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Commit

1 Get ready to do the work

You bought this book because you want to get promoted. Who wouldn’t want a pay rise, a better and more exciting role, an opportunity to climb the career ladder and fulfil their leadership potential? But the first point I make to each of my executive coaching clients, and now I need to make it to you, is that you might under-appreciate the extent to which you will likely need to mature and change. Everyone wants a quick fix solution to a pressing need. You may find some top tips and quick fixes leap off these pages that work for you immediately. On the other hand, if it’s deep learning you want, on how to secure leadership promotion after promotion, all the way to the top, it’s all in here for you – but get ready to do the work!

When I say ‘the work’ I mean more than your on-the-job performance. Naturally you will need to deliver good results in your day job to prove you can get to the next level. But what I really mean by ‘the work’ is the total sum of energy and effort that it takes to get the promotion. As well as establishing an impressive platform of current role results, you will need to learn how to navigate the politics and manage your stakeholders, and have the confidence and resilience to keep moving forward in spite of any discouragement or unforeseen obstacles. As you will soon learn from the Get-Promoted Framework, getting promoted is about a lot more than just achieving on your current role targets and deliverables. If anything, I want you to rebalance your time in your current job, by working smarter and getting your team and others to step up for you, while you create more space to do what is needed to secure your promotion. As you empower yourself and empower others, it will be a win for you, your team and the organisation.

With one senior client, all it took for me to get him promoted was a 45-minute conversation advising him on what he needed to say to his boss. Within a few weeks his boss was on board, and within a few months he was formally promoted from ordinary partner level to Chief Operating Officer of his firm. His next promotion was significantly harder to achieve because it required a great deal more work from him in terms of raising his confidence levels, and his true commitment to working harder to make another leadership step-up. In another case, it took 18 months for a new client to apply my advice and really change her approach – but when she did, she leapfrogged her peers and was promoted straight into a role on the CEO’s management team. In another case, my client wanted a promotion but wasn’t prepared to put much work in at all, and while he made the longlist from manager to director promotion, unfortunately he didn’t fulfil enough of their criteria to get shortlisted or selected.

So there is the advice, and then there is what you are going to do with that advice. It’s up to you to take what you want from the book, but the more open you are to learn and change, the faster you will get promoted.

YOU WILL NEED WILL AS WELL AS WANT

When the decision-makers consider who to promote, very often it comes down to not just skill, but ‘will’ as well. They ask themselves: ‘Does this person have a “will” for the role, i.e. how much does he really want it? Because if he really wants it, he will work harder to make a success of the role and I feel more comfortable appointing him above the other guy who may be more qualified but doesn’t seem as passionate or convincing.

We all procrastinate or get a bit lazy when it comes to putting in maximum effort, unless we feel really motivated. As you will see from the diagnostic section coming up next, you may have to face some painful realisations about yourself and your environment and why you are not already promoted for three or more years. I map out all the possibilities so that you will have a greater awareness on the gap areas, and how you may need to change. It may start to feel like hard work, and you may not feel like putting in the effort to address the gaps. Or, worse still, perhaps you are already so disinclined to do the work that you start to flick through the pages of the diagnostic, without really taking the appropriate time to seriously think and explore reasons why you are not yet promoted. It’s no problem if you don’t want to do the work. Just don’t expect a promotion as well! That is a recipe for disappointment – all of your own creation.

Sorry for being so serious. Perhaps, for many of you, I am just exaggerating to make the point. In any case, I am prepping you for what is ahead so that I can help you, and we can move forward faster on getting you that promotion, and the next one and the next one. The more you learn about what you lack, the faster you can work on resolving your issues and the closer you will get to that promotion. Although it sounds counterintuitive, the more we can flush out your issues, and get them all on the table, the more confident you will become. There will be a sense of relief from having a greater understanding of yourself and your challenges, and then the real work can begin.

The competition for promotion from middle ranks to the top table is fierce, even if not overt – or should I say especially if it is not overt, because hidden politics and agendas are even harder to navigate. Getting promoted takes energy and focus. Naturally you want the promotion, but commitment to a promotion is about making a promise to yourself that not only do you want the promotion, but that you have the will for it.

