Test Yourself

This section offers ten multiple-choice questions to help you identify your baseline knowledge of dismissal essentials. Answers to the questions are given at the end of the test.

  1. To dismiss an employee is to:
    1. Terminate an individual’s employment with a company owing to inadequacies or problems with his or her performance or behavior.
    2. Terminate an individual’s employment with a company owing to the firm’s desire to take a new strategic direction or cut costs.
    3. Terminate an individual’s employment with the company owing to the fact that the worker and his or her manager do not get along on a personal level.
  2. Which of the following statements would not be appropriate to make when explaining to your team why someone was dismissed?
    1. Julia was dismissed because she was chronically late and abused sick leave privileges.
    2. Max was dismissed after many months of unsuccessful attempts to improve his performance.
    3. Trevor was dismissed because he falsified expense reports and could no longer be trusted.
  3. Putting a problem employee on probation means:
    1. Putting the employee on a paid or unpaid leave from work, during which he or she must create a plan for addressing the problem performance or behavior, clarify expectations, and establish new goals.
    2. Temporarily suspending certain workplace benefits (such as flextime or the opportunity to work from home) until the employee can demonstrate that he or she has corrected his or her problem performance or behavior.
    3. Issuing an oral and written warning to the employee in which you set a date by which he or she must improve the problem performance or behavior; the warning then gets documented and stored in the employee’s personnel file.
  4. True or false: You must provide a reference for a dismissed employee if he or she (or if a potential new employer) asks for one.
    1. True.
    2. False.
  5. Which of the following statements would not be appropriate to make when dismissing an employee?
    1. “The job hasn’t worked out. You’ve continued to have unexcused absences over the past several months.”
    2. “The job hasn’t worked out. We set new sales goals for you six months ago, and you still haven’t met them.”
    3. “The job just has not worked out. We need someone who can project a high-energy, up-and-coming image.”
  6. In many companies, which of the following employee behaviors might constitute grounds for immediate dismissal?
    1. An employee arrives at the office late several times in one week.
    2. An employee steals a computer from his or her department.
    3. An employee gossips with other workers on several occasions in one week.
  7. There are certain employee behaviors for which a manager cannot legally dismiss the worker. Which of the following behaviors does not fall into that category?
    1. The employee has taken time off from work to vote.
    2. The employee has filed several workers’ compensation claims.
    3. The employee makes unwelcome, repeated sexual jokes during team meetings.
  8. When you have to dismiss an employee, it’s best to break the news to him or her in a private setting. Of the statements listed below, which of the following constitutes the most important reason for conducting the meeting in private?
    1. If other employees see or hear what’s happening, they may worry that they’re next in line to be dismissed.
    2. If other employees see or hear what’s happening, they may criticize the dismissed employee afterward, worsening his or her pain.
    3. If other employees see or hear what’s happening, they may immediately protest the decision if they consider the dismissed employee their friend.
  9. If you have to dismiss someone, when should you deliver the news to the person?
    1. As late in the work day as possible on a Friday afternoon.
    2. As early in the day as possible during the middle of the workweek.
    3. In the afternoon on a Monday.
  10. Which of the following do not constitute important parts of leading your team after a dismissal?
    1. Reassuring remaining team members that the dismissal had nothing to do with their own performance as individuals or as a team.
    2. Celebrating the fact that the team can now function more smoothly because the problem worker has been removed.
    3. Ensuring that the former employee’s skills are represented in the group and that his or her work is redistributed fairly among remaining team members.

Answers to test questions

  1. , a. An employee may be dismissed for problematic performance, such as failing to meet sales goals or consistently botching client presentations, or problematic behavior—for example, chronic lateness or constant blaming of others for the team’s or company’s problems.
  2. , c. This statement is not appropriate, because it contains a judgment about the employee’s reputation (“Trevor could no longer be trusted”). Once an employee has been dismissed, you need to avoid doing or saying anything about that person that could be perceived as damaging to his or her reputation. Uttering damaging statements can potentially lead to defamation charges being brought against your company.
  3. , b. Probation is one of many alternatives to a dismissal and is worth considering if the problem employee has valued qualities or skills, or shows promise. Other dismissal alternatives include training, counseling, coaching, suspension, demotion, warning, and delaying of pay raises or bonuses.
  4. , b. You aren’t legally bound to provide a reference for an employee you dismissed. However, by refusing to provide one, you may risk charges of blacklisting from the former employee. That’s why many companies provide just factual information (dates of employment, job title, and final salary) when asked for such a reference.
  5. , c. This statement is not appropriate; it could imply that you dismissed the employee because he or she is too old. Dismissal on the basis of age or other personal characteristics such as gender, race, ethnic origins, marital status, religion, and so forth constitutes discrimination in many workplaces. And an employee who has been discriminated against is likely to be able to successfully sue your company for wrongful dismissal.
  6. , b. Stealing, threatening other workers, possessing an unapproved weapon at work, and other equally serious behaviors may constitute grounds for immediate dismissal. Be sure to consult legal counsel to make sure you understand the laws and regulations unique to your situation.
  7. , c. Sexually oriented references can constitute grounds for legal firing. Therefore, this employee behavior does not fall into the category of actions for which a manager can never dismiss the worker.
  8. , a. Of the reasons listed, the most important for conducting a dismissal meeting in private is to prevent a “siege mentality” from taking shape among the affected employee’s coworkers. That is, coworkers who witness or overhear the meeting may conclude that they’re just one mishap away from being dismissed themselves. And a siege mentality can erode morale and productivity.
  9. , c. Breaking the news of a dismissal to the affected employee on a Monday afternoon enables the person to begin looking for another job as quickly as possible—and to have the entire workweek to organize his or her job search.
  10. , b. Celebrating the loss of a problem employee is not an appropriate or important part of leading your team after a dismissal. A dismissal is painful for everyone involved, including the employee’s manager and former coworkers. Thus it is never a cause for celebration.
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