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Data Center Handbook, 2nd Edition

Release Date: 2021/05/01
ISBN: 9781119597506
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DATA CENTER HANDBOOK

Written by 59 experts and reviewed by a seasoned technical advisory board, the Data Center Handbook is a thoroughly revised, one-stop resource that clearly explains the fundamentals, advanced technologies, and best practices used in planning, designing, building and operating a mission-critical, energy-efficient, sustainable data center. This handbook, in its second edition, covers anatomy, ecosystem and taxonomy of data centers that enable the Internet of Things and artificial intelligent ecosystems and encompass the following:

SECTION 1: DATA CENTER OVERVIEW AND STRATEGIC PLANNING

  • Megatrends, the IoT, artificial intelligence, 5G network, cloud and edge computing
  • Strategic planning forces, location plan, and capacity planning
  • Green design & construction guidelines and best practices
  • Energy demand, conservation, and sustainability strategies
  • Data center financial analysis & risk management

SECTION 2: DATA CENTER TECHNOLOGIES

  • Software-defined environment
  • Computing, storage, network resource management
  • Wireless sensor networks in data centers
  • ASHRAE data center guidelines
  • Data center telecommunication cabling, BICSI and TIA 942
  • Rack-level and server-level cooling
  • Corrosion and contamination control
  • Energy saving technologies and server design
  • Microgrid and data centers

SECTION 3: DATA CENTER DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION

  • Data center site selection
  • Architecture design: rack floor plan and facility layout
  • Mechanical design and cooling technologies
  • Electrical design and UPS
  • Fire protection
  • Structural design
  • Reliability engineering
  • Computational fluid dynamics
  • Project management

SECTION 4: DATA CENTER OPERATIONS TECHNOLOGIES

  • Benchmarking metrics and assessment
  • Data center infrastructure management
  • Data center air management
  • Disaster recovery and business continuity management

The Data Center Handbook: Plan, Design, Build, and Operations of a Smart Data Center belongs on the bookshelves of any professionals who work in, with, or around a data center.

