 10
        • applications, 8
        • automatic updates, 10
        • closing files, 22–234
        • cloud services, 8–9
        • determining version and which software is installed, 9–10
        • file properties, 23–24
        • intelligent services
          • Analyze Data feature, 26
          • Dictate feature, 26
          • Editor feature, 25
          • PowerPoint Designer, 26
          • Presenter Coach feature, 26
          • privacy options, 25–28
          • Research feature, 25
          • Translator feature, 26
        • interface
          • Backstage, 12–13
          • context-sensitive tabs, 13–15
          • File tab, 12
          • keyboard shortcuts, 17–18
          • mini-toolbars, 17
          • parts of tab, 15–16
          • Quick Access toolbar, 12
          • Ribbon, 13
          • shortcut menus, 17
        • locking files
          • with password, 24–25
          • removing password, 25
        • Open window, 20–21
        • opening files, 22
        • overview, 7
        • Save As window, 20–21
        • saving files, 19
        • Search box, 18
      • Office theme, customizing, 713–714
      • Office.com diagrams, SmartArt, 632
      • OLE Object data type, Access database, 517
      • OneDrive
        • adding SharePoint files to, 862–863
        • adding Teams files to, 862–863
        • copying/moving files between SharePoint, Teams and, 847–848
        • file sharing
          • managing sharing options, 861–862
          • overview, 838
          • viewing shared files, 860–861
        • folders
          • creating, 856–857
          • locating, 854–856
          • selecting, 856
          • uploading files to, 857–858
          • viewing, 854–856
        • installing, 840–841
        • overview, 9, 851–853
        • signing in, 851–852
      • OneDrive for Business, 833
      • one-input table, Excel, 328–330
      • one-slide-per-minute rule, PowerPoint, 346
      • one-to-many relationship, Access database tables, 532
      • one-to-one relationship, Access database tables, 532
      • online, obtaining pictures from, 656–657
      • online presentations, PowerPoint, 425–426
      • online resources
        • cheat sheet, 4
        • foreign language proofing tools, 164
        • Gettysburg PowerPoint Presentation, 347
        • technical updates, 4
      • online videos
        • inserting on PowerPoint slides, 404
        • linking to Word document, 184
      • Open window, 20–21
      • opening files
        • overview, 22
        • in SharePoint document libraries, 884
      • operators
        • Access
          • between..and…operator, 554
          • comparison operators, 554
          • equal to operator, 554
          • greater than operator, 554
          • greater than or equal to operator, 554
          • less than or equal to operator, 554
          • not equal to operator, 554
          • Not operator, 561
        • Excel formulas
          • addition operator, 269
          • concatenation operator, 270
          • division operator, 269
          • equal to operator, 270
          • exponentiation operator, 269
          • greater than operator, 270
          • greater than or equal to operator, 270
          • less than operator, 270
          • less than or equal to operator, 270
          • multiplication operator, 269
          • not equal to operator, 270
          • order of precedence, 270–271
          • percent operator, 269
          • subtraction operator, 269
        • Word wildcard operators, 158
      • Org Chart (Teams), 746
      • organization charts, adding shapes to, 640–642
      • Organizer dialog box, Word, 119–120
      • organizing Outlook messages
        • earmarking, 473–474
        • flagging, 472–473
      • Outline view
        • PowerPoint, 353, 377–378
        • Word
          • overview, 65
          • rearranging document sections in, 208
          • viewing options, 207–208
      • outlines, object, 692–693
      • Outlook
        • Calendar
          • altering activities, 486
          • appointments, 481
          • canceling activities, 486
          • Date Navigator, 482–483
          • Day view, 482
          • meetings, 481, 486–489
          • Month view, 483
          • overview, 479–480
          • rescheduling activities, 486
          • scheduling activities, 483–485
          • weather report, 481
          • Week view, 483
          • Work Week view, 482
        • Contacts folder
          • adding contacts to, 446–448
          • changing contact information, 448–449
          • contact groups, 449–451
          • finding contacts, 452
          • overview, 446
          • printing, 454–456
          • sharing contacts, 452–454
        • email
          • addressing messages, 461–462
          • auto-replying, 464
          • blind copies, 461–462
          • copies, 461–462
          • folders, 474–476
          • forwarding, 463
          • Inbox window, 468–469
          • junk mail, 476–478
          • notifications, 467
          • opening, 470
          • organizing, 469–471
          • receiving, 466–467
          • replying to, 463
          • saving, 470–471
          • sending files, 464–465
          • sending messages, 459–460
          • sending photos, 465–466
          • setting up, 457–458
        • folders
          • archiving items, 441–443
          • categories, 435–437
          • deleting items from, 440
          • Mailbox Cleanup command, 443–444
          • navigating, 434–435
          • searching in, 437–440
        • making default email program, 460
        • overview, 433–434
        • scheduling channel meetings from, 811
        • switching between Teams conversations and, 779–783
      • overlapping objects, 696–698

