APPENDIX

Business Alignment Examples

Creating a Green Organization
Level Needs: Blake Engineering (BE) Objectives Evaluation Level
5

• Help protect the environment.

• Save costs.

• Reach ROI target of 10 percent.

• Compare project benefits to costs.

5
4

• Raise image as a green company.

• Reduce high energy costs.

• Address rising costs of operations.

• Address increasing costs of materials/supplies.

• Improve image.

• Reduce energy costs.

• Reducing materials/supplies

• Reducing operating costs.

• Conduct external survey.

• Examine organization records.

4
3

• Increase recycling of materials.

• Change consumption habits.

• Use less materials and supplies.

• Start making environmentally friendly choices.

• Six months after the project begins, employees will:

– recycle in eight categories

– alter consumption patterns

– reduce usage, increase conservation

– use environmentally friendly supplies.

• Conduct self-assessment questionnaire.

• Check the recycle records.

• Check records of purchasing eco-friendly products.

3
2

• Determine how actions effect the environment.

• Identify specific green methods.

• Consider environmental issues.

• All employees will learn:

– environmental issues

– specific green actions they can take

– how to make eco-friendly choices.

• Conduct self-assessment questionnaire.

• Conduct environment quiz.

2
1

• Ensure that employees see project as necessary, important, relevant, and feasible.

• Program receives favorable rating of 4 out of 5 on:

– necessary to be environmentally friendly

– relevant to employees

– important to adhering concepts in support of public good.

• Administer reaction questionnaire to all project participants.

1
Farmer Production Program: Global Food Network
Level Needs Objectives Evaluation Level
5

• Country must produce food for citizens.

• Break even (BCR = 1:1).

• Compare program benefits to program costs.

5
4

• Farmer profits must be positive.

• Food quality must meet GFN standards.

• Food should be purchased by GFN.

• Money must be available.

• Raise farmer profits

• Ensure that percent of food meets GFN standards.

• Raise GFN purchase to percent of production.

• Secure loans for farmers.

• Check farm records.

• Check GFN records.

4
3

• Efficient farming methods must be used.

• Standards must be followed.

• Land must be properly utilized.

• Farmers must seek financial assistance.

• Farmers will: – follow standards

– utilize land resources

– sell food to GFN

– apply for low-interest loans.

• Use interviews.

• Check action plans.

• Distribute questionnaires.

• Examine GFN records.

3
2

• Operations equipment finance/accounting

• Management

• Technology

• Loan applications

• Farmers will demonstrate their knowledge of:

– operations

– equipment utilization

– finance/accounting principles

– operations management

– technology

– loan application.

• Prepare a simple quiz.

• Offer checklists.

• Provide demonstrations.

• Promote self-assessment.

2
1

• Farmers must see program as:

• Feasible

• Important to their survival

• Relevant to their work

• Something they will use

• Program receives favorable rating of 4 out of 5 on feasibility, importance, relevance, and usefulness.

• Farmers commit to follow processes.

• Administer reaction questionnaire to farmers.

1

Quality Project—Pharmaceutical Manufacturer

Level Needs Objectives Evaluation Level
5 False rejects is a problem. $1.6 million costs due to falsely rejected syringes.

• 25% ROI

• ROI is calculated from:

– program costs compared to monetary benefits of program

– monetary benefit determined by costs savings of reduced number of false rejects.

5
4 False rejects are defined as syringes rejected when they are actually usable.

• The number of false rejects will be reduced by 10 percent within six months.

• Monitor false rejects for six months

• Participant estimates used for isolation

4
3 Inspectors are incorrectly identifying syringes as unacceptable.

• When Implemented, participants should:

– follow the five step process during 100% of inspections

– utilize job aid as needed

– identify barriers to following the five step process.

• Follow-up questionnaire is given to participants to check frequency of skill application and barriers three months after the training.

• Unscheduled audits over six months.

3
2 Deficiency in skills to recognize unacceptable syringes.

• Participants must be able to:

– understand five step process and job aid

– know the difference between acceptable and unacceptable syringes

– understand consequences of incorrectly categorizing syringes.

• Demonstrate ability to identify acceptable and unacceptable syringes.

• Indicate knowledge and understanding by completing learning assessment.

2
1 One-day workshop and introduction to new job aid. The program must be seen as relevant and important.

• Program receives favorable rating of 4 out of 5 on:

– relevance of workshop content and job aid

– importance of following the five-step inspection process

– intent to use job aid during inspections

– other measures important to design and delivery of content.

• Reaction questionnaire is administered at the end of the workshop.

1
Police Project— National Security
Level Needs Objectives Evaluation Level
5

• Police officers are contributing to serious problems with the company.

• Break-even (BCR = 1:1)

• Program benefits compared to program costs

5
4

• Crime is too high in four categories.

• Citizen complaints about police are excessive.

• In one year:

– Crime in four categories will be reduced by ___.

– Citizen complaints about police officers will be reduced by ____.

• City records

• Country records

4
3

• Police are not following procedures.

• Rule of law not followed.

• Conflicts are not resolved properly.

• Police actions are inconsistent.

• Police officers will:

– follow procedures

– enforce laws consistently

– resolve conflicts.

