Index

  • Accenture, on Rotation Masters, 136
  • action labs (EDO), 5–7, 8
  • active foresight, 84, 85–87
  • adaptive space, 105
  • adhocracies, 143
  • advanced vision technologies, 215
  • Aetna, 183, 185, 190–91
  • Agile Leader Potential (ALP) solution, 225–26
  • AI-first companies and org health, 232–55
    • overview, 232–33
    • barriers to scaling and deploying AI, 238–41
    • checklist for agenda setting, 254–55
    • conditions for, 16
    • human-centric work, 242
    • investment in organizational and work design, 239, 244–46
    • investment in risk mitigation and learning, 240–41, 250–53
    • investment in strategy and decision making, 239, 242–44
    • investment in talent, 239–40, 246–50
    • Saxo Bank (case study), 233–36
    • and value-creation, 236–37
    • AI Now Institute (NYU), 217
    • Airbnb, 41, 141–42, 317–18
    • Ally Financial, 10, 33–34
    • Alphabet Inc., 28, 221, 236–37, 334
  • Amazon: as AI-first company, 233, 334
    • bias in hiring algorithms, 217
    • gender-biased recruiting algorithm, 163
    • market expectations of, 57
    • use of AI, 10
    • use of integrated strategy machine, 243–44
  • Amazon Web Services (AWS), 57, 315
  • ambidextrous leadership, 136
  • Amdurer, Emily, 204
  • American Psychological Association, on lost productivity due to stress, 189
  • Andreessen Horowitz, 166
  • AngelList, 100, 165, 223
  • Anthem, 10, 248–49
  • Apple Inc., 130, 315
  • Arena, Michael, 105
  • Argyris, Chris, 329
  • Armstrong, Brian, 154
  • artificial intelligence (AI): in agile approach to talent management, 99–101, 103–6, 144–45
    • as foundational building block, 10–12
    • in organizational design, 143–46
    • projected growth of, 10
    • responsible use of, 216–17
    • and strategic direction for purpose over profit, 29–32
    • transparency and EID, 169–70. See also AI-first companies and org health
  • Asana, 246
  • aspirations, defined, 28
  • asset classes of culture: efficiency enhancers, 54
    • risk mitigators, 54
    • strategy enablers, 53
    • talent multipliers, 53–54
  • Auckland University of Technology, 178
  • Badenoch, Alex, 251
  • Bain Capital, 136, 291
  • Baldwin, James, 161
  • Balwani, Ramesh “Sunny,” 265
  • Bank of America, 33
  • Baratta, Joe, 166–67
  • Barclays, on types of entrepreneurs, 215–16
  • Barra, Mary, 162, 319
  • “Barriers to AI Adoption” (MIT), 238–39
  • BBVA, 253
  • BCG, 123, 241
  • B Corporations, 138–39
  • Beacon, 221
  • Beacon Talent, 292
  • belonging. See equity, inclusion, diversity (EID)
  • Benioff, Marc, 159, 169
  • Bennis, Warren, 18, 75, 320
  • Bergh, Chip, 157, 320
  • Bertolini, Mark, 183, 185, 190–91
  • biometric wearables, 186
  • Birkinshaw, Julian, 101
  • BlackRock, 157
    • culture initiatives of, 50
    • on org health and sustainability, 278
    • Social Impact Challenge, 33
    • tracking of diversity in companies, 169
  • Blackstone Group, 99, 166–67
  • Blockbuster, 1–2, 71
  • Bloomberg Beta, 223
  • Bloomberg LP, 223
  • Blue Wolf Capital, 155
  • BMW, 189
    • Project i, 53–54
  • boards of directors. See investors and boards
  • Bock, Laszlo, 105
  • Boeing, 182
  • Boston Scientific, 278
  • bottom line, in leadership mindset, 95
  • Bridgewater Associates, 146, 168
  • Brimmer, Andrea, 33–34
  • Brooks Brothers, 134
  • Brown, Jeffrey, 33–34
  • Business Roundtable (BRT), 30
  • California, mandate for female board members, 171
  • Cambridge Analytica, 264
  • capability building, 141
  • Carlyle Group: on diversity and growth, 276
    • investment in Black/Latinx entrepreneurs, 166
    • and org health, 334
    • partnership with Dunkin’ Brands Group, 291
    • talent-first mindset of, 106–7
    • work with portfolio companies, 9, 294
  • Carreyrou, John, 265
  • CEOs, as change fluent, 313–33
    • overview, 313–15
    • behavioral challenges for, 315–19
    • challenges during COVID-19, 321–23