  • How much do you really want the promotion?
  • Are you ready to grow and change?
  • Are you willing to take risks?
  • Can you move outside your comfort zone?
  • Are you easily discouraged, or can you get excited by the prospect of what it takes?

PERHAPS YOU CAN’T AFFORD NOT TO GET PROMOTED

The trouble with corporate life is that deciding not to invest in getting promoted is problematic too. If you are not demonstrating sufficient ambition compared with your peers, you may be seen as just coasting, and you might eventually lose your job. As you become more senior, the harder it is to get the next promotion. There are fewer roles and it takes more effort, so it might even feel easier to wait it out to see if ‘they’ promote you. I can tell you now that being passive is a very risky strategy. If you are not demonstrating sufficient ambition compared with peers, you are more likely to get demoted or lose your job. You are also in danger of having a mid-life, mid-career crisis later on – regretting that you never made the effort when you had the opportunity.

I worked with a senior client to successfully secure him a C-level promotion. As a member of the executive leadership team, he could have easily used that platform to subsequently pitch for the Group CEO role. However, he was lazy and also probably afraid of the demands that the top role would bring, so despite his potential he decided he didn’t want to go any further forward. Guess what happened next? A new Group CEO was appointed; my guy lost his seat at the top table, and was demoted back into the rank and file of ordinary director. So think carefully about what you want, and if you’re not fully in, don’t be surprised if others push you back down the ranks again. I have given you a very senior example, but the same holds true at every level in the organisation. If you are not seen to be ambitious at whatever level you are, then don’t be surprised if you lose your seat at the management table.

In another case, I had a very senior client who was a member of the Top 200 Leaders in a global corporation, and therefore eligible for consideration for a Top 25 job. I had to remind him that being eligible promises nothing. It is just a starting point for possibilities. My client wanted a promotion but didn’t realise he had to put in the work for it. Why don’t members of the Top 200 realise that the majority – possibly 175 or more – won’t necessarily ever get another promotion – ever? Very often the top team of 25 monopolise the leadership team for years by rotating around the top jobs. So there is very little movement at the top, combined with constant pressure from the ranks below to join the Top 200 each year. All this means is that you reach the Top 200 and unless you DO SOMETHING WITH THAT OPPORTUNITY, you simply come off the list again within a few years. It is just the maths, but people delude themselves into thinking that because they were told they could be a Top 25 leader, this will automatically lead to exciting Top 25 leadership appointment promotions. This also holds true in the junior ranks for those of you who are part of Top Talent programmes. On being selected into Top Talent programmes in your twenties, it is all very exciting. The organisation is full of ‘promises’ about how this means that you have potential to make CEO ‘one day’ and how you are on the path towards that big bright future – but in reality these high-potential development programmes often run their course within a few years, or are disbanded when cost reductions are necessary, and you may find yourself on your own again trying to navigate your own way to the top.

I want to open your eyes so that you realise that you are the one who needs to take charge of your career, and you are the one who needs to have inner drive and the self-motivation necessary to overcome obstacles to get the promotions you want. You are the one who needs to put in the work, and when you do, anything is possible. You may even become the Group CEO, if that is what you want.

So, with all that serious lecturing behind us now, if you are still up for a positive learning experience, then I have the answers for you, so read on! Don’t get overwhelmed. See it all as a positive learning opportunity and a wonderful investment in your work self.

2 Consider why you are not already promoted

The promise of this book is to help you to get promoted. Let’s start with a diagnosis of your current situation to find clues as to why you have not already moved up to the next level. If you work that out, you will be in a better place to figure out what you need to do next. This section is about being really honest with your work self. Take a step back and try to take as detached a perspective as possible. If you feel frustrated, don’t just jump to the idea that it is the fault of others who ‘misunderstand’ you. Start with the default that while there may be other factors involved, it is quite likely that the diagnosis will reveal that you are the primary person getting in the way of your own promotion.

