Index
A
Abandoned mutexes 281
AbnormalTermination function 114–115
ABOVE_NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS flag 247
accept function 417
Access
rights 521
Access control entries (ACEs) 521, 525–527, 535–537, 542
Access control lists (ACLs) 521, 525–527, 535–537, 542, 543
Access control lists, discretionary (DACLs) 520
ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE flag 537
ACCESS_DENIED_ACE flag 537
ACE see Access control entries
ACL see Access control lists
ACL_REVISION word 526
ACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION value 536
ACL_SIZE_INFORMATION flag 536
AcquireSRWLockExclusive function 311
AcquireSRWLockShared function 310
AddAccessAllowedAce function 526
AddAccessDeniedAce function 526
AddAuditAccessAce function 543
Address space 132
AddVectoredExceptionHandler function 128
AF_INET 414
Alertable
I/O 492
wait functions 494–495
AllocateAndInitializeSid function 524, 543
AllocConsole function 53
Anonymous pipes 380
APC see Asynchronous Procedure Calls
Application portability 372, 549
Asynchronous I/O 482
with threads 500–501
Asynchronous Procedure Calls (APCs) 366–371
Asynchronous thread cancellation 371
Attributes
directory 72–74
file 70–74
B
__based keyword 162
_beginthreadex Microsoft C function 231–232
BELOW_NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS 247
Berkeley Sockets 411, 412, 447
Binary search tree 143–144
bind function 415
Boss/worker model 236–237
Broadcast mechanisms 401
C
C library 10–11
in threads 231–232
cache 263–265
Callback function 319–324
CallNamedPipe function 390
calloc C library function 143
CancelIoEx 486
CancelWaitableTimer function 502
cat
file concatenation program 41, 197
program run 43
UNIX command 41
cci
Caesar Cipher program run 45
file encryption program 44
performance 581
cci_f program 45
cci_fMM program 157
cciEL
program 173
program run 174
performance 581
program 497
program run 499
cciLBSS
performance 581
cciMM
performance 581
program run 159
cciMT
performance 581
cciMTMM
performance 581
cciOV
performance 581
program 488
program run 491
CDFS see CD_ROM File System
CD-ROM File System (CDFS) 26
ChangeFilePermission program 539
ChangeServiceConfig2 parameter 469
CHAR type 34
Character types 34–36
chmod
program 528
UNIX command 528
chmodW, lsFP program run 531
_clearfp function 109
Client connections to named pipes 387
Client/server
command line processor 393–400
named pipe connection 389
clientNP
program 393
program run 401
ClientServer.h 393
clientSK
program 424
program run 425
closedir UNIX function 74
CloseHandle function 18, 31, 71, 151
CloseServiceHandle function 469
closesocket function 418
CloseThresholdBarrier function 344
Closing files 31–32
COM 167
command program 435
CompareFileTime function 73
CompareSid function 543
Completion routines 492–495
Condition variable (CV) model 337–342
Condition variable predicates 337
condition variables 362
CONIN$ pathname 40
connect function 419
ConnectNamedPipe function 388, 483
CONOUT$ pathname 40
Console
control events 204–205
I/O 40–53
ConsolePrompt function 53
_controlfp function 108
ControlService function 470
Copying files 46–48
CopySid function 543
Co-routines 254
cp UNIX command 13
cpC
C library program 13
performance 578
cpCF
performance 579
program run 20
Windows program 19
cpUC performance 579
cpW
performance 579
Windows file copying program 17
cpwFA performance 579
CREATE_ALWAYS flag 30
CREATE_NEW flag 30
CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE flag 185
CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP flag 185, 204
CREATE_SUSPENDED flag 185, 228
CreateDirectory function 49
CreateFile function 28–31, 71, 483
CreateFileMapping function 150–151