      P

      • Page Border tab, Word desktop publishing, 170
      • page breaks
        • Excel worksheets, 311–312
        • Word documents, 83–84
      • Page Design tab, Publisher, 578–579
      • page numbering
        • Excel worksheets, 314
        • Word documents, 88–90
      • page parts, Publisher pages, 602
      • Page Setup dialog box, Outlook, 455–456
      • pages, Publisher
        • attention getters, 604
        • backgrounds, 604–605
        • borders and accents, 602–603
        • deleting, 597
        • inserting, 597
        • master pages
          • applying/unapplying, 606–607
          • changing look of, 606
          • Master Page view, 605–606
          • overview, 605
      • Pages pane, Publisher, 581
      • paper, printing on different sizes of, 184
      • Paragraph dialog box
        • indenting in Word with, 87–88
        • line-spacing options, 95–96
      • paragraphs, Word
        • adjusting spacing between, 96–97
        • formatting, 79–80
        • paragraph styles, 106
      • Parker, Ian, 339
      • passwords
        • locking files with, 24–25
        • removing from file, 25
      • patterns, applying to object, 690
      • PDF files
        • overview, 719–720
        • saving Office file as, 720–721
      • PDF (portable document format) files
        • editing, 91
        • overview, 719–720
        • saving Office file as, 720–721
      • Pen button, PowerPoint, 417
      • percent (%) operator, Excel formulas, 269
      • Percent Style format, Excel, 245
      • Permissions pane, OneDrive, 874
      • photo album, PowerPoint
        • changing look of pictures, 358
        • choosing layout, 357
        • editing, 359
        • filling text boxes, 358
        • fixing title slides, 358
        • inserting pictures into, 356–357
        • overview, 355–356
        • writing captions, 358
      • photos
        • adding for profile in Teams, 731–732
        • as background for PowerPoint slides, 368–371
        • including in Outlook message, 465–466
        • Word desktop publishing, 171–172
      • picture diagrams, SmartArt, 632
      • pictures. See also graphics
        • adding to charts, 625–626
        • picture styles, 662
        • replacing placeholder picture in Publisher, 593
        • watermarks, 180
      • pie charts, 614
      • pinning, 819
      • PivotTables, Excel
        • creating, 334
        • getting recommendation for, 333
        • grand totals, 334
        • overview, 331–333
        • report layout, 335
        • styles, 335
      • pixels per inch (ppi), 652
      • placeholder pictures, Publisher, 593
      • placeholder symbols, Access database tables, 518
      • PMT function, Excel, 291–292
      • POP3 (Post Office Protocol version 3), 458
      • portable document format files. See PDF files
      • portrait mode, Word desktop publishing, 183
      • Post Office Protocol version 3 (POP3), 458
      • PowerPoint Designer, 26
      • PowerPoint Live, 821, 823–825
      • PowerPoint presentations
        • animated GIF, creating, 428–429
        • audio
          • deciding when and how to play, 402–403
          • inserting on slides, 401–402
          • playing during presentation, 403
        • backgrounds
          • changing, 372
          • gradient, 366–368
          • overview, 362–363
          • photos, 368–371
          • solid color, 366
          • texture, 371
        • blanking screen, 419
        • building persuasive presentations, 346–348
        • charts, 611
        • defined, 341
        • drawing guides, 396
        • drawing on slides, 417–418
        • ending, 413–414
        • enhancing, 393–394
        • getting data from a table, 616
        • Gettysburg PowerPoint Presentation, 347
        • grids, 396
        • handouts, 341, 420–421
        • headers and footers
          • background, 389–390
          • nonstandard, 391–392
          • overview, 389
          • removing from single slide, 392
          • standard, 390–391
        • highlighting, 387–388, 417–418
        • lists
          • numbered lists, 387, 389
          • overview, 386–387
        • notes, 409–410
        • Notes pane
          • overview, 341–342
          • showing/hiding, 354
        • one-slide-per-minute rule, 346
        • overview, 339–341
        • photo album
          • changing look of pictures, 358
          • choosing layout, 357
          • editing, 359
          • filling text boxes, 358
          • fixing title slides, 358
          • inserting pictures into, 356–357
          • overview, 355–356
          • writing captions, 358
        • Presenter view, 416
        • presenting online, 425–426
        • Quick Access toolbar, 341–342
        • rehearsing, 410–413
        • Ribbon, 341–342
        • self-running presentation, 421–423
        • Slide window, 341–342
        • slides
          • animations, 399–400
          • choosing size, 372–373
          • deleting, 355
          • inserting, 349–350
          • master slides, 375–376
          • master styles, 375
          • moving, 355
          • navigating between, 414–415
          • overview, 348–349
          • selecting, 354–355
          • selecting layout for, 351
          • showing/hiding, 359–360
          • transitions, 397–398
          • from Word document headings, 350–351
        • starting, 413–414
        • tables, 394–395
        • templates
          • blank presentation template, 344
          • overview, 343
          • personal, 344–345
        • text
          • colors, 379
          • fonts for, 378–379
          • Format Shape pane, 380
          • overview, 377–378
          • text effects, 380
          • text fill, 380
          • text outline, 380
          • top-heavy title, 381
        • text boxes
          • AutoFit feature, 383–385
          • overview, 381–383
          • positioning text in, 385–386
        • themes
          • choosing, 364–365
          • overview, 362–363
        • user-run (interactive) presentation, 423–425
        • video
          • adding bookmark to, 405
          • controlling volume, 405
          • creating, 427–428
          • fading in/out, 405
          • Format Video pane, 406–407
          • hiding, 405
          • inserting on slides, 404
          • looping (continuously playing), 406
          • playing at full screen, 405
          • playing automatically, 405
          • rewinding, 406
          • trimming, 405
        • View buttons, 341–342
        • views
          • changing, 352
          • Master views, 353
          • Normal view, 353
          • Notes Page view, 353
          • Outline view, 353
          • overview, 352
          • Reading View, 353
          • Slide Sorter view, 353
        • voice narration, 407–408
        • Zoom controls, 341–342
        • zooming, 419
      • ppi (pixels per inch), 652
      • precedents, tracing in Excel formulas, 281
      • prefabricated text watermarks, 180
      • Present Online dialog box, PowerPoint, 425–426
      • Presenter Coach feature, 26
      • Presenter view, PowerPoint, 416
      • primary key fields, Access, 496, 506–507, 518–519
      • Print Layout view, Word, 65, 186–188
      • printing
        • address labels, 196–197
        • envelopes, 195–196, 203–204
        • Excel worksheets, 315
          • in landscape mode, 311
          • partial worksheet, 311
        • form letters, 203–204
        • labels, 203–204
        • overview, 717–718
        • Print window, 718–719
        • Publisher publications, 608
        • in Word desktop publishing, 184
      • Printing Options tab, Word, 195
      • priority access, setting up, 735
      • privacy options, 25–28
      • private chats, Teams application, 770–772, 783–791, 803–807, 812
      • process diagrams, SmartArt
        • adding shapes to, 637–638
        • defined, 632
      • PRODUCT function, Excel, 288
      • profile photos, adding in Teams, 731–732
      • proofing tools, Word
        • Editor, 152–154
        • Find/Replace feature, 154–162
        • for foreign languages, 164–166
        • grammar checker, 151–152
        • overview, 147
        • spell checker, 148–151
        • Thesaurus, 162–163
      • PROPER function, Excel, 294
      • Properties dialog box, Outlook, 443
      • properties of file (file properties), 23–24
      • Publisher publications
        • aligning objects, 584
        • commercially printing, 608
        • creating, 577
        • Design Checker, 607–608
        • frames
          • inserting, 594–596
          • overlapping, 596
          • overview, 576–577
        • layout guides, 582–584
        • overview, 575–576
        • pages
          • attention getters, 604
          • backgrounds, 604–605
          • borders and accents, 602–603
          • inserting, 597
          • master pages, 605–607
          • moving, 597
          • page parts, 602
          • removing, 597
        • Print window
          • Page number slider, 719
          • Ruler button, 719
          • View Multiple Sheets button, 719
        • redesigning
        • replacing placeholder pictures, 593
        • rulers, 585
        • text
          • drop caps, 601
          • fitting in text frames, 589–591
          • formatting, 592
          • horizontal rule, 600–601
          • replacing from Word, 587–588
          • wrapping, 592–593
        • views, 580–581
      • pull quotes, Publisher, 602
      • pyramid diagrams, SmartArt, 632