Table of Contents

  1. COVER
  2. TITLE PAGE
  3. COPYRIGHT PAGE
  4. DEDICATION PAGE
  5. ABOUT THE EDITOR/AUTHOR
  6. TECHNICAL ADVISORY BOARD
  7. LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS
  8. FOREWORD (1)
  9. FOREWORD (2)
  10. FOREWORD (3)
  11. PREFACE DATA CENTER HANDBOOK (SECOND EDITION, 2021)
  12. PREFACE DATA CENTER HANDBOOK (FIRST EDITION, 2015)
  13. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS DATA CENTER HANDBOOK (SECOND EDITION, 2021)
  14. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS DATA CENTER HANDBOOK (FIRST EDITION, 2015)
  15. PART I: DATA CENTER OVERVIEW AND STRATEGIC PLANNING
    1. 1 SUSTAINABLE DATA CENTER: STRATEGIC PLANNING, DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION, AND OPERATIONS WITH EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES
    2. 1.1 INTRODUCTION
    3. 1.2 ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES
    4. 1.3 DATA CENTER SYSTEM AND INFRASTRUCTURE ARCHITECTURE
    5. 1.4 STRATEGIC PLANNING
    6. 1.5 DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION CONSIDERATIONS
    7. 1.6 OPERATIONS TECHNOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
    8. 1.7 BUSINESS CONTINUITY AND DISASTER RECOVERY
    9. 1.8 WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT AND CERTIFICATION
    10. 1.9 GLOBAL WARMING AND SUSTAINABILITY
    11. 1.10 CONCLUSIONS
    12. REFERENCES
    13. FURTHER READING
    14. 2 GLOBAL DATA CENTER ENERGY DEMAND AND STRATEGIES TO CONSERVE ENERGY
    15. 2.1 INTRODUCTION
    16. 2.2 APPROACHES FOR MODELING DATA CENTER ENERGY USE
    17. 2.3 GLOBAL DATA CENTER ENERGY USE: PAST AND PRESENT
    18. 2.4 GLOBAL DATA CENTER ENERGY USE: FORWARD‐LOOKING ANALYSIS
    19. 2.5 DATA CENTERS AND CLIMATE CHANGE
    20. 2.6 OPPORTUNITIES FOR REDUCING ENERGY USE
    21. 2.7 CONCLUSIONS
    22. REFERENCES
    23. FURTHER READING
    24. 3 ENERGY AND SUSTAINABILITY IN DATA CENTERS
    25. 3.1 INTRODUCTION
    26. 3.2 MODULARITY IN DATA CENTERS
    27. 3.3 COOLING A FLEXIBLE FACILITY
    28. 3.4 PROPER OPERATING TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY
    29. 3.5 AVOIDING COMMON PLANNING ERRORS
    30. 3.6 DESIGN CONCEPTS FOR DATA CENTER COOLING SYSTEMS
    31. 3.7 BUILDING ENVELOPE AND ENERGY USE
    32. 3.8 AIR MANAGEMENT AND CONTAINMENT STRATEGIES
    33. 3.9 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM EFFICIENCY
    34. 3.10 ENERGY USE OF IT EQUIPMENT
    35. 3.11 SERVER VIRTUALIZATION
    36. 3.12 INTERDEPENDENCY OF SUPPLY AIR TEMPERATURE AND ITE ENERGY USE
    37. 3.13 IT AND FACILITIES WORKING TOGETHER TO REDUCE ENERGY USE
    38. 3.14 DATA CENTER FACILITIES MUST BE DYNAMIC AND ADAPTABLE
    39. 3.15 SERVER TECHNOLOGY AND STEADY INCREASE OF EFFICIENCY
    40. 3.16 DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS FOR ASSESSMENTS
    41. 3.17 PRIVATE INDUSTRY AND GOVERNMENT ENERGY EFFICIENCY PROGRAMS
    42. 3.18 STRATEGIES FOR OPERATIONS OPTIMIZATION
    43. 3.19 UTILITY CUSTOMER‐FUNDED PROGRAMS
