Cover image for Advances in Energy Systems

Advances in Energy Systems

Author Damian Flynn , Reinhard Haas , John A. Byrne , Peter D. Lund
Release Date: 2019/04/01
ISBN: 9781119508281
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Book Description

A guide to a multi-disciplinary approach that includes perspectives from noted experts in the energy and utilities fields

Advances in Energy Systems offers a stellar collection of articles selected from the acclaimed journal Wiley Interdisciplinary Review: Energy and Environment. The journalcovers all aspects of energy policy, science and technology, environmental and climate change. The book covers a wide range of relevant issues related to the systemic changes for large-scale integration of renewable energy as part of the on-going energy transition.

The book addresses smart energy systems technologies, flexibility measures, recent changes in the marketplace and current policies. With contributions from a list of internationally renowned experts, the book deals with the hot topic of systems integration for future energy systems and energy transition. This important resource:

  • Contains contributions from noted experts in the field
  • Covers a broad range of topics on the topic of renewable energy
  • Explores the technical impacts of high shares of wind and solar power
  • Offers a review of international smart-grid policies
  • Includes information on wireless power transmission
  • Presents an authoritative view of micro-grids
  • Contains a wealth of other relevant topics

Written forenergy planners, energy market professionals and technology developers, Advances in Energy Systems is an essential guide with contributions from an international panel of experts that addresses the most recent smart energy technologies. 