CreateHardLink function 47, 71
CreateIndexFile function 165
CreateIoCompletionPort function 506, 507
CreateMailslot function 404
CreateMutex function 279–280
CreateNamedPipe function 385, 483
CreatePipe function 380
CreatePrivateObjectSecurity function 541
CreateProcess function 184–186, 204, 247
CreateRemoteThread function 228
CreateSemaphore function 284
CreateThread function 226–228
CreateThresholdBarrier function 344
CreateWaitableTimer function 501
Creating
directories 49
files 28–31
CRITICAL_SECTION (CS) 302, 336, 343
guidelines 294–295
locking and unlocking 307
Spin Counts 308–309
CS see CRITICAL_SECTION
Ctrlc
program 126
program run 128
CV see Condition variable
D
DACL see Discretionary access control list
DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION value 536
DaclDefaulted flag 527
Datagrams 445–447
Deadlocks 281–284
__declspec C++ storage modifier 169
DeleteAce function 542
DeleteFile function 46
DeleteService function 469
Deleting
directories 49
files 46–48
DETACHED_PROCESS flag 185, 204
DeviceIoControl function 65
Directories
attributes 72–74
creating 49
deleting 49
managing and setting 50–51
moving 46–49
naming 27–28
setting 187
DisconnectNamedPipe function 388
DLL see Dynamic link libraries
dllexport storage modifier 169
dllimport storage modifier 169
DllMain function 175
Drive names 27
DUPLICATE_CLOSE_SOURCE flag 192
DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS flag 192
DuplicateHandle function 191
Duplicating handles 191
DWORD type 29
data structures 131
link libraries (DLLs) 149, 167–175
memory management 131–134
E
EM_ floating point masks 109
ENABLE_ flags 52
_endthreadex Microsoft C function 231
EnterCriticalSection function 270
Environment block 185, 195–196
Environment strings 195–196
ERROR_HANDLE_EOF return value 493
ERROR_IO_INCOMPLETE return value 486
ERROR_PIPE_CONNECTED return value 388
ERROR_SUCCESS flag 89
Errors 110–112
/etc UNIX directory 87
eventPC
program 290
program run 292
Everything.h 38
__except 102
Exception handlers 101–111
Exception program 121
EXCEPTION_ exception codes 106, 110, 111, 113
EXCEPTION_ return values 104, 129
EXCEPTION_MAXIMUM_PARAMETERS 111
EXCEPTION_RECORD structure 107
exec UNIX functions 187
execl UNIX function 187
Executable image 187
ExitProcess function 192, 228, 230
ExitThread function 228
Explicit linking 170–172
Exporting and importing interfaces 169–170
Extended I/O 492–495
F
FAT see File Allocation Table
fclose C library function 32
fcntl UNIX function 85
ferror C library function 16
Fibers 253–255
FIFO UNIX named pipe 392
File Allocation Table (FAT) file system 26
FILE C library objects 32
File mapping objects 150–154
File permissions
changing 538
reading 537
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ flags 30–??, 71, 73
FILE_BEGIN position flag 61
FILE_CURRENT position flag 61
FILE_END position flag 61
FILE_FLAG_ flags 30, ??–31, 63, 386
FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED flag 483, 485, 492
FILE_MAP_ALL_ACCESS flag 152
FILE_MAP_READ flag 152
FILE_MAP_WRITE flag 152
FILE_SHARE_WRITE flag 29
Files
attributes 70–74
closing 31–32
copying 46–48
creating 28–31
deleting 46–48
handles 31
locking 81–86
memory-mapped 131
moving 46–49
opening 28–31
paging 135
pointers 60–62
reading 32–33
resizing 64
searching for 70–71
systems 25–26
writing 33
FileTimeToLocalFileTime function 73
FileTimeToSystemTime function 72
FillTree program 147
Filter
exception filtering program run 124
function program 123
Filter expressions 103–104
__finally 113
FIND_DATA structure 70
FindFirstFile function 64, 70–71
FindNextFile function 71
Floating-point exceptions 108–110
FlushViewOfFile function 153
fopen C library function 32
fork UNIX function 186