• Observation

• Questionnaire

3
2

• Police have insufficient knowledge about:

– legal procedures

– rule of law

– conflict resolution

– communication.

• Police officers will demonstrate knowledge of:

– legal procedures

– rule of law

– conflict resolution

– communication.

• Role plays

• Demonstrations

• Simple quiz

• Self assessment

2
1

• Police officers must see this program as:

– necessary

– helpful

– relevant

– important to their success.

• Program receives favorable rating of 4 out of 5 on the following measures:

– necessary

– helpful

– relevant

– important to their success.

• Reaction questionnaire is administered to police officers.

1
Effective Meetings Program—Global Networks
Level Needs Objectives Evaluation Level
5 Thousands each month due to excessive, unproductive meetings. Estimated $15,000 per month.

• 25% ROI

• ROI is calculated based on:

– program costs including program fee, travel, lodging, meals, facilities, participant time, evaluation costs

– monetary benefit determined by time savings from reduction in number of people in meetings, number of meetings, and length of meetings.

5
4 Team spends too much time in meetings. Too many people, too much time, too many meetings.

• Three months after the program, there will be a reduction in cost due to time in meetings as measured by:

– reduced number of meetings

– reduced number of people in meetings

– reduced length of meetings.

• Time in meetings, number of meetings, and number of people in meetings captured by meeting leaders who attended the training. A meeting profile was developed by participants during the workshop and then again three months later in post-training.

• Isolating technique is estimation due to the fact that control groups were not feasible, and time and number of meetings had not been tracked historically.

4
3 Managers and supervisor are not managing their meetings. Too many people attend meetings; no agenda; no follow-up; no structure; no discussion management.

• Upon returning to the job, participants will:

– develop a detailed agenda outlining the specific topics to be covered for 100% of meetings

– establish meeting ground rules at the beginning of 100% of meetings

– use at least 50% of effective meeting techniques in every meeting

– follow up on meeting action items within three days following 100% of meetings.

• Follow-up questionnaire administered to participants three months after the program to determine achievement with objectives.

3
2 Managers and supervisor need to develop meeting management skills; learning is important.

• During the workshop, participants will demonstrate their ability to:

– develop a meeting profile

– develop a meeting agenda

– select the appropriate participants

– manage discussions and conflict

– use effective meeting techniques

– manage follow-up activities.

• Facilitator assessment of meeting profile

• Written test

• Skill practice observation

2
1

Two-day workshop with

relevant and important

content

• Program receives favorable rating of 4 out of 5 from 80% of participants on:

– content relevance to the job

– intent to apply content immediately upon return to job

– other measures important to design and delivery of content.

• Reaction questionnaire is administered at the end of the workshop.

1
Work at Home Project—Family Mutual Insurance    
  Needs Assessment            Program Objectives            Evaluation  
5      Having employees travel long distances is causing serious costs to the company and damage to the environment.
ROI of 25%
Calculate the ROI 5     
 
     
 
4

• Average commuting time for staff is 1 hour and 44 minutes.

• Office expenses are high and increasing. Cost per office space is very high, average $17,000 per employee.

• Turnover is high, averaging 22.3%; benchmark data suggest that it should be about 12%.

• Productivity needs to improve; the current level has been unchanged in two years.

• Absenteeism is excessive at 7%; benchmark data is at 4%.

• Stress is high.

• Commuting time is reduced to an average of 15 minutes a day.

• Office expense is reduced by 20%.

• Turnover is reduced to 12%.

• Productivity is improved by 5%.

• Absenteeism should be reduced.

• Stress should be reduced.

• Carbon emissions should be reduced.

• The company’s image as a green company is enhanced.

• Employee engagement should improve.

• Commute time, office expense, productivity, turnover and absenteeism are monitored in six months.

• Questionnaires are administered.

4
 
     
 
3

• Employees will attend briefing session and volunteer to work at home.

• Employees must be productive in the home environment, making it free from distractions.

• Managers must manage effectively from remote location.

• Work-at-home policies will be administered properly.

• Managers should conduct a meeting.

• At least 30% of employees in the claims processing area will work at home.

• Procedures and policies are implemented.

• Offices at home are built and equipped to work at home.

• Managers will follow the procedure to make sure the process works.

• Managers should manage the remote employees effectively.

• Follow-up questionnaire is given to employees and managers after three months.

3
 
     
 
2

• Employees need to understand the reality of working at home, the conditions, roles, and regulations.

• Employees must have the discipline and the tenacity to work at home.

• Mangers must understand how this can work.

• Managers must know how to manage remotely.

• Employees must have the discipline and tenacity to work at home.

• Employees will know the realities of working at home, the conditions, roles, and regulations.

• Managers must know how to explain the policies and regulations for working at home.

• Managers must know how to manage remotely.

• Checklist

• Questionnaire

2
 
     
 
1

• Participants must see this offer as satisfying to their jobs, important to their own success and needs, rewarding, and motivational.

• Managers must see this as a necessary, appropriate, and important to their own organization’s objectives.

• Employees will find satisfaction with, and see the importance of, working at home.

• This work arrangement will be rewarding and motivational.

• Managers will view this new work arrangement as important and appropriate.

• Managers will see the need for the new work arrangement.

• Reaction questionnaire at the end of the meeting to announce the program on the follow-up questionnaire.

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