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Top 10Rubenshuis, Antwerp

In 1610, Peter Paul Rubens (1577–1640) – court painter, recently returned from Italy, and newly married – found himself in a position to buy a large house, where he lived and worked until his death. After centuries of neglect, the house was rescued by the City of Antwerp in 1937, and has since been refurbished and refurnished to look as it might have done in Rubens’ day. Quite apart from the sheer charm of the place, it provides a rare opportunity to see the physical context in which great works of art were made.



Top 10 Features



1The Building

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The house is in two parts set around an inner courtyard. As you enter, the older, Flemish-style half is to the left – a series of rooms providing the domestic quarters, where Rubens lived and entertained. To the right is the working part of the house, containing Rubens’ studio and designed by the artist in grander Baroque style.

2The Baroque Portico

The massive ornamental screen was designed by Rubens in Italianate Baroque style to link the two parts of the house. It also provides a theatrical entrance to the formal garden beyond.

3The Parlour Room

This room is notable for its wall hangings. Embossed Spanish leather was used as a kind of wallpaper in the houses of the well-to-do.

4The Kitchen

This charming little kitchen, with its tiled walls and open fireplace, is typical of Flanders. Note the pothooks with ratchets, designed to adjust the height of cooking vessels over the fire. The robust traditions of Flemish cuisine were forged in such kitchens.

5The Art Gallery

A painting exhibited here, The Art Gallery of Cornelis van der Geest, shows how Rubens’ own gallery might have looked – every inch of wall space hung with pictures.

6The Dining Room

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Eating and drinking played a central role in the social habits of Rubens’ day. A highlight here is a self-portrait of the artist, one of just four in existence.

7The Large Bedroom

This is the room in which Rubens died. The beautiful oak-ebony curio cabinet located here is decorated with mythological scenes based on Rubens’ work.

8The Semi-circular Museum

This elegant marble-lined room inspired by the Pantheon in Rome was used by Rubens to exhibit his collection of sculpture. Among the pieces shown today is an antique marble bust of Seneca.

9The Little Bedroom

The most eye-catching item in this room is the 17th-century box bed in which people slept half sitting-up to promote good digestion.

10Rubens’ Studio

In this large and impressive room, Rubens worked with a team of assistants and apprentices to maintain his huge productivity. Pictures shown here include the exhilarating but unfinished Henry IV in the Battle of Ivry (c.1628–30).


Tip: The museum gets very busy at peak times, especially in summer. For some chance of a quieter visit, arrive at opening time – although you may find scores of other people have had the same idea.


Tip: Next to the Rubens-huis is an elegant café-restaurant called Rubens Inn, serving snacks as well a substantial lunch menu. For a touch of modern style, the upbeat Grand Café Horta is just around the corner at Hopland 2.

Swagger and Verve

Rubens began training as an artist aged 13, but it was an eight-year stay in Italy that transformed him. His work chimed with the grandeur and swagger of Baroque architecture and the Counter-Reformation, also with the luxurious lifestyle of the European aristocracy. Working with ceaseless energy, he and his assistants produced over 2,000 major paintings in his lifetime.

Visitor Information

  • Wapper 9–11
  • 03 201 15 55
  • www.rubenshuis.be
  • Open 10am–5pm Tue–Sun. Closed Mon and public hols
  • Admission: €8 (includes audioguide; ID needed as security). Free on last Wed of every month
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