FormatMessage function 38
fread C library function 34
free C library function 143
FreeConsole function 53
FreeLibrary function 172
freopen C library function 32
FSCTL_SET_SPARSE flag 65
fwrite C library function 34
G
GenerateConsoleCtrlEvent function 124, 205
Generic characters 34–36
GENERIC_READ 29
for named pipes 540
GENERIC_WRITE 29
for named pipes 540
GetAce function 537
GetAclInformation function 536
GetCommandLine function 202
GetCompressedFileSize function 64
GetCurrentDirectory function 50
GetCurrentProcess function 190
GetCurrentProcessId function 190
GetCurrentThread function 229
GetCurrentThreadId function 229
GetDiskFreeSpace function 63
GetEnvironmentVariable function 196
GetExceptionCode function 105–106
GetExceptionInformation function 106
GetExitCodeProcess function 192–193
GetExitCodeThread function 229
GetFileAttributes function 73
GetFileInformationByHandle function 71
GetFileSecurity function 535
GetFileSize function 64
GetFileSizeEx function 64
GetFileTime function 72
GetFileType function 73
GetFullPathName function 72
GetKernelObjectSecurity function 541
GetMailslotInfo function 404
GetModuleFileName function 172, 191
GetModuleFileNameEx function 191
GetModuleHandle function 172
GetNamedPipeHandleState function 387
GetNamedPipeInfo function 388
GetOverlappedResult function 486
GetPriorityClass function 247
GetPrivateObjectSecurity function 541
GetProcAddress function 172
GetProcessAffinityMask function 318, 330
GetProcessHeap function 134, 142
GetProcessIdOfThread function 229
GetProcessorAffinityMask function 250
GetProcessTimes function 202
GetQueuedCompletionStatus function 507
GetSecurityDescriptorControl function 523
GetSecurityDescriptorDacl function 536
GetSecurityDescriptorGroup function 525, 536
GetSecurityDescriptorOwner function 525, 536
GetSecurityDescriptorSacl function 543
GetShortPathName function 72
GetStartupInfo function 185
GetStdHandle function 40
GetSystemDirectory function 187
GetSystemInfo function 134
GetTempFileName function 74
GetTempPath function 74
GetThreadIOPendingFlag function 229
GetThreadPriority function 248
GetThreadTimes function 202
GetTokenInformation function 543
GetUserName function 524
GetWindowsDirectory function 187
Global storage 266
Granularity, locking 295
grep UNIX command 197
grepMP
performance 583
program run 200
search program 198
grepMT
performance 583
program run 235
search program 233
grepSQ performance 583
GROUP_SECURITY_INFORMATION value 536
Growable and nongrowable heaps 137
Guarded code blocks 102–104
H
HAL see Hardware Abstraction Layer
HANDLE variable type 18
Handlers
exception 101–111
termination 113–117
duplicating 191
inheritable 188–189
pseudo 190
hard link 47
Hardware Abstraction Layer (HAL) 5
HEAP_GENERATE_EXCEPTIONS flag 106, 136, 138, 140, 141
HEAP_NO_SERIALIZE flag 136, 138, 140, 141
HEAP_REALLOC_IN_PLACE_ONLY flag 140
HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY flag 138, 140
HeapCompact function 142
HeapDestroy function 137
HeapLock function 141, 142, 284
HeapReAlloc function 139
Heaps 134–143
growable and nongrowable 137
synchronizing 284
HeapSize function 140
HeapValidate function 142
HeapWalk function 142
HIGH_PRIORITY_CLASS 247
HighPart data item 62
HINSTANCE handle 171
HKEY_ registry keys 88
htonl function 418
htons function 418
huge files 60
I
I/O
alertable 492
asynchronous 482
console 40–53
extended 492–495
IDLE_PRIORITY_CLASS 247
Implicit linking 168–170
INADDR_ANY flag 416
Inheritance, handles 191
InitializeAcl function 521, 526
InitializeConditionVariable function 362
InitializeCriticalSection function 265, 269, 309
InitializeCriticalSectionAndSpinCount function 271
InitializeSecurityDescriptor function 523
InitializeSid function 524