DIAGNOSE THE REASONS

Consider all possible factors within your promotional environment. Once you have diagnosed the underlying issues, you will be better placed to resolve them and fast track your path to promotion.

Table 1.1 Diagnostic

PROMOTIONAL ENVIRONMENT WHAT IS GOING WRONG?
You Are you getting in the way of your promotion?
Your boss Does your boss undervalue you, or overvalue you?
Your team If your team is not a winning team, does this affect your prospects?
Your company Is it a very competitive company, with lots of politics to overcome?
The economy Is the economy in recession or growth mode?
You: are you getting in the way of your promotion?

It is usually easier to blame others and external factors outside our control. However, you need to take responsibility for what you are – or are not – doing that is delaying your promotion.

The good news is that if you are the reason why you are not yet promoted, and you are committed to changing, then it should be easier to change yourself than to change others. You may find some of the observations below shallow – for example why should it matter what you wear or how you look? – but I am just making it plain for you to realise that although these things may not matter to me or you, they may well matter to the person who has the power to promote you. Consider what they value.

Table 1.2 Reasons not promoted: you

REASONS NOT PROMOTED
Performance gap Obviously you have to be performing well in your current role in order to be considered for the next role. Furthermore, you need to be taking on responsibilities from your boss so that you are seen to be able to operate at the level above your current role. Are you meeting your performance objectives and exceeding the expectations of your boss? Are you showing evidence of your ability to operate at the next level up? Get out your last three performance appraisals. What were the key messages? Spot the pattern of feedback on your performance gaps.
Confidence gap If you don’t think you really deserve the promotion, then no one else will either. First, you need to believe in yourself. Despite what is said, the corporation is not a meritocracy. The best people do not necessarily get promoted. Sometimes it is confidence alone that gets some people ahead. I would like to equip you to be confident, combined with developing your core strengths to get on the path to promotion.
Recognition gap If waiting to be acknowledged for all your efforts has not resulted in a promotion, then this passive strategy is not working for you and it is time to take action.
Skill gap Are there skills gaps that you need to bridge – e.g. strategic, leadership or technical skills? You may need to invest in further developing yourself – possibly in your own time and with your own money. If you feel you don’t have the strategic or leadership experience to lead at the next level yet, there is always a coach or a training course that can bridge the gap – whether you fund it, or the company funds it.
Behaviour gap Perhaps you are perceived to be too arrogant, too challenging or possibly too junior, or too unassertive for promotion to the next level. With an improved level of self-awareness and help from the right mentor or coach, you can correct unhelpful behaviours.
Interpersonal gap An all too common reason for lack of promotion to the next leadership level occurs when the person is technically very bright, but simply lacks the required emotional intelligence and interpersonal skills to lead other people. The more likeable and popular you are, the easier it will be to promote you. At the same time, it is important that people respect you. You could be liked, but not respected – and the latter could be the reason for non-promotion.
Communication gap  Perhaps you are doing great work, but not communicating the effort or the results. This is a classic reason for people to fall victim to non-promotion. In the world of ‘busy, busy’ corporate land, if you don’t properly showcase what you do, no one is going to take the time to discover your genius.
Image gap Depending on your company culture and dress code, it may be hampering your chances if you are not presenting the right image. Observe how the high-performing managers and leaders present themselves in your company.
Other Is there another reason specific to you? For example is there something about your reputation that may be an issue? Do you tend to over-promise and under-deliver? Nobody wants to promote someone who is all talk and no action. If this is you, you will need to reset your course immediately. It can be a powerful ‘fresh start’ strategy to let people know that you are aware of your faults and you have started to course correct.

Be honest with yourself, and write down the real reasons why you may be getting in the way of your own promotion.

Your boss: is your boss getting in the way of your promotion?

Naturally we like to blame our boss when we don’t secure a promotion. It is true, of course, that they usually have the biggest input on the decision. So let’s deal with why the boss is not promoting you.