Table of Contents

  1. Cover
  2. List of Contributors
  3. Preface
  4. PART I: ENERGY SYSTEM CHALLENGES
    1. 1 Handling Renewable Energy Variability and Uncertainty in Power System Operation
      1. INTRODUCTION
      2. THE CHALLENGES OF RES IN POWER SYSTEM OPERATION
      3. ADVANCES IN RENEWABLE ENERGY FORECASTING
      4. THE IMPORTANCE OF GENERATION FLEXIBILITY
      5. METHODS FOR HANDLING THE VARIABILITY AND UNCERTAINTY FOR STEADY‐STATE OPERATION
      6. THE ROLE OF STORAGE DEVICES
      7. ACTIVE AND REACTIVE POWER CONTROL OF RES
      8. MARKET RULES AND PRODUCTS FOR DEALING WITH VARIABILITY AND UNCERTAINTY
      9. EMERGENT APPROACHES
      10. CONCLUSIONS
      11. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
      12. REFERENCES
      13. FURTHER READING
    2. 2 Short‐Term Frequency Response of Power Systems with High Nonsynchronous Penetration Levels
      1. INTRODUCTION
      2. FREQUENCY RESPONSE EVOLUTION WITH INCREASED VARIABLE GENERATION
      3. POTENTIAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE SOLUTIONS
      4. GRID CODE REQUIREMENTS AND ANCILLARY SERVICE MARKETS
      5. ISSUES RESULTING FROM NONSYNCHRONOUS FREQUENCY RESPONSE
      6. CONCLUSIONS
      7. REFERENCES
    3. 3 Technical Impacts of High Penetration Levels of Wind Power on Power System Stability
      1. INTRODUCTION
      2. SYSTEM MODELING
      3. FREQUENCY CONTROL AND INERTIAL ISSUES
      4. TRANSIENT STABILITY AND FAULT RIDE‐THROUGH
      5. VOLTAGE STABILITY
      6. SMALL SIGNAL STABILITY AND SUBSYNCHRONOUS INTERACTIONS
      7. CONCLUSIONS
      8. REFERENCES
    4. 4 Understanding Constraints to the Transformation Rate of Global Energy Infrastructure
      1. INTRODUCTION
      2. WHAT IS POSSIBLE? – HISTORICAL (AND FUTURE) CONTEXT
      3. WHAT EXTRA BURDENS DOES AN ENERGY TRANSFORMATION INTRODUCE?
      4. HOW SIGNIFICANT IS THE EARLY REPLACEMENT CHALLENGE?
      5. SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS
      6. CONCLUSIONS
      7. REFERENCES
    5. 5 Physical and Cybersecurity in a Smart Grid Environment
      1. INTRODUCTION
      2. MAJOR INTRUSION INCIDENTS
      3. SMART GRID VULNERABILITIES
      4. SECURITY CONTROLS FOR THE SMART GRID
      5. ENHANCEMENT OF THE SMART GRID SECURITY
      6. PHYSICAL AND CYBERSECURITY INTERDEPENDENCY
      7. CONCLUSION
      8. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
      9. REFERENCES
    6. 6 Energy Security
      1. INTRODUCTION
      2. DEFINING ENERGY SECURITY
      3. THREATS TO AVAILABILITY
      4. THREATS TO AFFORDABILITY
      5. THREATS TO EFFICIENCY
      6. THREATS TO STEWARDSHIP
      7. CONCLUSION
      8. REFERENCES
      9. FURTHER READING
    7. 7 Nuclear and Renewables
      1. INTRODUCTION
      2. STATUS AND PERSPECTIVES OF NUCLEAR POWER
      3. RENEWABLE ENERGIES
      4. CONCLUSION
      5. REFERENCES
      6. FURTHER READING
  5. PART II: PERSPECTIVES ON GRIDS
    1. 8 Smart‐Grid Policies
      1. INTRODUCTION
      2. BARRIERS AND DRIVERS IMPACTING THE DEPLOYMENT OF SMART GRIDS
      3. SMART‐GRID POLICIES OF THE UNITED STATES
      4. SMART‐GRID POLICIES OF THE EUROPEAN UNION
      5. SMART‐GRID POLICIES OF EAST ASIA
      6. INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATION
      7. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDED FUTURE POLICY DIRECTIONS
      8. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
      9. REFERENCES
    2. 9 A View of Microgrids
      1. INTRODUCTION
      2. DISTRIBUTED ENERGY RESOURCES
      3. ACTIVE DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS
      4. TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR MICROGRID OPERATION
      5. MICROGRID DEPLOYMENT ROADMAP
      6. CONCLUSIONS
      7. REFERENCES
    3. 10 New Electricity Distribution Network Planning Approaches for Integrating Renewables
      1. INTRODUCTION
      2. DISTRIBUTION PLANNING IN THE SG ERA
      3. MODERN DISTRIBUTION PLANNING TOOLS FOR RES INTEGRATION
      4. APPLICATIONS OF PLANNING TOOLS FOR RES INTEGRATION
      5. CONCLUSIONS
      6. REFERENCES
      7. FURTHER READING
    4. 11 Transmission Planning for Wind Energy in the United States and Europe
      1. INTRODUCTION
      2. TRANSMISSION PLANNING FOR ENERGY RESOURCES
      3. REGIONAL PLANNING EFFORTS – STATUS AND PROSPECTS
      4. LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
      5. CONCLUSIONS