InitializeSRWLock function 310, 318, 319
InitializeUnixSA function 531
InitUnFp function 532
In-process servers 434
Interfaces, exporting and importing 169–170
Interlocked functions 265, 296–297
InterlockedCompareExchange function 297
InterlockedDecrement function 265
InterlockedExchange function 296
InterlockedExchangeAdd function 296
InterlockedIncrement function 265
Internet protocol 414
Interprocess communication (IPC)
one-way 188
two-way 384–392
INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE 134, 387, 506
INVALID_SOCKET 414
IP address 416
IPC see Interprocess communication
IsValidAcl function 535
IsValidSecurityDescriptor function 535
IsValidSid function 535
J
Job
management 205
objects 214–215
JobMgt
displaying active jobs program 211
new job information function 209
process ID program 212
JobObjectShell program run 216
JobShell
background job program 206
program run 213
K
Key handle 89
KEY_ALL_ACCESS flag 89
KEY_ENUMERATE_SUBKEYS flag 89
KEY_QUERY_VALUE flag 89
KEY_WRITE flag 89
L
LARGE_INTEGER 202
Microsoft C data type 62
__leave statement 114
LeaveCriticalSection function 270
Linking
explicit 170–172
implicit 168–170
run-time 170–172
Linux xxvii
listen function 416
LoadLibrary function 171
LoadLibraryEx function 171
Local storage 266
LocalFileTimeToFileTime function 73
LOCKFILE_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK flag 82
LOCKFILE_FAIL_IMMEDIATELY flag 82
LockFileEx function 81–82
LocSrver locate the server function 407
LONGLONG data type 62
LookupAccountName function 523–524
LowPart data item 62
lp prefix 29
lpsa prefix 30
lpsz prefix 29
LPTSTR type 35
lsFP program 530
lsReg
listing Registry program 92
program run 96
lsW
file listing program 75
program run 78
M
MAILSLOT_WAIT_FOREVER flag 404
Mailslots 401–405
main service entry program 455
MakeAbsoluteSD function 543
MakeSelfRelativeSD function 543
MAKEWORD macro 413
malloc C library function 143
Managing directories 50–51
Mapping, file 152–155
MapViewOfFile function 84, 152
MapViewOfFileEx function 152
Master-slave scheduling 255
MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS 195
MCW_EM mask 109
Memory architecture 263
Memory block in heap 140
Memory management 131–134
performance 297
Memory map size 152
Memory-mapped files 131, 149–155
MESSAGE type 422
Message waiting 294
Microsoft Visual C++ 547
mkfifo UNIX function 392
mmap UNIX function 154
mode UNIX argument 32
Mode word 51
Models
boss/worker 236–237
condition variable (CV) 337–342
pipeline 236
threading 236–243
work crew 236
MoveFile function 48–49
MOVEFILE_ flags 49
MoveFileEx function 48–49
Moving
directories 46–49
files 46–49
MSG_PEEK flag 421
MsgWaitForMultipleObjects function 294
MsgWaitForMultipleObjectsEx 492
Multiple threads 340
Multiprocessor 5, 181, 201, 215
Multistage pipeline program 354
munmap UNIX function 154
granularity 295
guidelines 294
Mutual exclusion object 279–284
N
Named
pipes 384–392
sockets 416
Naming
conventions 9
directories 27–28
drives 27
files 27–28
NMPWAIT_ named pipe flags 391
Nongrowable heap size 136
NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS flag 247
NT File System (NTFS) 26
NT services 453
O
Objects 195
waiting for 294
Open systems 6–7
open UNIX function 32
OPEN_ALWAYS flag 30
OPEN_EXISTING flag 30
opendir UNIX function 74
OpenFileMapping function 151
Opening files 28–31
OpenMutex function 280
OpenProcess function 190
OpenSCManager function 467
OpenSemaphore function 284
OpenService function 469
OpenThread function 229
OpenWaitableTimer function 502
Operating systems
functionality 1–5
standards 6–7
Options function 41
OVERLAPPED structure 82, 484–485
OWNER_SECURITY_INFORMATION 536
P
PAGE_READONLY flag 150
PAGE_READWRITE flag 150