Table 1.3 Reasons not promoted: your boss

REASONS NOT PROMOTED
Undervalued by boss If your boss doesn’t rate you, ask him for specific feedback on what you lack. For example, the boss may say you are not ‘strategic’ enough for the next level. Don’t be discouraged because with the right help you can overcome any skill gaps highlighted.
Overvalued by boss If your boss needs you to stay because you are indispensable or needs you to continue to make him look good, or if he feels threatened by you, he is not incentivised to promote you. This happens more often than you think.
Boss has no input on promotional decision There are cases where your boss does value you, and has put you forward for promotion, but doesn’t have any input/influence over the decision. He may not want to admit that he has no influence so this has to be your judgement call. You could focus your efforts beyond your boss to build a relationship with your boss’s boss, and try to find out who are the real decision-maker(s) when it comes to your promotion.
Boss values you but has not emotionally committed to getting you promoted Your boss may value you, but has not emotionally committed to helping you to get promoted. It’s your job to put him under pressure to support you. Perhaps he needs to be told by you how strongly you feel about getting promoted. He won’t want an unhappy worker on his team and may feel that it is finally time to help you.

Distinguishing between when your boss undervalues you versus overvalues you will not be as easy as you may think. Even when the boss overvalues you, he may give out mixed signals in order to keep you under control, and in your place.

Set up a meeting with your boss to discuss your promotion prospects. Don’t construct the question in a negative way ‘Why havent I been promoted?’ Instead ask a more confidently styled question ‘What do you think it will take for me to get promoted to the next level?’ and then listen, listen, listen to what he or she says. The tricky thing about feedback is whether the person is being really honest with you – and also whether you can be really honest about what you need to hear. You don’t have to take what they say at face value, unless you feel as if they really mean it. Confused?? Well, it can be confusing, depending on the agenda and sincerity of your boss. The more sincere the boss, the more you can take what they say as being true. The good thing about this exercise is that you gather clues about the perception of you. Plus, if you and your boss can crystallise the one or two gap areas, then you can be more focused about what you need to address to achieve the promotion.

Another approach is to pick a moment when your boss is so relaxed that you can ask him informally what it would really take to get a promotion. He might just tell you something ‘off the record’ which ends up being more valuable than what is written in your formal performance appraisal.

Your team: is your team getting in the way of your promotion?

If your team is succeeding, then you can ride the crest of that success wave. However, all your teammates are thinking the same thing and the jostling for the next promotion can be intensely competitive. On the flipside, if your team is not succeeding then it is harder for you – or anyone else on that team – to explain why you could possibly deserve a promotion as a member of that team that is not performing adequately.

Table 1.4 Reasons not promoted: your team

REASONS NOT PROMOTED
Team is succeeding As a contributing member of a successful team, perhaps there is intense competition among teammates as everyone jostles for the few available promotions.
Team not succeeding If you are part of a non-critical or non-winning team then it is difficult for your boss to justify promoting you. You could offer to play an instrumental role in fixing the problem and bringing the team to higher performance – and/or demonstrate added value as a good individual contributor despite the poor performance of the team.
Your company: is your company getting in the way of your promotion?

In most corporations there is usually a well-managed promotion cycle operated by Human Resources (HR) up to manager level – and after that, although there may be a ‘process’, it is not always clear how some make it to the next level and some don’t ever get beyond being stuck in the middle ranks. This is called politics. It is an organisational reality and if you don’t engage with it, you will lose out in your career.