      Q

      • queries, Access
        • calculation query, 564–565
        • choosing which fields appear in results, 559
        • choosing which fields to query, 557–558
        • choosing which table to query, 557
        • creating, 555
        • defined, 496
        • delete query, 566
        • entering criteria for, 560–562
        • overview, 497–498, 554–555
        • Query Design window, 556–557
        • Query grid, 559
        • running, 562
        • saving, 562
        • select query, 562
        • sorting, 558
        • summary query, 563–564
        • top-value query, 562–563
        • update query, 566
        • viewing, 555–556
      • Query Design window, Access, 556–557
      • question mark (?) operator, Word, 158
      • Quick Access toolbar
        • customizing
          • adding buttons to, 709–710
          • changing order of buttons, 710–711
          • overview, 709
          • positioning, 712
          • removing buttons from, 711–712
        • overview, 12
        • PowerPoint, 341–342
        • Repeat command, 50–51
        • Undo command, 50
        • Word screen, 60
      • Quick Analysis button, Excel, 287
      • quick tables, Word, 125
      • Quiet Hours feature, 734–735

      R

      • radar charts, 614
      • ragged right margin, 102
      • raising your hand, in Teams, 828–829
      • RANK function, Excel, 295
      • raw data, charts, 615–617
      • Read Aloud feature, Word, 74
      • Read mode, Word, 65
      • Reading View view, PowerPoint, 353
      • recoloring graphics, 660
      • Record Sound dialog box, PowerPoint, 408
      • recording meetings in Teams, 826–827
      • Recording toolbar, PowerPoint, 412
      • records, Access
        • finding missing records, 544–545
        • overview, 496
        • sorting
          • ascending order, 548
          • overview, 548
      • recurring appointments, Outlook, 484–485
      • recurring events, Outlook, 484–485
      • Recycle Bin, 846–847
      • Redo command, 51
      • Refine search options, Outlook, 439
      • relational databases, Access, 496
      • relationships
        • between Access database tables, 531–536
          • editing, 536
          • forging relationships, 534–536
          • many-to-many relationship, 532
          • one-to-many relationship, 532
          • one-to-one relationship, 532
          • overview, 531–532
          • Relationships window, 533–534
        • SmartArt relationship diagrams
          • adding shapes to, 637–638
          • defined, 632
      • Remember icon, 4
      • renaming chats, 787–788
      • Repeat command, 50–51
      • Report Layout view, Access reports, 570
      • Report Wizard, Access, 568
      • reports, Access
        • customizing, 569–571
        • defined, 496
        • opening, 569
        • overview, 498–499, 567–569
        • viewing, 569
      • reports and scholarly papers, Word
        • alphabetizing lists, 206
        • bibliography
          • changing appearance of citations, 227
          • editing citations, 227
          • generating, 227–228
          • inserting citations, 225–226
          • overview, 224–225
        • cross-references, 219–221
        • expanding and collapsing headings, 208–209
        • footnotes and endnotes
          • defined, 221
          • deleting, 224
          • editing, 224
          • entering, 222
          • moving, 224
          • numbering, 223–224
          • positioning, 223–224
        • indexing
          • editing index, 219
          • generating index, 217–218
          • marking entries, 215–217
          • overview, 214–215
        • Outline view
          • rearranging document sections in, 208
          • viewing options, 207–208
        • table of contents
          • changing structure of, 212–213
          • creating, 210
          • customizing, 211–212
          • marking entries for inclusion in, 213–214
          • overview, 210
          • updating and removing, 210–211
      • Required setting, Access database tables, 524
      • research, conducting with Word, 152
      • Research feature, 25
      • Reset Window Position button, Window group, 53
      • resolution, graphics, 652
      • Restore button, Word screen, 60
      • Reuse Slides task pane, PowerPoint, 350
      • Reveal Formatting task pane, Word, 82
      • revision marks, Word, 191–194
      • Ribbon
        • collapsing, 14
        • customizing
          • adding items to, 706
          • creating new tabs and groups, 708
          • display options, 705
          • importing/exporting customizations, 709
          • moving tabs and groups, 706
          • overview, 703–705
          • removing items from, 707
          • renaming tabs and groups, 707
          • resetting, 708
        • overview, 13
        • PowerPoint, 341–342
        • showing, 14
        • Word, 60
      • right bracket (>) symbol, Access database tables, 518
      • RIGHT function, Excel, 294
      • right-clicking, 17, 130–131
      • Rotate commands, 698
      • rotating/flipping, objects, 698–699
      • rotation handle, objects, 698
      • row labels, Word tables, 124
      • rows
        • Excel worksheets
          • adjusting height of, 303–304
          • deleting, 302
          • inserting, 302
          • printing row numbers, 315
        • Word tables
          • adjusting size of, 129
          • aligning text in, 133–134
          • banded rows, 138
          • deleting, 131
          • inserting, 130–131
          • moving, 132
          • selecting, 128
      • Ruler button, Publisher Print window, 719
      • ruler guides, Publisher, 583–584
      • rulers
        • displaying metric system on, 687
        • indenting in Word with, 86–87
        • Publisher, 585
        • showing/hiding, 686–687