PAGE_WRITECOPY flag 150
Paging files 135
Parallelism, program 244
PATH environment variable 187
Pathnames 27–28
PeekNamedPipe function 392
Peer-to-peer scheduling 255
Periodic signal program 503
Permissions 527–528
perror C library function 16
PF_INET flag 414
PIPE_ flags 386
Pipeline model 236
Pipes
anonymous 380
named 384–392
summary 405
Pointers
file 60–62
PostQueuedCompletionStatus function 508
Predefined data types 8
PrintMsg program 54
PrintStrings function 53
Priority and scheduling 246–249
Process
components 181–182
console 185
creation 183–186
environment 195
handle inheritance 188–189
identities 190–191
priority 185
priority and scheduling 246–249
single 195
synchronization 194–195, 268–293
waiting for completion 194–195
PROCESS_INFORMATION structure 186, 190
ProcessItem function 529
Processor affinity 318, 329–331
Producer and consumer program 274
Producer/consumer model 331, 340
Program event logging 461
Program parallelism 244
pthread_ Pthreads functions 231, 281, 288, 311, 339
Pthreads 362
application portability 372
open source implementation 376
PulseEvent function 288, 338, 340
pwd
program 55
program run 56
UNIX command 55
Q
qsort C library function 159
QuadPart data item 62
QueryJobInformationObject function 215
QueryServiceStatus function 471
QueueObj queue management functions 349, 363
Queues
definitions 348
in a multistage pipeline 352–354
object 348–349
QueueUserAPC function 367
R
Race conditions 267
RaiseException function 110–113
read UNIX function 33
readdir UNIX function 74
ReadFile function 32–33, 380, 386, 483
ReadFileEx function 493
ReadFilePermissions program 537
Reading files 32–33
realloc C library function 143
REALTIME_PRIORITY_CLASS 247
ReceiveMessage function 423
RecordAccess
program 66
program run 69
recv function 420
recvfrom function 446
Redirect program run 383
ReferencedDomain 524
REG_ flags 91
REG_BINARY registry data type 92
REG_DWORD registry data type 92
REG_EXPAND_SZ registry data type 92
REG_SZ registry data type 92
RegCloseKey function 89
RegCreateKeyEx function 90
RegDeleteKey function 91
RegDeleteValue function 92
REGEDIT32 command 86
RegEnumKeyEx function 90
RegEnumValue function 91
RegEnumValueEx function 92
Registry 86–88
key management 89–91
RegOpenKeyEx function 89
RegQueryValueEx function 92
RegSetValueEx function 92
ReleaseMutex function 280
ReleaseSemaphore function 285, 342
ReleaseSRWLockExclusive function 311
ReleaseSRWLockShared function 310
RemoveDirectory function 49
RemoveVectoredExceptionHandler function 128
ReOpenFile function 31
ReportError
program 39
ReportException function 112
ResetEvent function 288
ResumeThread function 185, 230
Run-time linking 170–172
S
SACL see System ACLs
SANs see Storage area networks
sbrk UNIX function 137
Scheduling 255
SCM see Service Control Manager
Searching for a file 70–71
SEC_IMAGE flag 150
Secure Socket Layer 434
Secure Sockets Layer 451
attributes 531
attributes initialization program 532
identifiers (SIDs) 523–525
kernel object 541
user object 541
Windows objects 519
Security descriptors 520–527, 542–543
reading and changing 535–537
SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES structure 188, 519–520
SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR structure 522
SEH see Structured Exception Handling
Semaphore Throttle 313–315
send function 420
SendReceiveSKHA program 443
SendReceiveSKST program 438
sendto function 446
Sequential file processing 13
serverCP program 510
serverNP
program 395
program run 400
Servers, in-process 434
serverSK
program 427
program run 433
Service Control Manager (SCM) 454
SERVICE_AUTO_START flag 469
SERVICE_BOOT_START flag 469
SERVICE_DEMAND_START flag 469
SERVICE_STATUS structure 457–459