    44. REFERENCES
    45. FURTHER READING
    46. 4 HOSTING OR COLOCATION DATA CENTERS
    47. 4.1 INTRODUCTION
    48. 4.2 HOSTING
    49. 4.3 COLOCATION (WHOLESALE)
    50. 4.4 TYPES OF DATA CENTERS
    51. 4.5 SCALING DATA CENTERS
    52. 4.6 SELECTING AND EVALUATING DC HOSTING AND WHOLESALE PROVIDERS
    53. 4.7 BUILD VERSUS BUY
    54. 4.8 FUTURE TRENDS
    55. 4.9 CONCLUSION
    56. REFERENCES
    57. FURTHER READING
    58. SOURCES FOR DATA CENTER INDUSTRY NEWS AND TRENDS
    59. 5 CLOUD AND EDGE COMPUTING
    60. 5.1 INTRODUCTION TO CLOUD AND EDGE COMPUTING
    61. 5.2 IT STACK
    62. 5.3 CLOUD COMPUTING
    63. 5.4 EDGE COMPUTING
    64. 5.5 FUTURE TRENDS
    65. REFERENCES
    66. FURTHER READING
    67. 6 DATA CENTER FINANCIAL ANALYSIS, ROI, AND TCO
    68. 6.1 INTRODUCTION TO FINANCIAL ANALYSIS, RETURN ON INVESTMENT, AND TOTAL COST OF OWNERSHIP
    69. 6.2 FINANCIAL MEASURES OF COST AND RETURN
    70. 6.3 COMPLICATIONS AND COMMON PROBLEMS
    71. 6.4 A REALISTIC EXAMPLE
    72. 6.5 CHOOSING TO BUILD, REINVEST, LEASE, OR RENT
    73. FURTHER READING
    74. 7 MANAGING DATA CENTER RISK
    75. 7.1 INTRODUCTION
    76. 7.2 BACKGROUND
    77. 7.3 REFLECTION: THE BUSINESS CASE
    78. 7.4 KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER 1
    79. 7.5 THEORY: THE DESIGN PHASE
    80. 7.6 KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER 2
    81. 7.7 PRACTICE: THE BUILD PHASE
    82. 7.8 KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER 3: PRACTICAL COMPLETION
    83. 7.9 EXPERIENCE: OPERATION
    84. 7.10 KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER 4
    85. 7.11 CONCLUSIONS
    86. REFERENCES
  16. PART II: DATA CENTER TECHNOLOGIES
    1. 8 SOFTWARE‐DEFINED ENVIRONMENTS
    2. 8.1 INTRODUCTION
    3. 8.2 SOFTWARE‐DEFINED ENVIRONMENTS ARCHITECTURE
    4. 8.3 SOFTWARE‐DEFINED ENVIRONMENTS FRAMEWORK
    5. 8.4 CONTINUOUS ASSURANCE ON RESILIENCY
    6. 8.5 COMPOSABLE/DISAGGREGATED DATACENTER ARCHITECTURE
    7. 8.6 SUMMARY
    8. REFERENCES
    9. 9 COMPUTING, STORAGE, AND NETWORKING RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN DATA CENTERS
    10. 9.1 INTRODUCTION
    11. 9.2 RESOURCE VIRTUALIZATION AND RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
    12. 9.3 CLOUD PLATFORM
    13. 9.4 PROGRESS FROM SINGLE‐CLOUD TO MULTI‐CLOUD
    14. 9.5 RESOURCE MANAGEMENT ARCHITECTURE IN LARGE‐SCALE CLUSTERS
    15. 9.6 CONCLUSIONS
    16. REFERENCES
    17. 10 WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS TO IMPROVE ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN DATA CENTERS
    18. 10.1 INTRODUCTION
    19. 10.2 WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS
    20. 10.3 SENSORS AND ACTUATORS
    21. 10.4 SENSOR ANALYTICS
    22. 10.5 ENERGY SAVINGS
    23. 10.6 CONTROL SYSTEMS
    24. 10.7 QUANTIFIABLE ENERGY SAVINGS POTENTIAL
    25. 10.8 CONCLUSIONS
    26. REFERENCES
    27. 11 ASHRAE STANDARDS AND PRACTICES FOR DATA CENTERS
