Acronyms and Abbreviations
| A | Ampère |
| AIC | Akaike information criterion |
| AR | Autoregressive |
| ARMA | Autoregressive moving average |
| AUV | Autonomous underwater vehicle |
| AWGN | Additive white Gaussian noise |
| BER | Bit error rate |
| BLAST | Bell labs layered space time |
| BPF | Bandpass filter |
| C | Coulombs |
| c | Speed of light |
| CDF | Cumulative distribution function |
| CLR | Correlated low rank |
| CUBA | Circular uniform beam array |
| CW | Continuous waveform |
| dB | Decibel |
| dBm | Decibel relative to 1 mW |
| dBW | Decibel relative to 1 W |
| DFT | Discrete Fourier transform |
| DOA | Direction of arrival |
| DOD | Direction of departure |
| E | Energy |
| E | Electric field |
| EDOF | Effective degrees of freedom |
| EHF | Extra high frequency |
| EIRP | Effective (or equivalent) isotropic radiated power |
| ELF | Extremely low frequency |
| EM | Electromagnetic |
| EM | Expectation maximization |
| ESPRIT | Estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance |
| F | Farad |
| FB | Forward backward |
| FFT | Fast Fourier transform |
| FMCW | Frequency modulated continuous waveform |
| FT | Fourier transform |
| GPS | Global positioning system |
| H | Henry |
| H | Magnetic field |
| HF | High frequency |
| Hz | Hertz |
| I | Identity matrix |
| IDFT | Inverse discrete Fourier transform |
| IEEE | Institute of Electronic and Electrical Engineers |
| IFT | Inverse Fourier transform |
| IID | Independent and identically distributed |
| IIR | Infinite impulse response |
| ITU | International Telecommunications Union |
| KS | Kolmogorov–Smirnov |
| LF | Low frequency |
| LO | Local oscillator |
| LTI | Linear time invariant |
| LUF | Lowest usable frequency |
| MA | Moving average |
| MBES | Multibeam echo sounder |
| MDL | Minimum description length |
| MEA | Multielement array |
| MF | Medium frequency |
| MIMO | Multiple input–multiple output |
| MISO | Multiple input–single output |
| MUF | Maximum usable frequency |
| MUSIC | Multiple signal classification |
| Probability density function | |
| PDP | Power delay profile |
| PLL | Phase locked loop |
| PPI | Plan position indicator |
| PRBS | Pseudo random binary sequences |
| PRF | Pulse repetition frequency |
| RADAR | Radio detection and ranging |
| RMS | Root mean square |
| SAGE | Space alternating generalized expectation maximization algorithm |
| SAW | Surface acoustic devices |
| SHF | Super high frequency |
| SIMO | Single input–multiple output |
| SISO | Single input–single output |
| SOS | Sum of sinusoids |
| SSB | Single side band |
| TTL | Transistor transistor logic |
| UHF | Ultra high frequency |
| UHR | Uncorrelated high rank |
| ULR | Uncorrelated low rank |
| UMTS | Universal mobile telecommunication system |
| US | Uncorrelated scattering |
| UWB | Ultra wideband |
| VHF | Very high frequency |
| VLF | Very low frequency |
| WCDMA | Wideband code division multiple access |
| WiMAX | Worldwide interoperability for microwave access |
| WSS | Wide-sense stationary |
| WSSUS | Wide-sense stationary uncorrelated scattering |
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