    • change fluency philosophy, 328–33
    • checklist for agenda setting, 333
    • key actions for scaling and growth, 326–28
    • and organizational learning, 320–21
    • qualifications in age of AI, 323–28
    • reflective questions for, 316–17
  • CEO whisperer, 286, 292–94, 309–10
  • CEO.works, 226
  • Chambers, John Whiteclay, 321–22
  • Chandler, Alfred, 122
  • change fluency, 328–33
  • Chesky, Brian, 317–18
  • chief human resources officers
    • (CHROs): as part of golden triangle, 272–73
    • on plans for talent management, 249
    • as value-creation role, 290
  • chief performance officers (CPOs), 284–312
    • overview, 284–86, 328
    • as CEO whisperer, 286, 292–94, 309–10
    • checklist for agenda setting, 311–12
    • complicated relationships of, 308–10
    • as due diligence advisor, 286, 288–91
    • four roles of, 286, 288
    • during growth stage, 298–301
    • during maturity/stability stage, 302, 305–6
    • and portfolio operations groups, 286, 287–88
    • qualifications for, 302, 304, 306–11
    • roles during stages, 297
    • during scaling stage, 301–4
    • during start-up stage, 298–99
    • as talent shaper, 286, 291–92
    • as transformation architect, 286, 294–97
  • Clockwise, 246
  • Coca-Cola Company, 71, 152, 182
  • Coinbase, 154
  • collective intelligence of groups, 137
  • Columbia University, on culture and company value, 201
  • company mindset, 91
  • Competing in the Age of AI (Insanti and Ikhani), 11
  • CompIQ, 227
  • continuous change capabilities, 142
  • Corwin, Steven, 319, 325
  • COVID-19 pandemic: agility and decision making due to, 129, 135
    • and attitudes to well-being, 177
    • boards and revenue decline, 266
    • challenges for CEOs, 318–19, 321–23
    • impact on organizational design plans, 122, 123, 129
    • impact on stakeholder capitalism, 30–31
    • incidence of remote workers, 139
    • org health and agility during, 47, 51
    • remote work operations, 179–80
    • shift to mask and ventilator production, 134
    • and talent management, 102
    • temporary response teams, 80
  • Cross, Rob, 99
  • Crunchbase, 100, 165, 222
  • Crystal, 218
  • CSC Group, 222–23
  • culture, with shared and adaptive identity, 49–73
    • overview, 49–51
    • asset value of, 52–54
    • challenges to culture change, 69, 71–72
    • checklist for agenda setting, 73
    • common mindsets, 64
    • and developmental stages, 61–63
    • in digital age, 68–69, 72
    • as digital culture, 51, 54–55, 58–60
    • impact of digital advances on, 70
    • leaders and operating models for, 56–58
    • measurement of, 207, 209–10, 224–25
    • shaping healthy, 60, 63–68. See also equity, inclusion, diversity (EID)
  • culture audits (EDO), 57–58
  • culture clash, 40, 46–47, 128
  • culture of psychological safety, 159, 162, 191
  • curiosity, in leadership measurement, 225
  • CVS Health, 27, 29, 278
  • Dalio, Ray, 146, 168
  • Das, Payel, 217
  • data democratization, 143
  • data-driven continuous org health checks, 197–231
    • overview, 197–99
    • building enterprise-wide framework, 200–201, 205
    • and business performance, 201–20
    • checklist for agenda setting, 231
    • HealthCo (pseudonym case study), 203–4
    • investing in analytical talent and technologies, 201
    • measurement of key dimensions, 202, 204–14
    • measurement using digital and AI technologies, 205, 214–17
    • in private equity firms, 205, 218–31
    • subject-matter data experts, 228–30
  • data mining, 104
  • Daugherty, Paul, 246–47
  • decision making: capacity for agility in, 75–79
    • impact of COVID-19 on, 129, 135
    • use of AI, 144–46
  • Deep Knowledge Ventures, 45–46
  • Deloitte: on ambidextrous leadership, 136
    • Global Human Capital Trends study (2020), 177
    • on multiple scenario planning, 137
  • Delta Air Lines, 102