      S

      • Safe Senders list, Outlook, 477
      • Save As window, 20–21
      • saving files
        • Access database table queries, 562
        • AutoRecovery files, 19–20
        • overview, 19
        • as web page, 723
      • scatter (XY) charts, 614
      • scheduling
        • activities, Outlook
          • overview, 483
          • recurring appointments, 484–485
          • recurring events, 484–485
        • channel meetings, 811–814
      • Scheduling Assistant window, Outlook, 487
      • scholarly papers. See reports and scholarly papers, Word
      • scope of search, Outlook folders, 438–439
      • screen background, customizing, 713–714
      • screen-sharing, in Teams, 821–823
      • screenshots, 657
      • Search feature, 18
      • searching for content
        • Find/Replace feature
          • Find All Word Forms option, 157
          • Find Whole Words Only option, 157
          • Format option, 157
          • Highlight All option, 157
          • Ignore Punctuation Characters option, 157
          • Ignore White Space Characters option, 157
          • Incremental Find option, 157
          • Match Case option, 157
          • Match Prefix option, 157
          • Match Suffix option, 157
          • Sounds Like option, 157
          • Special option, 157
          • Use Wildcards option, 157
        • in Outlook folders
          • advanced search, 439–440
          • instant search, 438
          • overview, 437–438
          • Refine options, 439
          • scope of search, 438–439
        • in Teams application, 741, 743
      • section breaks, in Word
        • Continuous option, 80
        • deleting, 81
        • Even Page option, 81
        • Next Page option, 80
        • Odd Page option, 81
      • select query, Access database tables, 562
      • Selection pane, 698
      • self-running presentation, PowerPoint, 421–423
      • Send commands, 696–697
      • sentence case, 41, 42
      • serial data, entering in Excel worksheet, 242–244
      • shapes. See also objects
        • changing symmetry of, 676
        • connecting with connectors, 672–674
        • drawing, 675–676
        • overview, 667–669
        • SmartArt diagrams
          • adding, 637–639
          • changing outline of, 648
          • changing size of, 647
          • entering bulleted lists on, 643–644
          • entering text on, 642–644
          • exchanging, 647
          • filling with new color, 648
          • moving, 637
          • promoting/demoting, 642
          • removing, 637
          • restyling, 648
          • selecting, 636–637
          • shape effects, 648
        • using as text box, 676–677
        • Word desktop publishing, 171–172
      • SharePoint
        • adding files to OneDrive, 862–863
        • bookmarks, 868
        • copying/moving files between OneDrive, Teams and, 847–848
        • document libraries
          • creating, 882–883
          • editing, 884
          • opening files in, 884
          • overview, 881–882
          • sharing, 884–888
          • uploading files to, 883
          • viewing file and folder options, 888
          • working with columns/rows, 888–891
        • file sharing, 839
        • overview, 865–867
        • pages, 877–880
        • syncing files, 842–843
        • team sites
          • connecting to Microsoft Teams, 880–881
          • Microsoft 365 groups, 870–871
          • navigating, 872–873
          • overview, 868–870
          • permissions, 873–876
      • SharePoint Look Book, 878–879
      • sharing files. See file sharing
      • Short Text data type, Access database tables, 517
      • shortcut commands
        • Autocorrect feature
          • correcting typos with, 53–54
          • entering hard-to-type text, 55–56
        • overview, 49
        • Repeat command, 50–51
        • Undo command, 50
        • viewing file in multiple windows, 52–53
        • Word
          • creating new documents, 61–63
          • forms, 74–77
          • inserting files into document, 73
          • navigating documents, 69–73
          • overview, 59–61
          • Read Aloud feature, 74
          • selecting text, 68–69
          • viewing documents, 63–68
        • zooming, 51–52
      • shortcut menus
        • choosing fonts for text, 35
        • overview, 17
      • Show Date Picker setting, Access database tables, 525
      • Show Margins button, Excel Print window, 718
      • showing/hiding
        • columns and rows, Excel worksheets, 254
        • drawing guides, PowerPoint, 396
        • Excel worksheets, 262
        • Folder pane, Outlook, 469
        • grid, 686–687
        • grids, PowerPoint, 396
        • markings, PowerPoint presentations, 418
        • notes, Excel worksheets, 255
        • PowerPoint slides, 359–360
        • Reading pane, Outlook, 469
        • rulers, 686–687
        • videos, PowerPoint, 405
      • sidebars, Publisher pages, 602
      • side-to-side (horizontal) alignment, Excel worksheets, 300–301
      • Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMPT), 458
      • Simple Markup option, Word, 188
      • single-page spread, Publisher, 581
      • 16:9 (widescreen) size, PowerPoint slides, 372–373
