Index
Note: Page numbers followed by “f” and “t” refers to figures and tables respectively.
A
and recommendations,
21–22
Approved for design (AFD),
Area classification,
Auditing
B
Batch/sequential operations,
123
C
Cause and Effects Diagrams,
89
Central process facility (CPF),
101,
102
Chemical Industries Association (CIA),
Computer controlled processes,
62–69
Consequences, ,
10,
11,
17–18,
18,
18,
18–19,
19,
21,
66
Continuous operation,
101
Continuous processes,
37–39
Contract operations,
90–91
D
Design,
Down hole safety valve (DHSV),
101
E
European Process Safety Centre (EPSC),
1–2
F
Failure modes and effects analysis (FMEA),
67–68
G
Guideword-first approach,
15,
95–98
Guidewords,
2–3,
15,
16t,
17t,
22,
37–38,
42,
53–54,
61,
66,
68,
79–80,
130,
138t
H
Hazard identification, , , , , , ,
74–75,
77,
78
Hazard studies,
HAZOP, , ,
1–2, , ,
2–3,
13,
29,
55–57,
60,
62,
77,
92
HAZOP example batch operation,
123
reaction stage description,
131
HAZOP example continuous process,
101
HAZOP example procedure,
139
HAZOP sequence flow chart,
14f,
96f
HAZOP study
background,
computer-controlled process,
62–69
continuous processes,
37–39
contract operations,
90–91
laboratory operations,
80–82
legislation,
operating procedures,
79–80
HAZOP study meetings
knowledge-based mode,
69–70
Human Reliability methodology,
72
I
ICI,
ICI six stage hazard studies, ,
7f
Inherent safety,
Interfaces high/low pressure,
83
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), ,
64–65
L
Laboratory operations,
80–82
Layer of protection analysis (LOPA),
74–75,
75
M
Major Accident Prevention Policies,
Management of Change Procedure,
48
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS),
51
Meetings
N
O
Office of Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), ,
53–54,
78
Operability, , ,
11,
11,
12,
29,
30,
40,
79,
90,
125
Operability problems,
P
Parameter-first approach,
14f,
15,
22
Parameters,
10,
13,
13,
15,
16t,
17t,
22,
32,
37,
38,
41,
66,
83,
138t
Performance-influencing factors (PIFs),
72–73
Periodic hazard studies,
78–79
Pre Start-up Safety Review (PSSR),
Pre-meeting with client,
43–45
Probability of failure on demand (PFD),
64,
74–75
Process and instrumentation diagram (P&ID), ,
37,
43,
44,
65,
79,
82,
82,
83,
92–93,
109f,
111f,
113f,
125–128,
140f
Process hazard studies,
Process safety management (PSM),
Programmable electronic systems (PES),
62
Project life cycle,
Q
Quality assurance (QA),
29
Quantitative risk assessment (QRA),
12
R
Reaction stability,
80–81
background information,
51
computer recording,
54–55
Responses
coordinating and reviewing,
47
S
Safe Holding Position,
88
safety, health, and environmental (SHE) hazards, ,
4–5
Safety and Operability Review (SOR),
63
Safety instrumented systems (SISs), , ,
63,
74–75
Safety integrity levels (SILs), ,
64,
64,
74–75
Safety management systems (SMSs),
Safety-related systems,
62,
64,
64
Sequential operations,
39–41
Seveso II Directive,
Sub-surface safety valve (SSSV),
101,
102,
104
Systems,
7f,
30,
39,
54,
54,
55,
62,
63,
64,
64,
64,
64–65,
65,
65–67,
81,
82
T
Team,
10,
10,
12,
15,
17–18,
22,
22,
29,
32,
33–36,
36,
40–41,
43,
50,
50,
53,
56
V