      6. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
      7. REFERENCES
      8. FURTHER READING
    5. 12 Opportunities and Barriers of High‐Voltage Direct Current Grids
      1. INTRODUCTION
      2. PRIORITY CORRIDORS: LINKING LARGE RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES (RES) GENERATION WITH CONSUMPTION CENTERS
      3. THE SUPERGRID VISION
      4. BARRIERS AND FACILITATORS
      5. CONCLUSION
      6. REFERENCES
    6. 13 Wireless Power Transmission
      1. INTRODUCTION
      2. HISTORY OF THE WPT
      3. INDUCTIVE COUPLING AND RESONANCE COUPLING
      4. MICROWAVE POWER TRANSMISSION
      5. CONCLUSIONS
      6. REFERENCES
  6. PART III: FLEXIBILITY MEASURES
    1. 14 The Role of Large‐Scale Energy Storage Under High Shares of Renewable Energy
      1. INTRODUCTION
      2. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POWER GRID
      3. POWER QUALITY
      4. FEATURES OF VARIATIONS DUE TO RENEWABLES
      5. PROSPECTS OF ENERGY STORAGE GROWTH
      6. ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS
      7. CONCLUSIONS
      8. REFERENCES
      9. FURTHER READING
    2. 15 The Role of Electric Vehicles in Smart Grids
      1. INTRODUCTION
      2. APPROACHES FOR THE INTEGRATION OF ELECTRIC VEHICLES INTO POWER SYSTEMS
      3. ELECTRIC VEHICLE OPERATION OBJECTIVES AND ROLES
      4. STORAGE FOR MARKET PARTICIPATION AND PROFIT MAXIMIZATION
      5. UPCOMING CHALLENGES FOR THE INTRODUCTION OF LARGE‐SCALE EV ADOPTION AND MANAGEMENT
      6. CONCLUSION
      7. REFERENCES
    3. 16 Use of Electric Vehicles or Hydrogen in the Danish Transport Sector in 2050?
      1. A SYSTEMS APPROACH TO DECARBONIZE THE TRANSPORT SECTOR
      2. THE STREAM MODEL
      3. DESCRIPTION OF THE 2050 SCENARIOS
      4. SCENARIO RESULTS
      5. WHICH TECHNOLOGICAL PATH SHOULD THE INNOVATION FOLLOW? SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS OF COST DRIVERS
      6. CONCLUSIONS
      7. REFERENCES
    4. 17 Comparison of Synthetic Natural Gas Production Pathways for the Storage of Renewable Energy
      1. INTRODUCTION
      2. TECHNOLOGICAL OVERVIEW
      3. BIOCHEMICAL SNG PRODUCTION
      4. THERMOCHEMICAL SNG PRODUCTION
      5. ELECTROCHEMICAL SNG PRODUCTION
      6. ALTERNATIVE/HYBRID CONCEPTS
      7. DISCUSSION AND COMPARISON OF CONCEPTS
      8. CONCLUSION
      9. REFERENCES
    5. 18 Storage and Demand‐Side Options for Integrating Wind Power
      1. INTRODUCTION
      2. STORAGE AND DEMAND‐SIDE OPTIONS FOR INTEGRATING WIND POWER: OVERVIEW OF TECHNOLOGIES
      3. WIND GENERATION INTEGRATION ISSUES RELATED TO DR AND STORAGE
      4. MODELING THE BENEFITS OF STORAGE AND DEMAND‐SIDE OPTIONS TO FACILITATE WIND INTEGRATION
      5. AREAS FOR FUTURE RESEARCH IN STORAGE AND DEMAND‐SIDE OPTIONS AS THEY RELATE TO WIND POWER
      6. CONCLUSIONS
      7. REFERENCES
    6. 19 On the Long‐Term Prospects of Power‐to‐Gas Technologies
      1. INTRODUCTION
      2. CURRENT CHALLENGES IN THE ELECTRICITY SYSTEM AND THE ROLE OF P2G
      3. THE COSTS OF HYDROGEN AND METHANE IN P2G
      4. USE OF HYDROGEN AND METHANE IN THE TRANSPORT SECTOR
      5. ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVES FOR P2G TECHNOLOGIES FROM TECHNOLOGICAL LEARNING UP TO 2050
      6. CONCLUSIONS
      7. APPENDIX
      8. REFERENCES
      9. FURTHER READING
    7. 20 Wind Integration
      1. INTRODUCTION
      2. THE CHALLENGE OF WIND POWER TO POWER SYSTEMS
      3. WIND IMPACTS ON BALANCING AND RESERVES
      4. BALANCING COSTS OF WIND POWER
      5. CURTAILMENTS OF WIND POWER GENERATION
      6. WIND IMPACTS ON THE TRANSMISSION GRID
      7. CAPACITY VALUE OF WIND POWER
      8. CONCLUSION AND OUTLOOK
      9. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
      10. REFERENCES
    8. 21 Quantifying the Variability of Wind Energy
      1. THE IMPORTANCE OF WIND VARIABILITY
      2. AN OVERVIEW OF DIFFERENT SCALES OF VARIABILITY
      3. WIND SPEED DISTRIBUTIONS
      4. LONG‐TERM TRENDS
      5. FUTURE TRENDS
      6. THE IMPACT OF VARIABILITY ON WIND POWER
      7. CONCLUSION
      8. REFERENCES
      9. FURTHER READING
    9. 22 Capacity Value Assessments of Wind Power
      1. INTRODUCTION
      2. CAPACITY VALUE OF WIND POWER
      3. SUMMARY AND FUTURE WORK
      4. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
      5. REFERENCES
    10. 23 Hydropower Flexibility for Power Systems with Variable Renewable Energy Sources