      • slash commands, 741–744
      • Slide Master view, PowerPoint, 374
      • Slide Sorter view, PowerPoint, 353
      • Slide window, PowerPoint, 341–342
      • slides, PowerPoint
        • animating
          • overview, 343
          • personalizing animation scheme, 400
          • ready-made animation scheme, 399–400
        • backgrounds
          • changing, 372
          • gradient, 366–368
          • overview, 362–363
          • photos, 368–371
          • solid color, 366
          • texture, 371
        • choosing layout, 357
        • choosing size, 372–373
        • content placeholder frames, 348
        • defined, 341
        • deleting, 355
        • editing, 359
        • filling text boxes, 358
        • fixing title slides, 358
        • 4:3 ratio, 372–373
        • inserting, 349–350
        • inserting audio on, 401–402
        • inserting video on, 404
        • master slides, 373–376
        • master styles, 375
        • moving, 355
        • navigating between, 414–415
        • overview, 348–349
        • recycling, 350
        • selecting, 354–355
        • selecting layout for, 351
        • showing/hiding, 359–360
        • 16:9 ratio, 372–373
        • slide timings
          • overview, 411–413
          • self-running presentation, 421–422
        • text placeholder frames, 348
        • themes
          • choosing, 364–365
          • overview, 362–363
        • transitions
        • from Word document headings, 350–351
        • writing captions, 358
      • Slides pane, PowerPoint
        • overview, 341–342
        • showing/hiding, 354
      • small caps text effect, 39
      • SMALL function, Excel, 294–296
      • Smart Tags setting, Access database tables, 525
      • SmartArt diagrams
        • changing direction of, 645
        • changing size and position of, 636
        • creating, 634–635, 649–650
        • customizing, 633–634
        • overview, 631–632
        • shapes, 636–642, 646–649
        • SmartArt Styles gallery, 645–646
        • swapping, 635
        • types of, 632–633
      • SmartArt Styles gallery, 645–646
      • SMPT (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol), 458
      • soft page breaks, Word, 83–84
      • softening/sharpening graphics, 658–659
      • software, determining what is installed, 9–10
      • solid color background, PowerPoint slides, 366
      • Sort dialog box, Word, 133
      • sorting
        • Access database tables
          • ascending order, 548
          • defined, 496
          • descending order, 548
          • overview, 548
          • queries, 558
        • alphabetizing lists, 206
        • Excel lists, 323–324
        • Word tables, 132–133
      • source files
        • merging document with, 199–203
        • overview, 198–199
        • preparing, 198–199
      • Source Manager dialog box, Word, 227
      • sparklines, Excel, 319–320
      • special characters, Word, 159–160
      • speed techniques. See shortcut commands
      • spell checker
        • ignoring text, 151
        • one-at-a-time method, 148–149
        • removing red lines from, 149
        • whole document method, 149–150
      • Split Cells dialog box, Word, 134
      • split screen, Word, 67–68
      • spotlighting, 819–820
      • spreadsheets, Excel. See worksheets, Excel
      • standard (4:3) size, PowerPoint slides, 372–373
      • status, Teams application, 732–734
      • status bar
        • customizing, 712–713
        • Word screen, 61
      • StDev function, Access summary query, 564
      • STDEV function, Excel, 288
      • STDEVP function, Excel, 288
      • stock charts, 614
      • stories, Publisher
        • defined, 587
        • fitting text in, 590–591
        • Publisher pages, 602
      • straight connector, 673
      • strikethrough, 38
      • Style dialog box, Excel, 306–307
      • style sets, 109
      • styles, Word
        • Apply Styles task pane, 108
        • applying
          • choosing style names, 109–111
          • determining which style is applied, 112
          • keyboard shortcuts for, 109
          • overview, 107–108
          • style sets, 109
        • character, 107
        • copying from one document to another, 118–119
        • creating new
          • overview, 112–113
          • from paragraph, 113
          • in template, 113–114
        • linked, 107
        • modifying, 115–116
        • overview, 105
        • paragraph, 106
        • Styles gallery, 107, 110
        • Styles pane, 108, 110–111
        • templates
          • copying styles to, 119–120
          • creating, 117–120
          • modifying, 120–122
          • overview, 106
          • storing, 118
      • subscript, 39
      • subtraction (-) operator, Excel formulas, 269
      • SUM function
        • Access summary query, 564
        • Excel, 288
      • summary query, Access database tables, 563–564
      • sunburst charts, 614
      • superscript, 39
      • surface charts, 614
      • Switch Windows button, Window group, 53
      • Symbol dialog box, 42–43
      • symbols, entering, 42–43
      • symmetry, of shapes, 676
      • Synchronous Scrolling button, Window group, 53