SERVICE_STATUS_HANDLE object 456
SERVICE_SYSTEM_START flag 469
SERVICE_TABLE_ENTRY array 455
ServiceMain functions 455–460
Services
control handler 460–461
control handler registration 456
control manager 454
control program 472
controlling 470
controls 460
creating 468–469
debugging 477
deleting 468–469
opening 467
setting status 456
starting 469
state 459
status query 471
type 458
wrapper program 462
ServiceShell
program 472
program run 476
ServiceStartTable function 455
ServiceStatus function 457
ServiceType word ??–458
SetConsoleCtrHandler function 124
SetConsoleMode function 51–52
SetCriticalSectionSpinCount function 271, 309
SetCurrentDirectory function 50
SetEndOfFile function 64
SetEnvironmentVariable function 196
SetFileAttributes function 73
SetFilePointer function 60, 61, 62, 485
SetFileSecurity function 535
SetFileShortName function 72
SetFileTime function 73
SetInformationJobObject function 214
SetKernelObjectSecurity function 541
SetMailslotInfo function 404
SetNamedPipeHandleState function 387
SetPriorityClass function 247
SetPrivateObjectSecurity function 541
SetProcessAffinityMask function 250, 330
SetSecurityDescriptorControl function 523
SetSecurityDescriptorDacl function 527
SetSecurityDescriptorGroup function 525
SetSecurityDescriptorOwner function 521
SetSecurityDescriptorSacl function 543
SetServiceStatus function 457
SetStdHandle function 40
SetThreadAffinityMask function 330
SetThreadIdealProcessor function 250
SetThreadPriority function 248
SetThreadPriorityBoost function 249
Setting directories 50–51
SetWaitableTimer function 502
Shared
memory in UNIX 154
variables 271–273
shutdown function 417
SID management 543
SID_NAME_USE flag 524
SIDs see Security identifiers
Signaled state 230
Signaling producer and consumer program 290
SignalObjectAndWait (SOAW) function 337, 339, 342–344, 492
in UNIX 113
simplePC program 274
simplePC program run 277
SimpleService
operation 476
SimpleService program 462
SimpleService program run 466
SimpleServiceLog.txt listing 467
64-bit file addresses 59–60
SkipArg function 202
Sleep function 253
SleepConditionVariableCS function 362
SleepConditionVariableSRW function 363
SleepEx function 494
Slim Reader/Writer (SRW) Locks 309–311
CRITICAL_SECTION comparison 310
SMP see Symmetric multiprocessing
SOAW see SignalObjectAndWait
SOCK_DGRAM flag 445
sockaddr structure 415
sockaddr_in structure 416
socket function 414
Socket-based
client program 424
server program 427
Sockets
binding 415–416
closing 417
connecting to client 417
connecting to server 419–420
creating 414
disconnecting 417
initialization 413
message receive 422–423
sort UNIX command 143
sortBT
binary search tree program 145
program run 148
sortFL
program 159
program run 161
sortMM
based pointers program 163
creating the index program 165
program run 166
sortMT
merge-sort program 239
Sparse file 64
SrvrBcst mailslot client program 406
SRW see Slim Reader/Writer
SSIZE_T data type 136
SSL see Secure Sockets Layer
Stack unwind 116
Standard
input 188
StartAddr function pointer 227
STARTF_USESTDHANDLES flag 185
StartService function 470
StartServiceCtrlDispatcher function 454
stat UNIX function 74
STATE_TYPE data structure 337
statsMX
program run 315
thread statistics program 303
statsSRW program run 322
Status functions for named pipes 387
STATUS_ACCESS_VIOLATION exception code 141
STATUS_NO_MEMORY exception code 106, 141
STD_ERROR_HANDLE flag 40
STD_INPUT_HANDLE flag 40
STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE flag 40
STILL_ACTIVE process status 193, 229
Storage area networks (SANs) 26
Storage, local and global 266
Strings, environment 195–196
Structured Exception Handling (SEH) 101–102, 117