  • “Designing the Machines that Will Design Strategy” (Reeves and Ueda), 243
  • digital culture. See culture, with shared and adaptive identity Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC), 71, 140–41
  • digital nudges, 70
  • disciplined agility, 84, 85
  • DiVento, Jessica, 177, 178
  • diversity bonus, 252
  • Domino, 218
  • DoorDash, 130
  • double-loop learning, 134–35, 329
  • dual operating systems, 136
  • Duke University, on culture and company value, 201
  • Dunkin’ Brands Group, 291
  • earnings per share (EPS) growth rate, 171
  • eBay, 170
  • EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization), 117, 136, 171, 287
  • Edmondson, Amy, 99, 159
  • efficiency enhancers, 54
  • Electric Distribution Operations (EDO) (case study), 5–7, 8, 57–58
  • emotionally intelligent leaders, 94
  • employee burnout, 179–80, 186, 188–89
  • employee engagement, 109, 184
  • Employee Engagement Series, 179–80
  • employee experience, 108–9, 118. See also talent, agile approach to ensemble leadership, 78, 79–81, 87, 90–93
  • environmental, social, and governance (ESG): and disruptive global events, 322–23
    • and equity returns, 123
    • impact on board directors, 14, 263
    • investor monitoring of, 25, 276–78
    • Levi Strauss advocacy for strong gun laws, 320
    • in purpose-driven companies, 30, 31–32, 34
    • and social protest, 153
    • in sustainable organizations, 138
    • transparency in disclosure of, 269
  • EQT Partners, 222
  • EQT Ventures, 222
  • equality vs. equity, 156
  • equity, inclusion, diversity (EID), 151–75
    • overview, 2, 16, 151–53, 276
    • and adoption of AI, 251–52
    • challenges to, 160–64
    • checklist for agenda setting, 175
    • definitions of, 156–60
    • forensic, evidence-based audits for, 172
    • framework and topical playbooks for, 172–73
    • in investment firms, 106, 164–67
    • measurement of, 213–14, 227
    • reinforcement of mutual accountability, 173
    • reporting capabilities, 173–75
    • and sense of belonging, 157–59
    • and social issues, 153–56
    • from the top-down, 170–71
    • and transparency, 167–70
    • use of digital and AI technologies in, 155–56, 169–70
  • ESR, 138
  • E2Q (high emotional and ethical intelligence), 307–8
  • EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), fines for misuse of data, 240
  • Everyday Chaos (Weinberger), 137
  • execution data, 235
  • Experience Matters, 160
  • Facebook: as AI-first company, 10, 219–20, 233
    • and Cambridge Analytica data scandal, 264
    • user gender options, 154
  • Farmer, Chris, 221
  • Fast Company surveys, on society and environment, 31
  • Fidelity, 157
  • “Fighting Algorithmic Bias in Artificial Intelligence,” 217
  • finance perspective, in digital investment, 92
  • financial health, 183, 187, 215
  • FinCo (pseudonym case study), 125, 127–29
  • Fink, Larry, 33, 278
  • FirstEnergy, 24
  • First Horizon National Corporation, 227–28
  • first principles, defined, 27–28
  • First Tennessee Bank, 227–28
  • Fitbit, 99, 190
  • 5G network, 54, 177–78
  • Floyd, George, 23–24, 80, 152
  • Ford Motor Company, 134
  • foresight. See active foresight
  • Fortune 100 companies, culture initiatives of, 50
  • Fortune 500 CEOs: on pandemic and stakeholder capitalism, 30–31, 129
    • on purpose over profits, 32
  • foundation issues, 1–19
    • overview, 1–5
    • design conditions for effectiveness, 15–16
    • digital advances to scale and adapt, 16
    • Electric Distribution Operations (EDO) (case study), 5–7, 8, 57–58
    • investor perspective, 12–13
    • and key stakeholders, 13–15
    • and leadership, 16–17
    • literature review, 19
    • organizational health, 2, 7–9, 18
    • strategic use of digital and AI, 10–12
  • four-day work week, 178, 191
  • Freddie Mac, 225
  • Friedman, Thomas, 130
  • friend a machine concept, 250
  • Future Founders list, 223
  • Future Workplace, 179–80