Table 1.5 Reasons not promoted: your company

REASONS NOT PROMOTED
Company culture If promotions are very rare, or tenure-based, then it is harder to fast track in an institutionalised culture than in a more flexible corporate culture. For example, public service organisations may be particularly tenure-based and there is no way around it. Think about the norms in your company, and how long it takes on average to get promoted. You may have to move to a new company to get promoted faster.
Power and politics  Who really makes the decision? For example, although HR may not have the power to promote you, in many corporates they almost certainly have the power to block your promotion. Keep your HR folks and any other key influencers onside. Help out HR when they need business volunteers to speak at their events, or to join one of their cross-company initiatives.
Structural sexism and unconscious bias Structural sexism and unconscious bias may be operating at your company. Decision-makers may be unconsciously biased towards people who look like them, or went to the same school or clubs. Women or members of the LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bi-sexual, and Transgender) community may find it particularly difficult to get promoted in very macho and male-dominated environments. It is very difficult to change structural embedded norms, and if behaviour is unconscious all you can do is to try to surface it by building awareness through using statistics, observations and diversity initiatives. Or move to a more inclusive company.
Perceptions of your division You may be stuck in a promotional rut simply because the division you work in is not perceived by Group HQ as a talent pool. If this is the case, you may need to take a lateral move into a division that offers more opportunity for future promotion.
Competition Naturally not everyone can get promoted. Corporates are organised in a pyramid shape, with more workers at the junior level (doing the core work) and fewer managers in the middle (managing), and even fewer chiefs at the top (leading). Ask a recently promoted colleague, who was a peer, how she got promoted. People who have already made it will be more than willing to talk about their achievements to their juniors, and pass along their advice. This can be some of the best advice you ever get – because they know how promotions really work here, so ask for their perspectives on what they thought it would take to get promoted, but what actually worked in the end.
The economy: is the economy getting in the way of your promotion?

The world economy has taken quite a battering since 2007 and it became more about keeping your job rather than getting a promotion to the next level. ‘Promotions’ became about two jobs being collapsed into one, with one leader losing out and the other keeping the expanded role but not getting a pay increase. In that kind of environment, you can be excused for not getting promoted as fast as you may previously have expected. Although the world has changed, and we face a new normal of low economic growth, we are coming out of recession and you can return to more optimistic views on climbing the corporate ladder.

Table 1.6 Reasons not promoted: the economy

REASONS NOT PROMOTED
The economy In a recession, there may be fewer opportunities for promotion. Sometimes events really are out of our control. When the world economy collapsed, you may have needed to hang on to your current job, and wait it out. However, as the economy recovers, if you can play a value-adding role on restructuring the company, it may even be possible to create a noble platform for promotion when the economy and company performance starts to pick up.
Capture your conclusions

Make notes on your reflections to date.

PROMOTIONAL ENVIRONMENT WHAT IS GOING WRONG?
You Are you getting in the way of your promotion?
Your boss Does your boss undervalue you, or overvalue you?
Your team If your team is not a winning team, does this affect your prospects?
Your company Is it a very competitive company, with lots of politics to overcome?
The economy Is the economy in recession or growth mode?

Let’s now also examine the 10 most common reasons why people fail to get promoted, and sense-check whether any apply to your situation.

3 How not to get promoted: Top 10 mistakes

There may be specific insights emerging from your personal diagnostic, as to why you have not yet been promoted. In general people usually make one of the following Top 10 mistakes, not realising that they are operating from the manual of how-not-to rather than the how-to approach. So, to avoid your falling foul of any of the obvious errors, here goes on the rulebook of how not to get promoted:

Table 1.7 How not to get promoted

HOW NOT TO GET PROMOTED: TOP 10 MISTAKES tick TICK IF TRUE
1. I am not confident I can do the role at the next level up  
2. I have no strategic vision  
3. I am unwilling to relocate  
4. I expect my work to speak for itself  
5. I annoy my boss  
  No respect for deadlines  
  Consistently over-promise and under-deliver  
  I complain, gossip or have a bad attitude  
  I publicly embarrass or am disloyal to my boss, and company who pay my wage  
  I asked my boss for promotion when he was in a bad mood  
  I asked for promotion just because someone else got promoted  
6. I get defensive when I hear constructive feedback  
7. From time to time, I threaten to leave  
8. I am not adding any value above and beyond my current role requirements  
9. I have not expanded my skills or breadth of experience for 12 months or more  
10.  I am not popular among my peers and others  
  I am difficult to deal with interpersonally  
  I am overly political and not trusted by all  
  I have questionable ethics/past conflicts and scandals  

If you have ticked any of these boxes, all hope is not lost! You can recover from any situation. It just depends on how willing you are to take responsibility for your behaviour and truly change to redeem yourself. Action speaks louder than words, so if any of the above resonated with you, ask yourself what action you could take to rectify the situation.