Structures, overlapped 484–485
SuspendThread function 230
Symmetric multiprocessing (SMP) 181, 264
SynchObj
queue definitions 348
threshold barrier definitions program 345
Synchronization 246–249
heap 284
objects 492
performance impact 302–303
processes 194–195
processes and threads 268–293
SYNCHRONIZE flag 190
synchronous cancellation 371
error codes 19
include files 9
SystemTimeToFileTime function 73
T
tchar.h 35
TCHAR type 34
Temporary file names 74
TerminateProcess function 193, 205
TerminateThread function 228, 230
Termination handlers 113–117
testTHB
program run 347
testTHB test program 345
THB_HANDLE threshold barrier handle 344
ThbObject threshold barrier implementation program 345
Thread Local Storage (TLS) 182, 225, 245–246
Thread pool 312–323
Thread stack 372
THREAD_MODE_BACKGROUND_BEGIN flag 248
THREAD_MODE_BACKGROUND_END flag 248
THREAD_PRIORITY_ flags 248
ThreadParm thread argument 228
Threadpool timers 505
Threads
common mistakes 251–252
creating 226–228
file locking 81–86
identity 229
local storage (TLS) 225
models 236–243
overview 223–224
primary 184
priority and scheduling 246–249
resuming 229–230
single 181–182
states 249–251
statistics program 303
suspending 229–230
synchronization 246–249, 268–293
terminating 228
waiting for termination 230
with asynchronous I/O 500–501
with the C library 231–232
Thread-safe
code 259–268
DLL program 438
DLL program with state structure 443
libraries 232
ThreeStage.c multistage pipeline program 354
ThreeStage[_Sig] program run 360
ThreeStageCS[_Sig] program run 361
ThreeStageCV program run 366
Threshold barrier object 344–348
time UNIX command 202
TimeBeep program 503
Timed waits 252
timep
performance 575
process times program 203
Timers
waitable 501–503
TLS see Thread Local Storage
TLS_MINIMUM_AVAILABLE flag 245
TlsAlloc function 246
TlsFree function 246
TlsGetValue function 246
TlsSetValue function 246
_tmain function 36
touch
program 79
program run 79
toupper
program 118
program run 120
TransactNamedPipe function 390, 483
TRUNCATE_EXISTING flag 30
__try 102
TryEnterCriticalSection function 270
Try-except blocks 102–104, 113–116
Try-finally blocks 113–116
U
UCT see Universal Coordinated Time
UDF see Universal Disk Format
ULONGLONG data type 62
Unicode 34–36
Unicode UTF-16 34
Universal Coordinated Time (UCT) 72
Universal Disk Format (UDF) 26
unlink UNIX function 49
UnlockFileEx function 83
UnmapViewOfFile function 153
Unwinding stacks 116
utime UNIX function 74
V
va_arg C library function 53
va_end C library function 53
va_start C library function 53
Value management 91–92
Variables, environment 195–196
VectoredHandler 128
version exercise run 180
Virtual
address space 132
memory manager 133
memory space allocation 152
volatile storage modifier 262, 265, 374
W
Wait
for messages and objects 294
functions 494–495
WAIT_ABANDONED_0 return value 195, 281
WAIT_FAILED return value 195
WAIT_OBJECT_0 return value 195
WAIT_TIMEOUT return value 195
Waitable timers 501–503
WaitForMultipleObjects function 194–195, 230, 279, 288
WaitForMultipleObjectsEx function 494
WaitForSingleObject function 194–195, 230, 279
WaitForSingleObjectEx function 494
Waiting for a process 194–195
WaitNamedPipe function 388
WakeAllConditionVariable function 363
WakeConditionVariable function 363
wchar.h 36
WCHAR type 34
Win16 compatibility 9
Windows
API 2
condition variables 362–365
principles 7–9
versions 3
Windows 2003 Server 31
Winsock 411
API 412
Initialization 413
Work crew model 236
write UNIX function 33
WRITE_DAC permission 536
WriteConsole function 52
WriteFileEx function 493
Writing files 33
WS2_32.DLL 413
WSACleanup function 413
WSADATA structure 413
WSAGetLastError function 413
WSAStartup function 413