    28. 11.1 INTRODUCTION: ASHRAE AND TECHNICAL COMMITTEE TC 9.9
    29. 11.2 THE GROUNDBREAKING ASHRAE “THERMAL GUIDELINES”
    30. 11.3 THE THERMAL GUIDELINES CHANGE IN HUMIDITY CONTROL
    31. 11.4 A NEW UNDERSTANDING OF HUMIDITY AND STATIC DISCHARGE
    32. 11.5 HIGH HUMIDITY AND POLLUTION
    33. 11.6 THE ASHRAE “DATACOM SERIES”
    34. 11.7 THE ASHRAE HANDBOOK AND TC 9.9 WEBSITE
    35. 11.8 ASHRAE STANDARDS AND CODES
    36. 11.9 ANSI/ASHRAE STANDARD 90.1‐2010 AND ITS CONCERNS
    37. 11.10 THE DEVELOPMENT OF ANSI/ASHRAE STANDARD 90.4
    38. 11.11 SUMMARY OF ANSI/ASHRAE STANDARD 90.4
    39. 11.12 ASHRAE BREADTH AND THE ASHRAE JOURNAL
    40. REFERENCES
    41. FURTHER READING
    42. 12 DATA CENTER TELECOMMUNICATIONS CABLING AND TIA STANDARDS
    43. 12.1 WHY USE DATA CENTER TELECOMMUNICATIONS CABLING STANDARDS?
    44. 12.2 TELECOMMUNICATIONS CABLING STANDARDS ORGANIZATIONS
    45. 12.3 DATA CENTER TELECOMMUNICATIONS CABLING INFRASTRUCTURE STANDARDS
    46. 12.4 TELECOMMUNICATIONS SPACES AND REQUIREMENTS
    47. 12.5 STRUCTURED CABLING TOPOLOGY
    48. 12.6 CABLE TYPES AND MAXIMUM CABLE LENGTHS
    49. 12.7 CABINET AND RACK PLACEMENT (HOT AISLES AND COLD AISLES)
    50. 12.8 CABLING AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY
    51. 12.9 CABLE PATHWAYS
    52. 12.10 CABINETS AND RACKS
    53. 12.11 PATCH PANELS AND CABLE MANAGEMENT
    54. 12.12 RELIABILITY RATINGS AND CABLING
    55. 12.13 CONCLUSION AND TRENDS
    56. FURTHER READING
    57. 13 AIR‐SIDE ECONOMIZER TECHNOLOGIES
    58. 13.1 INTRODUCTION
    59. 13.2 USING PROPERTIES OF AMBIENT AIR TO COOL A DATA CENTER
    60. 13.3 ECONOMIZER THERMODYNAMIC PROCESS AND SCHEMATIC OF EQUIPMENT LAYOUT
    61. 13.4 COMPARATIVE POTENTIAL ENERGY SAVINGS AND REQUIRED TRIM MECHANICAL REFRIGERATION
    62. 13.5 CONVENTIONAL MEANS FOR COOLING DATACOM FACILITIES
    63. 13.6 A NOTE ON LEGIONNAIRES' DISEASE
    64. REFERENCES
    65. FURTHER READING
    66. 14 RACK‐LEVEL COOLING AND SERVER‐LEVEL COOLING
    67. 14.1 INTRODUCTION
    68. 14.2 RACK‐LEVEL COOLING
    69. 14.3 SERVER‐LEVEL COOLING
    70. 14.4 CONCLUSIONS AND FUTURE TRENDS
    71. FURTHER READING
    72. 15 CORROSION AND CONTAMINATION CONTROL FOR MISSION CRITICAL FACILITIES
    73. 15.1 INTRODUCTION
    74. 15.2 DATA CENTER ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT
    75. 15.3 GUIDELINES AND LIMITS FOR GASEOUS CONTAMINANTS
    76. 15.4 AIR CLEANING TECHNOLOGIES
    77. 15.5 CONTAMINATION CONTROL FOR DATA CENTERS
    78. 15.6 TESTING FOR FILTRATION EFFECTIVENESS AND FILTER LIFE
    79. 15.7 DESIGN/APPLICATION OF DATA CENTER AIR CLEANING
    80. 15.8 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION
    81. 15.9 APPENDIX 1: ADDITIONAL DATA CENTER SERVICES
    82. 15.10 APPENDIX 2: DATA CENTER HISTORY
    83. 15.11 APPENDIX 3: Appendix
    84. 15.12 APPENDIX 4: Appendix
    85. FURTHER READING
    86. 16 RACK PDU FOR GREEN DATA CENTERS
    87. 16.1 INTRODUCTION
    88. 16.2 FUNDAMENTALS AND PRINCIPLES
    89. 16.3 ELEMENTS OF THE SYSTEM