  • fuzzy accountability, 40, 44–46
  • fuzzy priorities, 40, 42–44
  • Gallup: on economic impacts of well-being, 184
    • on employee burnout, 180
    • on employee engagement, 109
  • Gardner, Howard, 84
  • Gartner, on impact of COVID-19
  • on organizational design, 122
  • GE Global Research, 53
  • gender diversity, 152, 154, 165. See also equity, inclusion, diversity (EID)
  • General Electric (GE): culture application, 225
    • FastWorks mode, 53
    • GE Digital business unit, 53
  • General Motors (GM), 105, 134, 162, 319
  • general partners (GPs), 274
  • Genome, 144–45, 226–27
  • Gen-Z workforce, 107, 108–9, 190
  • George, Bill, 37
  • gig economies, 163–64
  • Glassdoor, 74
  • Goizueta, Roberto C., 71
  • golden triangle, 272–73
  • Goldman Sachs, 167
  • Google: as AI-first company, 10, 28, 219–20, 233, 236–37
    • Change and Design Forum, 125, 328–29
    • culture/ subcultures of, 59–60
    • data-driven org health checks, 200
    • first principles of, 28
    • as purpose-driven company, 29
    • transparency in, 47
    • work-life balance, 178, 190
  • Google Ventures (GV), 221
  • Gottfredson, Ryan, 64
  • governance principles: active oversight, 279–80
    • board composition, 281
    • building AI-ready board, 281
    • clarity in governance practices, 280
    • continuous board improvement, 280–81
    • strategy based on shared accountability, 280
  • Grant, Adam, 191
  • Grotberg, Anna, 277
  • G-3, 272–73
  • Haas Business School, 223
  • Hackett, Jim, 331
  • Haier Group, 27–28, 60, 136–37
  • Harvard Business School: on agility and sustainability, 17
    • on clarity of purpose and ROA, 32
  • Harvard School of Public Health, Nine Foundations of a Healthy Building, 140
  • HealthCo (pseudonym case study), 203–4
  • healthy buildings, 139–40
  • Hededal, Christian Busk, 234–35
  • Heidrick & Struggles, Agile Leader Potential (ALP) solution, 225–26
  • Helander, Kara, 9, 276
  • HERO Employee Health Management Best Practices Scorecard, 183–84
  • Heskett, James, 52
  • HireVue, 225
  • Hitachi, 228
  • Holmes, Elizabeth, 265
  • Holzemer, Ben, 164–65
  • Home Depot, 152
  • Hone Capital, 222–23
  • Horowitz, Ben, 161
  • HosCo (pseudonym case study), 81–90
    • creating fluid leadership ensembles, 90–93
    • enabling transformation in governance and change matter, 89–90
    • ensuring right talent at the top, 83–89
    • Executive Committee Charter, 85, 87
    • goals of, 82–83
    • setting the right tone at the top, 81–83
  • hospitality industry, 82
  • Hsieh, Tony, 46
  • Human + Machine (Daugherty and Wilson), 246–47
  • Human Capital Management Coalition, 25
  • human-capital practitioners, 229
  • Humanyze, 144
  • Humu, 105
  • Hunger, Patrick, 233–34, 236
  • Hurricane Katrina response, 322
  • IBM, 185
    • Thomas J. Watson Research Center, 217
  • IBM Notes, 218
  • idea meritocracy, 146
  • Ikhani, Karim, 11
  • inclusion. See equity, inclusion, diversity (EID)
  • industrial vs. digital enterprise, 314
  • Infosys, 170
  • Insanti, Marco, 11
  • Instacart, 41
  • Institute for Ethical AI & Machine Learning, 216
  • InsurCo (pseudonym case study), 260–62
  • intangible assets, 269
  • integrated strategy machine, 243–44
  • Intel, 170
  • intentional learning, 316–17
  • International Classification of Diseases (ICD), definition of burnout, 188
  • Internet economy, 237
  • intersectionality, 152, 154
  • Investor Advisory Committee, 25
  • investor mindset, 76, 78, 91
  • investors and boards, 259–83
    • overview, 259–60
    • changes in corporate governance, 262–63
    • checklist for agenda setting, 283
    • confidence in org health, 277–79
    • governance and oversight roles, 264–71
    • governance principles, 279–81
    • InsurCo (pseudonym case study), 260–62
    • priorities of PE and institutional investors, 275–77
    • value of investors, 273–75
    • value of PE-backed boards, 266, 267–69, 271–73
