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by Henri Dou, Alain Juillet, Philippe Clerc
Strategic Intelligence for the Future 2
Cover
Preface
Introduction
1 From Information Metabolism to Economic Intelligence
1.1. Introduction
1.2. Information metabolism according to Timothy Powell
1.3. Let us examine this concept in more detail
1.4. Organizations and human beings
1.5. Change within organizations via the information function and an epigenetic approach
1.6. The zone of proximal development
1.7. Conclusion
1.8. References
2 Changing Our Way of Thinking
2.1. Plato’s cave, or the fight against the world of received ideas
2.2. A society without schools
2.3. On the intelligence cycle
2.4. Thinking outside the box and the iron cage
2.5. Holistic thinking
2.6. Lateral thinking
2.7. To unravel Parkinson’s law and received ideas
2.8. The individual and their behavior
2.9. Thinking about the future or a return to future studies
2.10. Conclusion
2.11. References
3 Innovation
3.1. Some definitions
3.2. The innovation mechanism
3.3. Different types of innovation
3.4. Restraints on developing innovation
3.5. Science, technology and innovation policies
3.6. Public innovation policies in France
3.7. Conclusion
3.8. References
4 Formal Information Research
4.1. The importance of the time factor in scientific data
4.2. Different information typologies
4.3. Information research
4.4. Research practices: reductionist, holistic
4.5. On scientific journals
4.6. Conclusion
4.7. References
5 Examples of Bibliometric Analysis of Scientific Information and Patents
5.1. Specialist search engines
5.2. Scientific publications
5.3. Information contained in the patents
5.4. Text mining from unstructured texts
5.5. Automatic summaries
5.6. Conclusion
5.7. References
6 Social Networks
6.1. Different types of social networks
6.2. General remarks on social networks
6.3. The dangers of social networks
6.4. Minimizing negative influence on social networks
6.5. An example of an international social network: the Confucius Institutes
6.6. Examples of software enabling analysis of social networks
6.7. Beyond socialbots and other IT systems, human action: fake news
6.8. You love, you “like”, you click, you evaluate, but beware of “click farms”
6.9. Big Data
6.10. Conclusion
6.11. References
7 Information and Economic Security
7.1. Security
7.2. Disinformation and image management
7.3. Pressure groups and NGOs
7.4. IT security
7.5. Safeguarding data
7.6. Respecting security clearance
7.7. Crisis management
7.8. Conclusion
7.9. References
Conclusion
Index
Summary of Volume 1
End User License Agreement
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Title Page
Table of Contents
Cover
Preface
Introduction
1 From Information Metabolism to Economic Intelligence
1.1. Introduction
1.2. Information metabolism according to Timothy Powell
1.3. Let us examine this concept in more detail
1.4. Organizations and human beings
1.5. Change within organizations via the information function and an epigenetic approach
1.6. The zone of proximal development
1.7. Conclusion
1.8. References
2 Changing Our Way of Thinking
2.1. Plato’s cave, or the fight against the world of received ideas
2.2. A society without schools
2.3. On the intelligence cycle
2.4. Thinking outside the box and the iron cage
2.5. Holistic thinking
2.6. Lateral thinking
2.7. To unravel Parkinson’s law and received ideas
2.8. The individual and their behavior
2.9. Thinking about the future or a return to future studies
2.10. Conclusion
2.11. References
3 Innovation
3.1. Some definitions
3.2. The innovation mechanism
3.3. Different types of innovation
3.4. Restraints on developing innovation
3.5. Science, technology and innovation policies
3.6. Public innovation policies in France
3.7. Conclusion
3.8. References
4 Formal Information Research
4.1. The importance of the time factor in scientific data
4.2. Different information typologies
4.3. Information research
4.4. Research practices: reductionist, holistic
4.5. On scientific journals
4.6. Conclusion
4.7. References
5 Examples of Bibliometric Analysis of Scientific Information and Patents
5.1. Specialist search engines
5.2. Scientific publications
5.3. Information contained in the patents
5.4. Text mining from unstructured texts
5.5. Automatic summaries
5.6. Conclusion
5.7. References
6 Social Networks
6.1. Different types of social networks
6.2. General remarks on social networks
6.3. The dangers of social networks
6.4. Minimizing negative influence on social networks
6.5. An example of an international social network: the Confucius Institutes
6.6. Examples of software enabling analysis of social networks
6.7. Beyond socialbots and other IT systems, human action: fake news
6.8. You love, you “like”, you click, you evaluate, but beware of “click farms”
6.9. Big Data
6.10. Conclusion
6.11. References
7 Information and Economic Security
7.1. Security
7.2. Disinformation and image management
7.3. Pressure groups and NGOs
7.4. IT security
7.5. Safeguarding data
7.6. Respecting security clearance
7.7. Crisis management
7.8. Conclusion
7.9. References
Conclusion
Index
Summary of Volume 1
End User License Agreement
List of Tables
Chapter 5
Table 5.1. Distribution of publications by year
Table 5.2. Breakdown of information on user needs
Table 5.3. Items downloaded and extracts from the enquiry “Moringa”
Table 5.4. Comparing the concepts “rat” and “leaf” and number of related publica...