    90. 16.4 CONSIDERATIONS FOR PLANNING AND SELECTING RACK PDUs
    91. 16.5 FUTURE TRENDS FOR RACK PDUs
    92. FURTHER READING
    93. 17 FIBER CABLING FUNDAMENTALS, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE
    94. 17.1 HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE AND THE “STRUCTURED CABLING MODEL” FOR FIBER CABLING
    95. 17.2 DEVELOPMENT OF FIBER TRANSPORT SERVICES (FTS) BY IBM
    96. 17.3 ARCHITECTURE STANDARDS
    97. 17.4 DEFINITION OF CHANNEL VS. LINK
    98. 17.5 NETWORK/CABLING ELEMENTS
    99. 17.6 PLANNING FOR FIBER‐OPTIC NETWORKS
    100. 17.7 LINK POWER BUDGETS AND APPLICATION STANDARDS
    101. 17.8 LINK COMMISSIONING
    102. 17.9 TROUBLESHOOTING, REMEDIATION, AND OPERATIONAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR THE FIBER CABLE PLANT
    103. 17.10 CONCLUSION
    104. REFERENCE
    105. FURTHER READING
    106. BOOKS
    107. PAPERS
    108. WEB
    109. 18 DESIGN OF ENERGY‐EFFICIENT IT EQUIPMENT
    110. 18.1 INTRODUCTION
    111. 18.2 ENERGY‐EFFICIENT EQUIPMENT
    112. 18.3 HIGH‐EFFICIENT COMPUTE SERVER CLUSTER
    113. 18.4 PROCESS TO DESIGN ENERGY‐EFFICIENT SERVERS
    114. 18.5 CONCLUSION
    115. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
    116. REFERENCES
    117. FURTHER READING
    118. PERFORMANCE STANDARD
    119. PSU 80 PLUS
    120. GPU
    121. WATER COOLING SEVERS
    122. 19 ENERGY‐SAVING TECHNOLOGIES OF SERVERS IN DATA CENTERS
    123. 19.1 INTRODUCTION
    124. 19.2 ENERGY CONSUMPTION MODELING OF SERVERS IN DATA CENTERS
    125. 19.3 ENERGY‐SAVING TECHNOLOGIES OF SERVERS
    126. 19.4 CONCLUSIONS
    127. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
    128. REFERENCES
    129. 20 CYBERSECURITY AND DATA CENTERS
    130. 20.1 INTRODUCTION
    131. 20.2 BACKGROUND OF OT CONNECTIVITY IN DATA CENTERS
    132. 20.3 VULNERABILITIES AND THREATS TO OT SYSTEMS
    133. 20.4 LEGISLATION COVERING OT SYSTEM SECURITY
    134. 20.5 CYBER INCIDENTS INVOLVING DATA CENTER OT SYSTEMS
    135. 20.6 CYBERATTACKS TARGETING OT SYSTEMS
    136. 20.7 PROTECTING OT SYSTEMS FROM CYBER COMPROMISE
    137. 20.8 CONCLUSION
    138. REFERENCES
    139. 21 CONSIDERATION OF MICROGRIDS FOR DATA CENTERS
    140. 21.1 INTRODUCTION
    141. 21.2 DESCRIPTION OF MICROGRIDS
    142. 21.3 CONSIDERING MICROGRIDS FOR DATA CENTERS
    143. 21.4 U.S. MICROGRID MARKET
    144. 21.5 CONCLUDING REMARKS
    145. REFERENCES
    146. FURTHER READING
  17. PART III: DATA CENTER DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION
    1. 22 DATA CENTER SITE SEARCH AND SELECTION
    2. 22.1 INTRODUCTION
    3. 22.2 SITE SEARCHES VERSUS FACILITY SEARCHES
    4. 22.3 GLOBALIZATION AND THE SPEED OF LIGHT
    5. 22.4 THE SITE SELECTION PROCESS
    6. 22.5 INDUSTRY TRENDS AFFECTING SITE SELECTION
    7. ACKNOWLEDGMENT
    8. FURTHER READING
    9. 23 ARCHITECTURE
    10. 23.1 INTRODUCTION
    11. 23.2 FIBER OPTIC NETWORK DESIGN
    12. 23.3 OVERVIEW OF RACK AND CABINET DESIGN