      T

      • Tab Leader option, Word Index dialog box, 218
      • table of contents (TOC), Word
        • changing structure of, 212–213
        • creating, 210
        • customizing, 211–212
        • marking entries for inclusion in, 213–214
        • overview, 210
        • tab leaders, 101
        • updating and removing, 210–211
      • Table pane, Access Query Design window, 556
      • Table Positioning dialog box, Word, 143
      • Table Properties dialog box, Word, 129
      • tables. See also database tables, Access
        • Excel, 307–308
        • PowerPoint, 394–395
      • tables, Word
        • adjusting size of, 129
        • background graphic, 143–145
        • cells, 134–135
        • columns
          • adjusting size of, 129
          • aligning text in, 133–134
          • banded, 138
          • deleting, 131
          • inserting, 130–131
          • moving, 132
        • creating, 124–126
        • diagonal lines on, 145
        • drawing on, 145–146
        • entering text and numbers, 127
        • fitting to page, 136
        • formatting
          • borders, 139
          • colors, 140
          • table styles, 137–138
        • header rows
          • changing direction of, 142
          • repeating, 135–136
        • laying out, 128–133
        • math formulas, 140–141
        • overview, 123–124
        • rows
          • adjusting size of, 129
          • aligning text in, 133–134
          • banded, 138
          • deleting, 131
          • inserting, 130–131
          • moving, 132
        • selecting parts of, 128
        • sorting, 132–133
        • as source files for mass mailings, 200
        • turning lists into, 126
        • wrapping text around, 142–143
      • tabs
        • Ribbon
          • creating new, 708
          • customizing, 706–707
        • Teams, 748–751
        • Word
          • tab leaders, 101–102
          • tab stops, 100–102
      • Teams application
        • adding files to OneDrive, 862–863
        • adding people to ongoing meetings, 828
        • adding people to teams, 758–759
        • adding profile photos, 731–732
        • benefits of using, 754–755
        • best practices, 756
        • buddy list, 791–792
        • built-in apps, 747–748
        • calls, 729
        • channels
          • creating, 762–763
          • hiding, 766–767
          • muting, 765–766
          • overview, 762
          • pinning, 765
          • private, 764
          • viewing, 758
        • chat, 728
        • connecting SharePoint team sites to, 880–881
        • conversations
          • @mentioning in, 776–777
          • overview, 772
          • reacting to, 777–778
          • replying to, 775–776
          • setting options, 778–779
          • sharing to Outlook, 782–783
          • starting, 772–775
          • switching between Outlook emails and, 779–783
        • copying/moving files between SharePoint, OneDrive and, 847–848
        • creating files in, 796–797
        • creating teams, 755–757
        • customizing, 731
        • dark mode, 738
        • ending meetings, 831–832
        • filtering activity feed, 740–741
        • finding resources after meetings, 832–833
        • high-contrast mode, 738
        • joining teams, 757–758
        • leaving meetings, 831–832
        • leaving teams, 762
        • live captions, 827
        • managing meeting options, 829–830
        • managing participant roles, 829–830
        • managing settings, 736–739, 760–761
        • meeting chat, 833
        • meetings, 729
        • Microsoft Viva, 729–730
        • muting, 820–821
        • notification settings, 737–738
        • opening Teams, 758
        • organizing files in, 793–807
        • overview, 727–728, 753–754
        • private chats, 770–772, 783–791
        • Quiet Hours feature, 734–735
        • reacting and raising your hand, 828–829
        • recording meetings, 826–827
        • scheduling channel meetings from, 811
        • screen-sharing, 821–823
        • searching for content, 741, 743
        • setting status, 732–734
        • setting up devices for audio/video, 739
        • setting up priority access, 735
        • sharing files in, 797–803
        • sharing meeting recordings, 832–833
        • sharing Outlook emails to, 780–782
        • sharing teams, 759–760
        • slash commands, 741–744
        • store, 751
        • syncing files, 842–843
        • transcription, 827
        • using breakout rooms, 830–831
        • using tabs, 748–751
        • viewing meeting chat, 826
        • viewing org chart, 746
        • viewing participant lists, 825–826
        • viewing person's profile card, 744–746
      • Technical Stuff icon, 4
      • templates
        • for creating Access databases, 500–501
        • creating charts from, 625
        • creating database tables from, 511
        • creating for Word forms, 75
        • PowerPoint
          • blank presentation template, 344
          • overview, 343
        • redesigning Publisher publications, 578–579
        • saving chart as, 624
        • SharePoint Look Book, 878–879
        • Word
          • copying styles to, 119–120
          • creating, 117–120
          • modifying, 120–122
          • overview, 61–63, 106
          • storing, 118
      • text
        • aligning in Word tables, 133–134
        • case, 41–42
        • Clipboard, 31–32
        • customizing
          • color of text, 40–41
          • font size, 37
          • font styles, 37–38
          • fonts, 35–36
          • overview, 34–35
          • text effects, 38–39
          • underlining, 39–40
        • deleting, 32
        • dictating, 32–33
        • entering on SmartArt diagram shapes, 642–644
        • foreign characters, 42–43
        • hyperlinks
          • to another place in file, 45–46
          • email, 46–47
          • linking to web page, 44–45
          • removing, 47
          • repairing, 47
        • moving and copying, 30
        • pasting, 31
        • in PowerPoint presentations
          • colors, 379
          • fonts for, 378–379
          • Format Shape pane, 380
          • overview, 377–378
          • text effects, 380
          • text fill, 380
          • text outline, 380
          • top-heavy title, 381
        • Publisher
          • drop caps, 601
          • fitting in text frames, 589–591
          • formatting, 592
          • horizontal rule, 600–601
          • replacing from Word to, 587–588
          • wrapping, 592–593
        • selecting, 30
        • symbols, 42–43
        • translating foreign text, 165–166
      • Text Align setting, Access database tables, 525
      • text attributes. See text effects
      • text boxes
        • PowerPoint
          • AutoFit feature, 383–385
          • changing direction of text, 382
          • filling with color, 382
          • overview, 381–383
          • positioning text in, 385–386
          • rotating, 382
          • turning into shape, 382
          • turning shape into text box, 382
        • using shapes as, 676–677
        • Word desktop publishing
          • inserting, 178
          • linking boxes, 178
          • overview, 177–178
      • text criteria, Access database table queries, 561
      • text effects
        • all caps, 39
        • equalize character height, 39
        • overview, 38–39
        • in PowerPoint presentations, 380
        • small caps, 39
        • strikethrough, 38
        • subscript, 39
        • superscript, 39
      • text fill, in PowerPoint presentations, 380
      • Text Format setting, Access database tables, 525
      • Text Length data-validation rule, Excel, 247
      • text outline, in PowerPoint presentations, 380
      • text placeholder frames, PowerPoint slides, 348
      • text watermarks, 180
      • texture
        • adding to background of PowerPoint slides, 371
        • adding to object, 689–690
      • themes
        • PowerPoint
          • choosing, 364–365
          • overview, 362–363
        • theme colors, 40
        • Word desktop publishing, 167–168
      • Thesaurus, 162–163
      • 3-D diagrams, 649
      • 3-D models, 682
      • Time data-validation rule, Excel, 247
      • Tip icon, 4
      • TOC (table of contents)
        • changing structure of, 212–213
        • creating, 210
        • customizing, 211–212
        • marking entries for inclusion in, 213–214
        • overview, 210
        • updating and removing, 210–211
      • TODAY function, Excel, 296–297
      • Together mode, 818–819
      • toggle case, 42
      • top-heavy title, PowerPoint presentations, 381
      • top-to-bottom (vertical) alignment, Excel worksheets, 300–301
      • top-value query, Access database tables, 562–563
      • tracking changes to documents
        • accepting/rejecting changes, 194
        • overview, 189–190
        • revision marks, 191–19496
        • turning on, 190–191
      • transcription, Teams, 827
      • transitions, PowerPoint slides
      • translating foreign text, 165–166
      • Translator feature, 26
      • transparent color, 690
      • transparent objects, 698
      • treemap charts, 614
      • trendlines, placing on charts, 627–628
      • TRIM function, Excel, 294
      • troubleshooting charts, 628–629
      • Trust Center, 25–28
      • two-input table, for analysis in Excel, 330–331
      • two-page spread, Publisher, 581
      • Type option, Word Index dialog box, 217