  • iTunes, 315
  • Jetstar Airways, 54
  • Johansen, Bob, 324
  • Jope, Alan, 39
  • JPMorgan Chase, 152, 160, 170, 264
  • judgment, art of, 76
  • Kashi, 141
  • KeenCorp, 224–25
  • Kellogg’s, 141
  • Kelly, Kevin, 10
  • Klick Health, 144–45, 226–27
  • Kortright, Holly, 118
  • Kotter, John, 18, 52, 136
  • KPMG: Board Leadership study, 273
    • report on AI growth, 10
  • Kraft Heinz, 101
  • Kranz, Ulrich, 54
  • Kronos Incorporated, 179–80
  • Labx Ventures, 224
  • Lancor, 287
  • Lattice Performance Management, 106, 246
  • Lead and Disrupt (O’Reilly and Tushman), 136
  • leadership, as agile and human-centric, 74–96
    • capacity for agility in decision making, 75–79
    • checklist for agenda setting, 96
    • ensemble type, 78, 79–81, 87, 90–93
    • HosCo (pseudonym case study), 81–90
    • measurement of, 206, 210–11, 225–26
    • mindsets, 91
    • qualities of, 94–96
  • learning from mistakes, as cultural norm, 168
  • Lee, Kewsong, 76, 106–7, 166
  • legal issues, misuse of data, 240, 264–65
  • Lesser, Rich, 318
  • Levi Strauss, 320
  • LinkedIn, 99, 111
  • location strategy, 139–40
  • L’Oréal, 227
  • Lucas, Jared, 249
  • machine learning (ML), 45
    • algorithms of, 149
    • in deal making, 222
    • ethical use of, 216–17
    • Google’s shift to, 237
    • integration into strategy, 42
    • and psychological profiles, 215
    • software, 100, 144–45, 226–27
  • Mackenzie, Mindy, 294, 308, 311
  • Malone, Tom, 87, 143
  • Mattermark, 222, 223
  • Mayo Clinic, 188
  • McChrystal, Stanley, 63
  • McKinsey & Company, 99
    • on adoption of AI and needed investments, 239–41
    • on agility and sustainability, 17, 134–35
    • on organizational health, 8
    • on org health and TRS, 201
    • on PE-backed boards, 266, 267–69
  • MediaTech (case study), 113–18
    • attracting top talent, 115–16
    • comprehensive talent strategy, 114–15
    • improving employee experience, 116–17
    • key actions for org health, 117–18
  • mental health, 182, 187
  • Mercer, 183–84
  • merger failures, 50
  • Meta Platforms. See Facebook micro-aggressions, 102
  • microenterprises (MEs), 136–37
  • Microsoft: as AI-first company, 237
    • bias in hiring algorithms, 217
    • returns from shaping culture, 52
    • ties CEO pay to diversity goals, 24
    • use of virtual assistants, 105–6
    • Work Life Choice Challenge, 178
    • Workplace Analytics, 225
  • Millennials, as purpose-driven, 31
  • mindsets, 64
  • misuse of data, 240, 264–65
  • MIT Sloan School of Management: on agile firms, 123
    • on agility and profitability, 202
    • “Barriers to AI Adoption” (MIT Sloan Management Review), 238–39
    • on collective intelligence of groups, 137
    • on executive cultural leadership, 55
    • on systemic AI capabilities, 241
  • Monsanto, 162
  • MotherBrain, 222
  • Moyo, Dambisa, 325–26
  • multiple scenario planning, 137
  • Nadella, Satya, 11
  • Nair, Leena, 60
  • Napster, 315
  • National Grid utility, 5–7, 8, 39, 57–58
  • natural language processing (NLP), 42, 45, 215, 227
  • Neal, Annmarie, 290
  • Netflix, 24, 52, 71
  • New Balance, 134
  • Newell Brands, 272
  • new markets tax credit (NMTC), 160
  • New York-Presbyterian Hospital, 319, 325
  • Nokia, 71
  • Ogg, Sandy, 75, 99, 226, 284
  • Open Table, 141–42
  • Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), on corporate governance, 266
  • organizational and work design, investment in, 239, 244–46
  • Organizational Culture and Leadership (Schein), 56
  • organizational design, 120–50
    • overview, 120–23
    • and ability to scale and grow, 129–31
    • for agility and sustainability, 131–40
    • causes of failure, 125, 126–27
    • checklist for agenda setting, 149–50
    • continual evolution of, 140–42
    • FinCo (pseudonym case study), 125, 127–29
    • importance of agility, 123
    • and investment companies, 146–49
