Mastering Linux Shell Scripting will become your Bible and a handbook to create and edit bash shell scripts in Linux, OS X, or Unix. Starting with the fundamentals, we quickly move onto helping you create useful scripts with practical examples. In this way, your learning becomes effective and quick. With each chapter, we provide explanations of the code and code examples, so from a learning book this becomes a book that you can use as a ready reference, if you need to understand how to program a specific task.
Chapter 1, What and Why of Scripting with Bash, explains how to create and name scripts. Once you have the script created you can make it executable and welcome yourself to the world. If you have little or no knowledge of scripting then you can start here.
Chapter 2, Creating Interactive Scripts, covers the scripts we will need to work in a more flexible manner and accept arguments or even prompt the user for input during the script execution. I am sure that you have seen scripts similar to this asking for installation directories or server's tp connect to.
Chapter 3, Conditions Attached, covers the use of keywords, such as "if", and commands like "test". It tells us how we can start creating decision structures in the code and then prompt the user for input, if we have not provided arguments; otherwise, we can run silently.
Chapter 4, Creating Code Snippets, covers the vim text editor, which is very powerful and also syntax highlighting to help us edit the script. However, we can also read into files of the current script. In this way, we can create snippets of code to represent commonly used blocks.
Chapter 5, Alternative Syntax, tells us how we can abbreviate the test command to just a single [, we can also use [[ and (( depending on your needs.
Chapter 6, Iterating with Loops, covers how loops are also conditional statements. We can repeat a block of code while a condition is true or false. In this way, using for, while, or until we can have the script complete the repetitive code sequences.
Chapter 7, Creating Building Blocks with Functions, covers how functions can encapsulate the code that we need to repeat within the script. This can help with readability and how easy a script is to maintain.
Chapter 8, Introducing sed, the stream editor, tells us how sed can be used to edit files dynamically and implement it in scripts. In this chapter, we look at how to use and work with sed.
Chapter 9, Automating Apache Virtual Hosts, covers the practical recipes that we can take away when we create a script to create virtual hosts on an Apache HTTPD server. We use sed within the scripts to edit the template used to define virtual hosts.
Chapter 10, Awk Fundamentals, looks at how we can start to process text date from the command line and using awk is another very powerful tool in Linux.
Chapter 11, Summarizing Logs with Awk, tells us about the first practical example we look at with awk, allowing us to process log files on the web server. It also looks at how to report the IP address that has access to the server most often, as well as, how many errors occur and of which type.
Chapter 12, A Better lastlog with Awk, looks at more examples that we can use in awk to filter and format data provided by the lastlog command. It drills down to the specific information that we want and removes information we do not need.
Chapter 13, Using Perl as a Bash Scripting Alternative, introduces the Perl scripting language and the advantages that it can offer. We are not restricted to just using bash we also have Perl as a scripting language.
Chapter 14, Using Python as a Bash Scripting Alternative, introduces you to Python and the Zen of Python that will help you with all programming languages. Like Perl, Python is a scripting language that can extend the functionality of your scripts.