      1. INTRODUCTION
      2. HYDROPOWER FLEXIBILITY
      3. PRACTICAL EXPERIENCE IN USING HYDRO FLEXIBILITY FOR INTEGRATION OF VARIABLE GENERATION
      4. STUDYING POSSIBILITIES OF HYDROPOWER IN WIND INTEGRATION
      5. SIMULATION CHALLENGES
      6. CONCLUSIONS
      7. REFERENCES
    11. 24 Contribution of Bulk Energy Storage to Integrating Variable Renewable Energies in Future European Electricity Systems
      1. INTRODUCTION
      2. ANALYSIS OF THE EUROPEAN ELECTRICITY MARKET REGIONS
      3. SETUP AND INPUT DATA
      4. RESULTS FOR THE CENTRAL WESTERN EUROPE REGION
      5. RESULTS FOR THE IBERIAN PENINSULA
      6. ROLE OF CROSS‐BORDER TRANSMISSION GRID EXPANSION AND EXTREME WEATHER EVENTS IN THE EUROPEAN ELECTRICITY MARKET REGIONS
      7. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS
      8. REFERENCES
      9. FURTHER READING
    12. 25 Characterization of Demand Response in the Commercial, Industrial, and Residential Sectors in the United States
      1. OVERVIEW OF DEMAND RESPONSE IN THE UNITED STATES
      2. END USES CONSIDERED FOR DR
      3. DR ATTRIBUTES
      4. CONCLUSION
      5. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
      6. REFERENCES
      7. FURTHER READING
    13. 26 Simplified Analysis of Balancing Challenges in Sustainable and Smart Energy Systems with 100% Renewable Power Supply
      1. INTRODUCTION
      2. KEEPING THE CONTINUOUS SHORT‐TERM POWER BALANCE
      3. LEVEL 1 ANALYSIS: MAXIMAL SHARE OF VARIABLE RENEWABLE
      4. LEVEL 2 ANALYSIS: TRANSITION DIAGRAMS
      5. LEVEL 3 ANALYSIS: TIME SERIES ANALYSIS
      6. CONCLUSIONS
      7. REFERENCES
  7. PART IV: CHANGING ELECTRICITY MARKETS
    1. 27 Who Gains from Hourly Time‐of‐Use Retail Prices on Electricity? An Analysis of Consumption Profiles for Categories of Danish Electricity Customers
      1. INTRODUCTION
      2. DATA FOR HOURLY ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION
      3. AVERAGE HOURLY CONSUMPTION AND SPOT MARKET PRICE PROFILES
      4. SEASONAL VARIATIONS IN HOURLY CONSUMPTION PROFILES FOR AGGREGATED CATEGORIES OF CUSTOMERS
      5. THE AVERAGE TIME‐OF‐USE SPOT MARKET PRICE FOR CATEGORIES OF CUSTOMERS
      6. THE VARIATION OF THE AVERAGE TIME‐OF‐USE SPOT MARKET PRICE PAID BY INDIVIDUAL CUSTOMERS WITHIN CATEGORIES
      7. CONCLUSIONS
      8. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
      9. REFERENCES
      10. APPENDIX
    2. 28 Designing Electricity Markets for a High Penetration of Variable Renewables
      1. INTRODUCTION
      2. THE DISTINGUISHING CHARACTERISTICS OF VARIABLE RENEWABLE TECHNOLOGIES
      3. VARIABILITY AND UNCERTAINTY
      4. LOW SHORT‐RUN MARGINAL COSTS
      5. NONSYNCHRONOUS GENERATION
      6. CONCLUSION
      7. REFERENCES
      8. FURTHER READING
    3. 29 Multivariate Analysis of Solar City Economics
      1. INTRODUCTION
      2. BRIEF REVIEW OF RECENT “SOLAR CITY” ASSESSMENT LITERATURE
      3. ANALYTIC APPROACH
      4. PROJECT FINANCE ANALYSIS
      5. REGRESSION RESULTS
      6. RESULT OF THE MODEL ROBUSTNESS CHECK
      7. CONCLUSION
      8. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
      9. REFERENCES
    4. 30 The Influence of Interconnection Capacity on the Market Value of Wind Power
      1. INTRODUCTION
      2. BACKGROUND
      3. MODEL DESCRIPTION AND DATA
      4. RESULTS
      5. CONCLUSIONS
      6. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
      7. REFERENCES
    5. 31 Research with Disaggregated Electricity End‐Use Data in Households
      1. INTRODUCTION
      2. MOTIVATION
      3. OUR FOCUS AND ITS CONTEXT
      4. STUDIES UNDER INVESTIGATION
      5. THEME 1 – METHODS
      6. THEME 2 – KEY FINDINGS
      7. THEME 3 – LOOKING FORWARD
      8. THE EMERGING ENERGY AGENDA
      9. SUMMARY, CONCLUSIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS
      10. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
      11. REFERENCES
      12. FURTHER READING
    6. 32 Household Electricity Consumers' Incentive to Choose Dynamic Pricing Under Different Taxation Schemes
      1. INTRODUCTION
      2. DETERMINING THE ATTRACTIVENESS OF DYNAMIC PRICING
      3. THRESHOLD BENEFIT LEVELS OF CONSUMERS
      4. RESULTS
      5. DISCUSSION
      6. CONCLUSIONS
      7. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
      8. REFERENCES
  8. Index
  9. End User License Agreement
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