Index

3PM see Three-position modulation

A law, 55–6

Absorption, 134–35

Address structure, 271–76

ADIP, 234–35

ADIP data, 271

AGC see Automatic gain control

Aliasing, 36–8

Anti-shock operation, 276–80

ATF see Automatic track following

ATRAC see Coding, Adaptive transform acoustic

ATRAC3, 308

Automatic gain control, 226

Automatic track following, 195, 199–200

Beam splitter, 143–45, 244

BER see Rate,

Bit error Bi-phase, 89

Block conversion, 58–9

Book:

orange, 221

rainbow, 221–23

red, 221

yellow, 221

Bump, 110–12

Cartridge, 3–4

CD see Disc, Compact

CD-recordable, 22–3

CD-rewritable, 23–4

CIRC see Code, Cross-interleave Reed–Solomon

Circuit, disc motor servo, 152, 156–58

focus servo, 151–52

sample-hold, 41–3

servo, 149–60

sled servo, 152, 156

tracking servo, 152–55

waveshaper, 161–62

Clamping, 232

Cluster, 267

Code:

b-adjacent, 103

BCD, 52

bipolar, 52–3

block, 98

convolutional, 98

cross-interleave Reed–Solomon, 103, 119–21

crossword, 99–103

cyclic redundancy check, 95–7, 313–23

gray, 52

international standard recording, 126

modified cross-interleaved, 182

natural binay, 52

Reed–Solomon product, 291

unipolar, 51–2

Coded orthogonal frequency division multiplex, 19–20

Coding:

16-bit, 118

adaptive transform acoustic, 254–67

channel, 88

COFDM see Coded orthogonal frequency division multiplex

Collimator, 139

Compact disk see Disc, Compact

Constant linear velocity, 223

Control word, 121–22

Converter:

dual-slope integrating A/D, 69–71

high-density linear A/D, 77–9

parallel A/D, 74–5

ramp, 73–4

single-bit D/A, 81–3

successive-approximation A/D, 71–2

voltage-to-frequency, 72–3

weighted current D/A, 79–80

CRCC see Code, Cyclic redundancy check

Curie point, 238–40

Cutting, 114–16

Cylindrical lens, 137

DAB see Digital audio broadcasting

DASH see Digital audio stationary head

Data sector, 291

DCC see Digital compact cassette

Delta-Sigma modulator, 65–7, 75–7

Diffraction grating, 139, 244

Diffuse reflector, 134–35

Digital audio broadcasting, 18–20

Digital audio stationary head, 14

Digital audio tape recorder, 4–5

rotary-head, 20–1, 191–211

stationary-head, 20–1, 191

Digital compact cassette, 21–2

Digital editing console, 16

Digital filter, 86–7

Digital mixer, 16

Digital radio mondiale, 311

Digital reverberator, 16–17

Direct stream digital, 63–7, 284

Direct stream transfer, 294, 296–98

Disc:

compact, 107–17

dual-layer, 288

high-reflectivity, 230–32

hybrid, 288–89

low-reflectivity, 232

pre-mastered, 226, 230, 241

recordable, 226, 230

read-out of, 241–42

single-layer, 288

Dither noise, 51

DL disc see Disc, Dual-layer

Double-density scan, 213–14

DRM see Digital radio mondiale

DSD see Direct stream digital

DST see Direct stream transfer

DVD-Audio, 24–5, 284, 299–303

Dynamic range, 57–8

ECC block, 292

EFM see Modulation, Eight-to-fourteen

EFM+, 90, 293

Electromagnetic wavelength, 132–33

Encoder, ATRAC, 224

EFM/ACIRC, 224

Entropy, 297

Error concealment, 103–4

Flat-type optical pick-up, 145–47

Floating-point conversion, 56–8

Focal length, 136–37

Focal point, 136–37

Focus coil, 147–48

FOP see Flat-type optical pick-up

Fourier analysis, 256–57

Frame, 121

Granulation noise, 51

Guard-bandless, 195

HDM-1 see High-density modulation-1

High-density modulation-1, 90

High-speed duplication, 209

IBG see Interblock gap

ICS see Internal Steering Committee

IFPI see International Federation of Phonographic Industry

ILD see Injection laser diode

Improved MCIC, 182

Injection laser diode, 140–42

Insert and track information, 184

Interblock gap, 196

Interleaving, 104

Internal Steering Committee, 283

International Federation of Phonographic Industry, 283

Intersymbol interference, 92

ISRC see Code, International standard recording

ITI see Insert and track information

Kerr effect, 245–46

Ladder network, 80

Laser power, 243–45

Lead-in, 114, 272

Lead-out, 276

Link concept, 269–71

Masking, 253–54, 305

MCIC see Code, Modified cross-interleaved

MDCT see Modified discrete cosine transform

MDCT block, 261

Meridian lossless packing, 301–2

MFM see Modulation, Modified frequency MiniDisc, 22

MiniDisc cartridge, 230

MLP see Meridian lossless packing MO layer, 233

Mode:

frame, 185–90

lock, 187–88

unlock, 188–90

Mode 1, 123–25

Mode 2, 126

Mode 3, 126–27

Modified discrete cosine transform, 258–62

Modulation:

delta, 59–60

eight-to-fourteen, 90, 127–29

magnetic field, 240–41

modified frequency, 89

pulse amplitude, 43–5

pulse code, 7–9

three-position, 89–90

Modulo-2 summation, 314

Motion picture expert group, 304–7

MP3, 307

MPEG see Motion picture expert group

Music start flag, 114

NA see Numerical aperture

Near-instantaneous companding, 58–9

Near-instantaneous companding audio multiplex, 59

NICAM see Near-instantaneous companding audio multiplex

Non-linear quantization, 54–6

Non-loading method, 217–19

Non-return to zero, 88–9

Non-tracking digital audio tape, 212–19

NRZ see Non-return to zero

NT-DAT see Non-tracking digital audio tape

NTSC, 182

Numerical aperture, 136–37, 285

Offset binary, 52

One’s complement, 53

Optical spectrum, 132–33

Oversampling, 83–4, 171

Overwrite recording, 193–95

PAL, 182

PAM see Modulation, Pulse amplitude

Parity checking, 94–5

PCM see Modulation, Pulse code

PCM:

adaptive differential, 60

DV-, 184–90

Video 8, 179

PCM processor, 9–12

Phase-locked loop, 162

Photo-resistive layer, 116

Physical sector, 293

Pit, 110–12

Pit signal processing, 291

PLL see Phase-locked loop Predictive encoding, 59

Pre-emphasis, 113

Pre-groove, 227, 235, 250

Prism, 137–38

Wollaston, 245–48

PSP see Pit signal processing

Psychoacoustics, 251–55, 296, 305

Quantization, 46–53

Quantization error, 47–9

Quarter wave plate, 140

R-DAT see Digital audio tape recorder, Rotary-head

RAM, 279–80

Rate:

bit, 129–31

bit error, 119

Nyquist, 331–32

sample interpolation, 119

Recording Industry Association of America, 283

Recording Industry Association of Japan, 283

Recording sector, 292–94

Redundancy, 97–8

Reflectivity, 226

Reflectivity factor, 232

Refraction, 135

RIAA see Recording Industry Association of America

RIAJ see Recording Industry Association of Japan

RSPC see Code, Reed–Solomon product

S-DAT see Digital audio tape recorder, Stationary-head

S/PDIF-IEC958, 336–38

SACD see Super audio CD

Sampling interval, 35–7

SBM see Super bit mapping

SCMS see Serial copy management system

Serial copy management system, 333–35

Servo:

CLV, 227

digital, 158–60

Sign magnitude, 52

Signal:

ATF, 199

bi-phase, 235–36

Signal-to-noise ratio, 49–50, 57–8

SL disc see Disc, Single-layer

Specular reflector, 134–35

Stamping, 116–17

Subcode:

P, 121–22

Q, 122–27

Super audio CD, 24–5, 283–98

Super bit mapping, 60–3

Sync word, 129

Table of contents, 114

Theorem:

coding, 97–8

Nyquist, 35–7

sampling, 330–32

Threshold, 252–53

Time:

acquisition, 45

aperture, 45

settling, 45

Time splitting, 260

TOC see Table of contents

Top push pull principle, 286

Tracking coil, 147–48

Transmission, 135

Turntable, 3–4

Two-axis device, 144, 147–48

Two’s complement, 46–7, 53

User table of contents, 236–38

UTOC see User table of contents

Watermarking, 290–91

invisible, 291

visible, 290–91

Wobble, 234

Wobbling groove, 234

Wrap angle, 191–92