      U

      • underline font style, 38
      • underlining text, 39–40
      • Undo command, 50
      • ungrouping objects, 699–700
      • Unicode Expression setting, Access database tables, 525
      • unlocked aspect ratio, objects, 687–688
      • unsharing Contacts folder, 453
      • update query, Access database tables, 566
      • uppercase, 41, 42
      • user interface
        • Backstage, 12–13
        • context-sensitive tabs, 13–15
        • File tab, 12
        • keyboard shortcuts, 17–18
        • mini-toolbars, 17
        • Quick Access toolbar, 12
        • Ribbon, 13
        • shortcut menus, 17
        • tabs
          • buttons, 16
          • galleries, 16
          • group buttons, 15–16
          • groups, 15–16
          • overview, 13
      • user-run (interactive) presentation, PowerPoint, 423–425

      V

      • Validation Rule setting, Access database tables, 523–524
      • Validation Text setting, Access database tables, 524
      • VAR function
        • Access summary query, 564
        • Excel, 288
      • VARP function, Excel, 288
      • vector graphics, 652
      • version history, for files, 845–846
      • vertical (top-to-bottom) alignment, Excel worksheets, 300–301
      • video
        • linking to Word document, 184
        • PowerPoint
          • adding bookmark to, 405
          • controlling volume, 405
          • fading in/out, 405
          • Format Video pane, 406–407
          • hiding, 405
          • inserting on slides, 404
          • looping, 406
          • overview, 427–428
          • playing at full screen, 405
          • playing automatically, 405
          • rewinding, 406
          • trimming, 405
        • setting for channel meetings, 816–818
        • setting up devices for Teams, 739
      • View buttons
        • PowerPoint, 341–342
        • Word screen, 61
      • View Multiple Sheets button, Publisher Print window, 719
      • View Side by Side button, Window group, 53
      • viewing
        • meeting chat in Teams, 826
        • participant lists, 825–826
        • sharing files in meetings, 825
      • viewing files
        • Access database tables, 513–514
        • PowerPoint
          • changing, 352
          • Master views, 353
          • Normal view, 353
          • Notes Page view, 353
          • Outline view, 353
          • overview, 352
          • Reading View view, 353
          • Slide Sorter view, 353
        • Publisher
          • navigating between pages, 581
          • single-page spread, 581
          • two-page spread, 581
          • zooming, 580–581
        • shared files, 860–861
        • Word
          • changing views, 65
          • Draft view, 66
          • Focus Mode view, 66
          • Outline view, 65
          • overview, 63
          • Print Layout view, 65
          • Read mode, 65
          • split screen, 67–68
          • Web Layout view, 65
        • Word document comments, 187–188
      • views, changing in channel meetings, 818–819
      • Viva (Microsoft), 729–730
      • volume, PowerPoint, 405