If you are not confident you can do the job at next level up

I said in the diagnostic that you may be the one getting in the way of your own promotion. In my experience, at the heart of most issues with managers and leaders, when it comes to promotion, is confidence. We are all insecure at times, but perhaps no one more so than the over-achieving corporate manager or executive. ‘Am I really good enough?’ he keeps asking himself. This is why my promotion formula specifically addresses the importance of having the confidence in your ability to do the next role. Getting the promotion may be all down to your core confidence and how you project that confidence to the decision-makers.

If you have no strategic vision

Have you ever heard the words ‘You are not strategic enough’? Sometimes when a client hires me, he has heard these words from his boss as to the reason why he has not yet been promoted. Often, my client doesn’t understand what this means, and how to address it. When someone says you are not strategic enough, what they mean is that you only see the detail of what is immediately ahead of you, and you are not thinking about more long-term horizons, a bigger perspective and more creative solutions. To train yourself to think more strategically, imagine that you are the CEO of the company – and think about what kinds of opportunities and concerns are facing the top leadership team. Rise above the detail of your immediate role and start to think and talk about what needs to be done by the company within three to five years. Then within that context take a more strategic approach to what you want to achieve in your role and have those types of discussions with your boss. Pepper the conversation with phrases like ‘our CEO’s agenda’, ‘over the longer-term horizon’, ‘what is our three-year vision’, ‘let’s step back and see the bigger picture’, and – of course! – ‘how can we take a more strategic approach to resolving this problem’.

If you are unwilling to relocate

A tough choice can be the ‘willingness to relocate’. Obviously this is a challenge if you have put down roots, such as children going to school already. I would urge you to do international rotations early on in your career – in your twenties and early thirties. However, if you want to go further in your career, you need to be open to relocating the family at any time. Getting to the top of a global corporation will likely mean relocation roles from time to time as your family grows up. There is nothing necessarily wrong with uprooting your family. As well as financial rewards, the many positives may include the confidence and experience your children will likely gain from international schooling and absorbing other cultures. It all comes down to your mindset and how you frame it, and if you are willing to view the rotation as an amazing experience opportunity for all the family.

Case example

RUSSELL AND HOW HE RELOCATED TO GET AHEAD

Russell was working as a senior manager in an American multinational pharmaceutical company in England. He had enjoyed a relatively fast career trajectory throughout his twenties. He had joined the company as an engineer and had been promoted to manager and then senior manager all within the space of five years. But by his early thirties, his career appeared to plateau.

Russell was performing extremely well and exceeding his deliverables. In fact, he had initiated two high-impact projects in the business – one of which had resulted in a 50% decrease in direct labour costs in the company’s manufacturing plants. He received a lot of praise for these projects which gave him exposure to the Country Managing Director (CMD) and country leadership team, but he was still relatively unknown in the company headquarters in the US where decisions about promotions were signed off.

Russell realised that the only way to get the necessary exposure for promotion was to work at headquarters in the US. This was a bit of a problem for Russell. He had a young family and his wife preferred to raise the children in the UK. He could either move to a new company or perhaps try to get a short-term job at the company headquarters in the US.

At their next meeting, Russell mentioned to the CMD that he was interested in working for a year or two at the headquarters in the US. Russell also reached out to junior colleagues in the US and asked them to let him know if they heard about any opportunities. Meanwhile, he also started looking at job opportunities in other pharmaceutical companies. About three months later, the CMD got back to Russell and told him about a Research & Development Senior Manager role that was being advertised in the US company headquarters. It wasn’t a promotion, but there was plenty of scope for development. On top of this, the CMD told him it would be very useful politically to have someone representing the UK voice in the role.

The CMD explained that the UK was isolated from company headquarters. This, of course, was something Russell already knew. The CMD felt he had to constantly visit the US to remind them about operations in the UK. Russell recognised that this was his opportunity and discussed his terms with the CMD. Because of the need to solve the UK isolation issue, Russell felt he had leverage and told his CMD that he would go for the role, but only if he got a pay rise and a more senior title. In addition he made it clear that this was not a permanent move – he wanted to return to the UK with his family within two years. The CMD agreed and committed to supporting Russell, and persuaded his own boss, the EMEA MD, to support Russell’s appointment. Russell was appointed Director of Research & Development and relocated with his family to America.