    • key performance factors, 147
    • measurement of, 212–13
    • organization building principles, 132–33
    • and org health, 125–29
    • rationales for, 124–31
    • use of AI, 143–46
  • Organizational Dynamics (Kotter), 18
  • organizational health: and agility during COVID-19, 47, 51
    • definitions of, 2, 18
    • as foundational building block, 7–9. See also AI-first companies and org health
    • data-driven continuous org health checks Organizational Network Analysis, 32
  • organizational playbooks, 296–97
  • organization building principles, 132–33
  • OrgMapper, 227
  • Ozy Media, 331
  • Page, Larry, 28
  • Page, Scott, 252
  • parity, defined, 156
  • partnerships, in leadership mindset, 95
  • Patagonia, 29, 138–39, 334
  • Peloton, 243
  • People.co, 223
  • peopleHum, 106
  • people of color, 322
  • PepsiCo, 227
  • Perception (AI tool), 170
  • performance cultures, 52
  • performance factors, 147
  • Persona, Lucas, 245
  • Pettigrew, John, 5–7, 8, 57–58
  • Pew, Bob, 331
  • Pfeffer, Jeffrey, 25, 179
  • physical health, 182, 187, 188
  • physics-driven learning, 217
  • Pichai, Sundar, 236–37
  • Pinterest, 41
  • PitchBook, 222
  • Polman, Paul, 34–40
  • portfolio operations groups, 286, 287–88
  • pre-IPO stage. See stages, and culture
  • Preqin, on diverse workforce, 9
  • private equity firms: approach to strategic direction, 42–43
    • as data-driven, 205
    • examples of continuous measurement, 224–28
    • finding investment opportunities, 222–23
    • measurement of org health, 218–31
    • measurement of pre-deal risk, 220–21
  • Procter & Gamble, 152
  • Prophet, Tony, 159–60
  • psychographic assessments, 174
  • psychological contracts, 163, 181, 189–93
  • purpose: defined, 27, 29–30
    • in leadership mindset, 94. See also environmental, social, and governance (ESG)
    • strategic direction for purpose over profit
  • Qantas, 54
  • QuantCube Technology, 215
  • Quid, 104
  • racial equity, 80, 102
  • racial/ethnic diversity, 9, 151–52, 153. See also equity, inclusion, diversity (EID)
  • Rainforest QA, 162
  • real-time feedback, 99
  • Reeves, Martin, 243
  • reflective questions, 316–17
  • REI, 32
  • Reina, Chris, 64
  • remote work operations, 139, 177–78, 179–80
  • resilience, in leadership mindset, 95
  • return on assets (ROA), 32
  • return on investment (ROI), 52, 54, 75
  • rigid categorical thinking, 324
  • risk mitigation and learning, investment in, 240–41, 250–53
  • risk mitigators, 54
  • robo-coach, 146
  • robotics, 233–35
  • Ronanki, Rajeev, 248–49
  • Rotation Masters, 136
  • Ruimin, Zhang, 136
  • Saberr, 146
  • Salesforce, 153
    • Ethical & Humane Use of Technology initiative, 160
    • hiring of underrepresented groups by, 168–69
    • Office of Equality, 159–60
    • public disclosures on employees, 278
    • wage parity, 169
  • Saxo Bank (case study), 233–36
  • Schaninger, Bill, 18
  • Schein, Ed, 56
  • Schlumberger, 250
  • Schön, Donald, 329
  • Sears, 71
  • sentiment analysis, 41, 70
  • Sephora, 24
  • side-hustles, 109
  • SignalFire, 221
  • silos, 234–35
  • single-loop learning, 329
  • social agility, in leadership measurement, 226
  • social justice movements, 23–24, 152, 153, 169–70
  • social purpose. See strategic direction for purpose over profit
  • SoftBank, 166
  • Spencer Stuart, 273
  • spiritual health, 182
  • stages, and culture, 61–63
  • stakeholder capitalism, 30–31, 129, 191, 264–65
  • startup failures, 1–2
  • startup stage and culture, 61
  • State Street Global Advisors, 50, 278
  • State Street Global Exchange, 54
  • strategic direction for purpose over profit, 23–48
    • in age of AI, 29–32
    • checklist for agenda setting, 48
    • elements of purpose in, 26–29
    • examples of purpose implemented by companies, 32–40
    • impact of digital advances on, 43–44
    • measurement of, 224
    • pitfalls to avoid, 40–47