      W

      • Warning icon, 4
      • waterfall charts, 614
      • watermarks, 180–181
      • weather report, in Outlook Calendar, 481
      • Web Layout view, Word, 65
      • web pages
        • linking hyperlinks to, 44–45
        • opening in browser, 724
        • saving files as, 723
        • turning files into, 723
      • Webdings font, 43
      • Week view, Outlook Calendar, 483
      • weight, of lines, 139
      • what-if analyses, Excel
        • one-input table, 328–330
        • two-input table, 330–331
      • white screen, PowerPoint, 419
      • whiteboard, 822
      • Whole Number data-validation rule, Excel, 247
      • widescreen (16:9) size, PowerPoint slides, 372–373
      • wildcard operators
        • Access database table queries, 561
        • for searching Access database tables, 545
        • Word, 158
      • Window group, viewing file in multiple windows, 52–53
      • Wingdings font, 43
      • Word
        • charts, 611
        • comments
          • deleting, 189
          • displaying, 187–188
          • editing, 189
          • entering comments, 186–187
          • navigating between, 189
          • overview, 186
          • replying to comments, 188
          • resolving comments, 188
          • viewing, 187–188
        • creating new documents, 61–63
        • customizing keyboard shortcuts in, 714–716
        • desktop publishing
          • charts, 171–172
          • customizing pages, 168–171
          • diagrams, 171–172
          • drawing canvas, 172–173
          • drop caps, 179
          • landscape documents, 183
          • linking online video to document, 184
          • newspaper-style columns, 181–183
          • photos, 171–172
          • positioning object on page, 176–177
          • printing on different paper sizes, 184
          • shapes, 171–172
          • text boxes, 177–178
          • themes, 167–168
          • watermarks, 180–181
          • wrapping text around object, 174–175
        • formatting content
          • hard page breaks, 83–84
          • headers and footers, 91–94
          • hyphenating text, 102–104
          • indentation, 86–88
          • line breaks, 83
          • line spacing, 95–96
          • lists, 97–100
          • margins, 84–86
          • page numbering, 88–90
          • paragraph spacing, 96–97
          • paragraphs, 79–80
          • section breaks, 80–81
          • tabs, 100–102
        • forms
          • creating template for, 75
          • data-entry controls, 74, 76–77
          • entering data in, 77
          • overview, 74–75
        • getting data from a table, 616
        • highlighting parts of document, 185–186
        • inserting files into document, 73
        • mass mailings
          • overview, 198
          • printing, 203–204
          • source files, 198–203
        • Minimize, Restore, Close buttons, 60
        • navigating documents, 69–73
        • overview, 59–61
        • printing
          • address labels, 196–197
          • addresses on envelope, 195–196
        • proofing tools
          • Editor, 152–154
          • Find/Replace feature, 154–162
          • for foreign languages, 164–166
          • grammar checker, 151–152
          • overview, 147
          • spell checker, 148–151
          • Thesaurus, 162–163
        • Quick Access toolbar, 60
        • Read Aloud feature, 74
        • replacing text to Publisher from, 587–588
        • reports and scholarly papers
          • alphabetizing lists, 206
          • bibliography, 224–228
          • cross-references, 219–221
          • expanding and collapsing headings, 208–209
          • footnotes and endnotes, 221–224
          • indexing, 214–219
          • Outline view, 206–208
          • table of contents, 210–214
        • Ribbon, 60
        • selecting text, 68–69
        • styles
          • applying, 107–112
          • character, 107
          • creating new, 112–114
          • linked, 107
          • modifying, 115–116
          • overview, 105
          • paragraph, 106
          • templates and, 106, 116–122
        • tables
          • aligning text in columns and rows, 133–134
          • background graphic, 143–145
          • creating, 124–126
          • diagonal lines on, 145
          • drawing on, 145–146
          • entering text and numbers, 127
          • formatting, 137–140
          • header rows, changing direction of, 142
          • header rows, repeating, 135–136
          • laying out, 128–133
          • math formulas, 140–141
          • merging and splitting cells, 134–135
          • overview, 123–124
          • selecting parts of, 128
          • wrapping text around, 142–143
        • tracking changes
          • accepting/rejecting changes, 194
          • overview, 189–190
          • revision marks, 191–19496
          • turning on, 190–191
        • transferring Access report to, 571
        • viewing documents
          • changing views, 65
          • Draft view, 66
          • Focus Mode view, 66
          • Outline view, 65
          • overview, 63
          • Print Layout view, 65
          • Read mode, 65
          • split screen, 67–68
          • Web Layout view, 65
      • WordArt
        • editing, 683–684
        • overview, 682–683
      • Work Week view, Outlook Calendar, 482
      • workbooks
      • worksheets, Excel
        • adding headers and footers, 314
        • adding page numbers, 314
        • aligning numbers and text, 300–301
        • AutoFill feature, 242–244
        • borders, 308–309
        • cell addresses, 235
        • cell styles
          • built-in cell style, 305–306
          • creating, 306–307
        • centering data on, 315
        • color-coding, 261
        • colors, 309–310
        • columns
          • adjusting width of, 304–305
          • deleting, 302
          • inserting, 303
          • overview, 235
          • printing columns letters, 315
          • repeating headings, 315–316
        • comments
          • deleting, 257
          • displaying, 257
          • entering, 257
          • navigating between, 257
          • replying to, 257
        • copying, 261
        • copying data, 259
        • data entry, 236–237
        • data-validation rules, 246–248
        • date values, 238–239, 241
        • deleting, 261
        • deleting data from, 259
        • editing data, 249–250
        • fitting to page, 310–314
        • Flash Fill feature, 241
        • formatting, 261
        • formatting numbers, dates, and time values, 244–246
        • freezing columns and rows, 252–253
        • hiding, 262
        • hiding columns and rows, 254
        • inserting, 260
        • laying out, 299–305
        • managing within workbooks, 259–261
        • moving data, 259
        • moving to different workbook, 261
        • navigating, 250–251, 260
        • notes
        • numeric values, 238
        • overview, 233–235
        • printing gridlines, 315
        • protecting, 262–263
        • rearranging, 261
        • renaming, 260
        • rows
          • adjusting height of, 303–304
          • deleting, 302
          • inserting, 302
          • overview, 235
          • printing row numbers, 315
          • repeating headings, 315–316
        • selecting, 260
        • selecting cells in, 258–259
        • splitting columns and rows, 252–253
        • table styles, 307–308
        • text labels, 237
        • time values, 240–241
      • wrap points, 175
      • wrapping text
        • around objects in Word desktop publishing, 174–175
        • around Word tables, 142–143
        • Publisher, 592–593, 596

      X

        • [!xy] operator, 158
        • [xyz] operator, 158
        • [x-z] operator, 158
        • XY (scatter) charts, 614

        Y

        • Yammer, 729
        • Yes/No data type, Access database tables, 517

        Z

        • zooming
          • in Access, 540
          • in PowerPoint, 341–342, 419
          • in Print window, 718
          • in Publisher, 580–581
          • speed techniques, 51–52
          • in Word, 61
          • in Word Read mode, 66
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