    13. 23.4 SPACE AND POWER DESIGN CRITERIA
    14. 23.5 PATHWAYS
    15. 23.6 COORDINATION WITH OTHER SYSTEMS
    16. 23.7 COMPUTER ROOM DESIGN
    17. 23.8 SCALABLE DESIGN
    18. 23.9 CFD MODELING
    19. 23.10 DATA CENTER SPACE PLANNING
    20. 23.11 CONCLUSION
    21. FURTHER READING
    22. 24 MECHANICAL DESIGN IN DATA CENTERS
    23. 24.1 INTRODUCTION
    24. 24.2 KEY DESIGN CRITERIA
    25. 24.3 MECHANICAL DESIGN PROCESS
    26. 24.4 DATA CENTER CONSIDERATIONS IN SELECTING KEY COMPONENTS
    27. 24.5 PRIMARY DESIGN OPTIONS
    28. 24.6 CURRENT BEST PRACTICES
    29. 24.7 FUTURE TRENDS
    30. ACKNOWLEDGMENT
    31. REFERENCE
    32. FURTHER READING
    33. 25 DATA CENTER ELECTRICAL DESIGN
    34. 25.1 INTRODUCTION
    35. 25.2 DESIGN INPUTS
    36. 25.3 ARCHITECTURE RESILIENCE
    37. 25.4 ELECTRICAL DESIGN CHALLENGES
    38. 25.5 FACEBOOK, INC. ELECTRICAL DESIGN
    39. FURTHER READING
    40. 26 ELECTRICAL
    41. 26.1 INTRODUCTION
    42. 26.2 PRINCIPAL OF UPS AND APPLICATION
    43. 26.3 CONSIDERATIONS IN SELECTING UPS
    44. 26.4 RELIABILITY AND REDUNDANCY
    45. 26.5 ALTERNATE ENERGY SOURCES: AC AND DC
    46. 26.6 UPS PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS
    47. 26.7 UPS MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL
    48. 26.8 CONCLUSION AND TRENDS
    49. FURTHER READING
    50. 27 STRUCTURAL DESIGN IN DATA CENTERS
    51. 27.1 INTRODUCTION
    52. 27.2 BUILDING DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS
    53. 27.3 EARTHQUAKES
    54. 27.4 HURRICANES, TORNADOES, AND OTHER WINDSTORMS
    55. 27.5 SNOW AND RAIN
    56. 27.6 FLOOD AND TSUNAMI
    57. 27.7 COMPREHENSIVE RESILIENCY STRATEGIES
    58. REFERENCES
    59. 28 FIRE PROTECTION AND LIFE SAFETY DESIGN IN DATA CENTERS
    60. 28.1 FIRE PROTECTION FUNDAMENTALS
    61. 28.2 AHJS, CODES, AND STANDARDS
    62. 28.3 LOCAL AUTHORITIES, NATIONAL CODES, AND STANDARDS
    63. 28.4 LIFE SAFETY
    64. 28.5 PASSIVE FIRE PROTECTION
    65. 28.6 ACTIVE FIRE PROTECTION AND SUPPRESSION
    66. 28.7 DETECTION, ALARM, AND SIGNALING
    67. 28.8 FIRE PROTECTION DESIGN & CONCLUSION
    68. REFERENCES
    69. 29 RELIABILITY ENGINEERING FOR DATA CENTER INFRASTRUCTURES
    70. 29.1 INTRODUCTION
    71. 29.2 DEPENDABILITY THEORY
    72. 29.3 SYSTEM DYSFUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS
    73. 29.4 APPLICATION TO DATA CENTER DEPENDABILITY
    74. FURTHER READING
    75. 30 COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS FOR DATA CENTERS
    76. 30.1 INTRODUCTION
    77. 30.2 FUNDAMENTALS OF CFD
    78. 30.3 APPLICATIONS OF CFD FOR DATA CENTERS
    79. 30.4 MODELING THE DATA CENTER
    80. 30.5 POTENTIAL ADDITIONAL BENEFITS OF A CFD‐BASED DIGITAL TWIN
    81. 30.6 THE FUTURE OF CFD‐BASED DIGITAL TWINS
    82. REFERENCES
    83. 31 DATA CENTER PROJECT MANAGEMENT
    84. 31.1 INTRODUCTION
    85. 31.2 PROJECT KICKOFF PLANNING
    86. 31.3 PREPARE PROJECT SCOPE OF WORK
    87. 31.4 ORGANIZE PROJECT TEAM
    88. 31.5 PROJECT SCHEDULE