    • Unilever (case study), 34–40
  • strategy: defined, 29
    • integrated strategy machines, 243–44
    • and investment in decision making, 239, 242–44
    • and use of digital and AI, 10–12
  • strategy enablers, 53
  • Stritzke, Jerry, 32, 33–34
  • structural inequality, 322
  • Sturdy, Laela, 217–18, 274
  • SunTrust Bank, 183
  • superminds, 87
  • sustainability, defined, 121–22. See also organizational design
  • synthetic intelligence, 84, 87–89
  • Tableau, 218
  • talent, agile approach to, 97–119
    • overview, 97–98
    • checklist for agenda setting, 119
    • and core business challenges, 101–6
    • from investment mindset, 106–7, 109–13
    • measurement of, 207–8, 211–12, 226
    • MediaTech (case study), 113–18
    • reallocation of high performers, 99
    • use of digital and AI technologies in, 99–101, 103–6
  • talent, investment in, 239–40, 246–50
  • talent multipliers, 53–54
  • Taraporevala, Cyrus, 278
  • Team of Teams (McChrystal et al.), 63, 65
  • teams: infusion of AI into, 245–46
    • temporary response type, 80
    • use of AI in coaching of, 145–46
  • The Technology Fallacy (Kane et al.), 240
  • tenacity, in leadership measurement, 226
  • Tencent Holdings, 45
  • Tesla, 134
  • text analytics, 215
  • Theranos, 1, 265
  • thinking dexterity, in leadership measurement, 225
  • Thomas, Bob, 80
  • Thomas H. Lee Partners, 291
  • thought exercises, 89
  • Tichy, Noel, 75
  • time-usage metrics, 225
  • T-Mobile, Work from Anywhere (WFX) campaign, 177–78
  • total returns to shareholders (TRS), 7–8, 31–32, 99, 201
  • Toys “R” Us, 71
  • TPG Capital, 164–65
  • transparency. See equity, inclusion, diversity (EID)
  • TripAdvisor, 141–42
  • TrustView, 218
  • Twitter, 170
  • 2D diversity, 171
  • The Tyranny of Change (Chambers), 321–22
  • Ueda, Daichi, 243
  • Ulrich, Dave, 284
  • Ulta Beauty, 24
  • Ultimate Software, 227
  • unconscious bias training, 162
  • unicorns, 265. See also stages, and culture
  • Unilever (case study), 34–40, 101, 334
    • approach to business model innovation (UL2020), 37–38
    • Compass Strategy, 35–36, 38
    • continued impact today, 39–40, 60
    • focus on performance and values, 38–39
    • Unilever Sustainable Living Plan (USLP), 35–36, 38
  • University of Auckland, 178
  • University of California, 153
  • Unu Motors, 246
  • user experience (UX) perspective, 91, 92
  • U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), 25, 263, 265
  • Vanguard Group, 169
  • Venkatesh, Prabhu, 234–35
  • Venture Science Capital, 224
  • Virgin Blue, 54
  • virtual assistants, 105–6
  • virtual individual contributors—ops light model, 287
  • Vista Equity Partners, 334
  • VITAL (AI system), 45–46
  • Wadors, Pat, 159
  • wage parity, 227
  • Warburg Pincus, 148
  • well-being, 176–93
    • overview, 176–81
    • and adoption of AI, 252–53
    • checklist for agenda setting, 193
    • digital advances and AI impacts on, 186–88
    • importance of, 181–85
    • measurement of, 214, 227–28
    • organizational assessment for barriers to, 185–86, 188
    • organizational costs and benefits, 188–89
    • and psychological contracts, 181, 189–93
  • Whittaker, Meredith, 217
  • “Why Healthy Institutional Investors Outperform” (Schaninger), 18
  • Wijnhoven, Fons, 51
  • Willis Towers Watson, on roles of boards, 272
  • Wilson, H. James, 246–47
  • workforce strategies: in AI-first enterprises, 242, 245–46
    • diversity in, 9
    • employee engagement, 109
    • employee experience, 108–9, 118
    • four-day work week, 178, 191
    • and investor perspectives, 97–98
    • shorter work days, 191. See also Gen-Z workforce
    • talent, agile approach to
  • work-life balance, 109, 178, 179–80, 186, 190, 191–92. See also well-being
  • Worley, Chris, 328–29
  • Zalando, 104–5
  • Zappos, 46
  • Zuerl, Michael, 189
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