Table 5.5. Data on the user’s concerns. Data are extracted from automatic analys...
Chapter 6
Table 6.1. Typology of social networks
Table 6.2. Global distribution of Confucius Institutes and Confucius classes
List of Illustrations
Chapter 1
Figure 1.1. Information metabolism according to Timothy Powell
Chapter 2
Figure 2.1. The intelligence cycle, the camel (orange), the lion (red), the chil...
Figure 2.2. Influence of diverse factors on the working hours of teachers in an ...
Figure 2.3. Representation of the previous matrix in graph form
Figure 2.4. Blackberry’s turnover in millions of dollars
Figure 2.5. The unacceptable scenario (left), the French population in 2009 (rig...
Chapter 3
Figure 3.1. Triple helix and PPP
Figure 3.2. Development of incremental innovation
Figure 3.3. Open innovation
Figure 3.4. Open research or internationalization of research [OEC 05]. The thic...
Figure 3.5. Representation of industry in France according to EBRD
Figure 3.6. Representation of industry in Germany according to EBRD
Figure 3.7. The Japanese Start program
Figure 3.8. The level of innovation in the EU. For a color version of this figur...
Figure 3.9. Innovation index for the first two groups of countries. For a color ...
Figure 3.10. R&D expenses for businesses as a percentage of GDP. For a color ver...
Chapter 4
Figure 4.1. Positioning the business
Figure 4.2. The importance of time
Figure 4.3. The main information typologies
Figure 4.4. Distribution of information
Figure 4.5. Creating specific knowledge [MOO 01]
Figure 4.6. Home page and description of CNKI. For a color version of this figur...
Chapter 5
Figure 5.1. Map using the Web as a source of information. Subject, Moringa. For ...
Figure 5.2. Map using Pubmed as a source of information. Subject, Moringa. For a...
Figure 5.3. Map using different Wikis as a source of information. Subject, morin...
Figure 5.4. Data clustering obtained from the English Wiki using the term Moring...
Figure 5.5. Data clustering obtained from the French Wiki using the term Moringa...
Figure 5.6. Country chosen, France, domain, Technology. By selecting a topic you...
Figure 5.7. Translation: The space anchor test to desorb the satellites is a fai...
Figure 5.8. The KITE test used on the Japanese cargo Kounotori-6 (computer image...
Figure 5.9. Example of an author profile in Google Scholar
Figure 5.10. Result obtained from PoP (inquiry in English)
Figure 5.11. Network of main authors
Figure 5.12. Development of the concept of coagulation over the years of publica...
Figure 5.13. Origins of the main authors’ works
Figure 5.14. Network of authors working on fatty acids. This network is obtained...
Figure 5.15. Inter-university collaborations
Figure 5.16. Comparing titles containing the term “water” with authors
Figure 5.17. Database on downloaded “snowboard”
Figure 5.18. Letters shown after the number indicating how advanced the examinat...
Figure 5.19. Patent WO201607744A1 presenting a particular interest for the reade...
Figure 5.20. Citations included in the patent WO2016077441A1
Figure 5.21. Patents cited by and citing patent US6739615B1
Figure 5.22. Extension an an initial parent during the PCT procedure
Figure 5.23. Matrix created from priority countries (PR*) and countries present ...
Figure 5.24. New entrants in the domain of ultrasound
Figure 5.25. Trends in patent deposits (counting by families) by year
Figure 5.26. Summary obtained by choosing reduction manually: here 50%
Figure 5.27. The most important parts of the text highlighted. For a color versi...
Chapter 6
Figure 6.1. List of virtual communities with more than 100 million users [WIK 19...
Figure 6.2. Number of users retweeted [ROC 13]
Figure 6.3. Word cloud representation of hashtags used [ROC 13]
Figure 6.4. Names of URL domains cited [ROC 13]
Figure 6.5. Representation of the way in which the initial tweet (on the left) h...
Figure 6.6. Information concerning the initial tweet and its redistribution [RIC...
Guide
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