    89. 31.6 PROJECT COSTS
    90. 31.7 PROJECT MONITORING AND REPORTING
    91. 31.8 PROJECT CLOSEOUT
    92. 31.9 CONCLUSION
    93. FURTHER READING
  18. PART IV: DATA CENTER OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT
    1. 32 DATA CENTER BENCHMARK METRICS
    2. 32.1 INTRODUCTION
    3. 32.2 THE GREEN GRID'S PUE: A USEFUL METRIC
    4. 32.3 METRICS FOR EXPRESSING PARTIAL ENERGY USE
    5. 32.4 APPLYING PUE IN THE REAL WORLD
    6. 32.5 METRICS USED IN DATA CENTER ASSESSMENTS
    7. 32.6 THE GREEN GRIDS XUE METRICS
    8. 32.7 RCI AND RTI
    9. 32.8 ADDITIONAL INDUSTRY METRICS AND STANDARDS
    10. 32.9 EUROPEAN COMMISSION CODE OF CONDUCT
    11. 32.10 CONCLUSION
    12. FURTHER READING
    13. 33 DATA CENTER INFRASTRUCTURE MANAGEMENT
    14. 33.1 WHAT IS DATA CENTER INFRASTRUCTURE MANAGEMENT
    15. 33.2 TRIGGERS FOR DCIM ACQUISITION AND DEPLOYMENT
    16. 33.3 WHAT ARE MODULES OF A DCIM SOLUTION
    17. 33.4 THE DCIM SYSTEM ITSELF: WHAT TO EXPECT AND PLAN FOR
    18. 33.5 CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTORS WHEN IMPLEMENTING A DCIM SYSTEM
    19. 33.6 DCIM AND DIGITAL TWIN
    20. 33.7 FUTURE TRENDS IN DCIM
    21. 33.8 CONCLUSION
    22. ACKNOWLEDGMENT
    23. FURTHER READING
    24. 34 DATA CENTER AIR MANAGEMENT
    25. 34.1 INTRODUCTION
    26. 34.2 COOLING DELIVERY
    27. 34.3 METRICS
    28. 34.4 AIR CONTAINMENT AND ITS IMPACT ON AIR PERFORMANCE
    29. 34.5 IMPROVING AIR PERFORMANCE
    30. 34.6 CONCLUSION
    31. REFERENCES
    32. 35 ENERGY EFFICIENCY ASSESSMENT OF DATA CENTERS USING MEASUREMENT AND MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY
    33. 35.1 INTRODUCTION
    34. 35.2 ENERGY CONSUMPTION TRENDS IN DATA CENTERS
    35. 35.3 COOLING INFRASTRUCTURE IN A DATA CENTER
    36. 35.4 COOLING ENERGY EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENTS
    37. 35.5 MEASUREMENT AND MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY (MMT)
    38. 35.6 MMT‐BASED BEST PRACTICES
    39. 35.7 MEASUREMENT AND METRICS
    40. 35.8 CONCLUSIONS
    41. REFERENCES
    42. 36 DRIVE DATA CENTER MANAGEMENT AND BUILD BETTER AI WITH IT DEVICES AS SENSORS
    43. 36.1 INTRODUCTION
    44. 36.2 CURRENT SITUATION OF DATA CENTER MANAGEMENT
    45. 36.3 AI INTRODUCED IN DATA CENTER MANAGEMENT
    46. 36.4 CAPABILITIES OF IT DEVICES USED FOR DATA CENTER MANAGEMENT
    47. 36.5 USAGE MODELS
    48. 36.6 SUMMARY AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVES
    49. FURTHER READING
    50. 37 PREPARING DATA CENTERS FOR NATURAL DISASTERS AND PANDEMICS
    51. 37.1 INTRODUCTION
    52. 37.2 DESIGN FOR BUSINESS CONTINUITY AND DISASTER RECOVERY
    53. 37.3 NATURAL DISASTERS
    54. 37.4 THE 2011 GREAT EAST JAPAN EARTHQUAKE
    55. 37.5 THE 2012 EASTERN U.S. COAST SUPERSTORM SANDY
    56. 37.6 THE 2019 CORONAVIRUS DISEASE (COVID‐19) PANDEMIC
    57. 37.7 CONCLUSIONS
    58. REFERENCES
    59. FURTHER READING
  19. INDEX
  20. END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT
3.21.162.87