Eighteen months later, Russell had substantially increased his network in the US company headquarters, was on first name terms with the EMEA MD, the COO and had presented three times to members of the top leadership team. He also worked closely with the CMD in the UK on raising the profile of operations in the UK at the company headquarters in the US. Within two years of leaving the UK, Russell moved back to the UK to take up the role of Country COO.

Within two years Russell had make a successful leap forward in his career from Senior Manager to Country COO because he was prepared to relocate and negotiate opportunities to progress faster.

If you expect your work to speak for itself

Commonly considered a female mistake, this is when a person thinks that all they have to do is work hard and their hard work will be recognised. Not true. Your work will not speak for itself. You need to speak up about your work. Take opportunities to present your work at team meetings, or cross-company briefings. If there are no opportunities, then create them by presenting the reasons to the agenda holder as to why it would benefit all parties to get an update on what you do.

If you annoy your boss

The best way not to get a promotion is to consistently annoy your boss – through your bad behaviour, bad attitude or bad practices. Sometimes it is not about being ‘bad’ but instead is a misalignment between you and your boss about what is important. Something as simple as poor time-keeping and being consistently 20 minutes late starting work could be upsetting your boss. It could be leading to negative associations such as you don’t care about your job; you are not making an effort. Try to work out what your boss values, and mirror those behaviours where it makes sense. Don’t foolishly hamper your chances, by gossiping or being disloyal or irritating your boss in any way. There is no value to be gained by annoying your boss.

If you get defensive when you hear constructive feedback

When someone gives you feedback, treat it like a gift. You can either accept it or reject it, but first try to appreciate it. Always thank the person and ask for time to think about it, whether you initially agree or disagree with what was offered. Then do take the time to think about the feedback. Is there any merit in what was said? Perhaps this person has done you the greatest service by pointing out a reality, a blind spot or even a perception. Now you have more information on how others view you – rightly or wrongly. If there is a perception of you out there that isn’t accurate, then don’t play the victim. It’s up to you to correct the perception and sort yourself out in relation to any constructive feedback.

If, from time to time, you threaten to leave

When some high-performing executives get very stressed, they routinely threaten to leave. I had a client who handed in his resignation every couple of months, usually when organisation politics overwhelmed him. His boss knew how to handle him – and how to calm him down again – but these kinds of tantrums are quite childish and everyone knows it. If you act like you always have one foot out the door, then why would the organisation ever feel secure about investing in you long term? Far from being an empowering strategy, which is probably your intent, there will come a time when they decide that these are empty threats – which makes you look weak – or that you cannot be counted on to stay – which builds distrust. You are probably looking for validation of your worth to the business, but instead you run the risk of being labelled as ‘immature’, a tag that will be hard to shed from organisational memory in the future.

If you are not adding any value beyond your current role description

If you want to stay in your role, continue to stay in your role. If you want a promotion, expand your role to include extra responsibilities. Ask your boss what else you can help with. Bring new ideas to the table. Continue to prove your worth in your role and push the boundaries to show you are capable of more. Think about what you can do to add value above and beyond what would ordinarily be expected from someone in your role.

If you have not expanded your skills or experience in the past 12 months or more

If you are not learning, you are stagnating, or worse you are declining while all your peer competitors continue to skill up for success. If you want a promotion, you can’t be complacent about it. Other people want that promotion too. So keep learning and growing, and be fit for purpose when the next promotion round comes up. Sign up for appropriate education and leadership development courses. If your company is unwilling to invest in you, then invest in yourself using your own resources. The return on investment will be worth it in the longer term.

If you are not a popular choice

Popularity goes a long way. So does dislikeability. I always say that, in the end, organisations are highly interpersonal places; the person who is chosen for promotion has to be someone who can influence. You can try to influence with fear, but that won’t suit every context and eventually your colleagues or those who fear you will find a way to pull you down. Being popular does not mean you have to be the archetype of a charming charismatic extrovert leader. ‘Popular’ in this context just means you need to be someone that others trust, and would be happy to work for.

4 Commit to a new beginning

Having immersed yourself in the diagnostic, and sense-checked your approach against the Top 10 mistakes of how not to get promoted, take the time now to reflect and note your findings:

  • What surprised you? Surprises/good and surprises/bad.
  • What were the patterns?
  • Did any new insights emerge?
  • What are your summary conclusions on the issue areas, and how do you need to tackle them?
CAPTURE YOUR CONCLUSIONS
Top 5 Reasons why I am probably not yet promoted Notes on what actions I can take
   
   
   
   
   

COMMIT TO A NEW BEGINNING

The ‘unpromoted for three or more years’ are usually – understandably – a particularly defensive bunch. In most organisations the manager population are tasked with all the heavy lifting and meeting the critical deadlines. Promotional prospects are dangled in front of them as incentive, but years can go by without any promotion materialising. The ‘squeezed middle’ are under immense pressure from their bosses, who are good at delegating. They are usually not properly resourced with sufficient talent or numbers on their teams and so often have to personally step in to fill the resource gaps. You may also feel lingering resentment about former peers jumping ahead, or angry that you have not yet been plucked out for promotion, or that it is unfair that you need to convince others of your obvious worth. If this is you, I get it. But you have to change your attitude if you want to get beyond the middle, and get that promotion.

The main problem I come across is with managers who feel entitled to a promotion based on their own imagined criteria – which may have little or nothing to do with company reasons for awarding more senior promotions. I understand their confusion. Becoming a manager was about doing well in their role, and getting promoted to manager was a reward for all the hard work. However, after the standard promotion track to manager, the rules change but are rarely understood or communicated as explicitly as set out in Table 1.8:

Table 1.8 Promotion myths debunked

‘I work hard, so I deserve the promotion’ Reality check: You are supposed to work hard, that is your job and that is what you are paid to do now. It does not mean you are worthy of promotion to the next level.
‘It has been three years since I was last promoted. I am due a promotion now’ Reality check: Unless it is stated policy, time served doesn’t mean you automatically get a promotion. This is an outdated idea.
‘I am a great manager. I should be promoted’ Reality check: Lots of people are great managers. Lots of people will stay great managers. How will you set yourself apart from the rest to demonstrate your leadership potential?
‘I am on a talent list, so I will get promoted anyway’ Reality check: Being assigned to a talent list may work at junior levels in terms of role opportunities, up to middle management, but it is too risky a strategy to rely on these HR succession lists for senior promotions. Very often role succession lists are a paper exercise, and get trumped by decision-makers in the heat of the moment of having to decide who replaces whom, given a particular context.
‘I don’t care if I get it or not’ ‘I don’t need the money’ This is the all-time greatest defence mechanism of corporate folks who don’t want to put the work in. What they are really saying is ‘I don’t want to make the effort’. If this is you, then fine, accept it and get on with your career at the level you are at – but don’t play victim at the same time. It’s your choice to decide if you want to put the effort in or not.

My advice is to leave your negative baggage behind now, and commit to a fresh new start. Feeling aggrieved, resentful and angry is not going to help your case. Decision-makers want to promote buoyant, optimistic people, with leadership potential, who will come to the role with an enthusiasm and positivity for the task and challenges ahead.

I had a senior manager client who constantly nagged and complained about why he wasn’t yet promoted. It was off-putting to his superiors because it sounded as if he had a grievance versus a true drive and energy to get to the next level for the benefit of all concerned. Don’t be a whinge! It’s not a winning strategy for promotion.

Start afresh, with positivity, and convert any feelings of unfairness into a constructive determination to do the work to get that promotion. You don’t need to wait for the promotion to happen to have a new beginning. Commit to a new beginning now. With a greater sense of what you want from your work life, and having worked out your career game plan, then today is an opportunity for a fresh start and a new sense of purpose at work.

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