As covered in detail in Chapter 7, there are five methods to specify color values in CSS:
Descriptive color names
color: red;
System color names
color: AppWorkspace;
RGB hexadecimal values (including a three-character shorthand)
color: #ff0000; color: #f00;
RGB decimal values
color: rgb(255, 0, 0);
RGB percentage values
color: rgb(100%, 0%, 0%);
This appendix provides a complete reference to the first two methods—color names. The CSS2 Recommendation prescribes a set of 16 descriptive color names, which are presented in Table D-2. Netscape proposed an additional 124 color names, which are supported by practically every graphical browser available today, and are presented in Table D-3. Finally, CSS2 also provides a set of 28 system color names, which correspond to the colors used for different parts of the GUI presented by the user's operating system, and are presented in Table D-1. System color names are supported in most current browsers, but older browsers typically do not support them.
Color Name | Hex Equivalent | Red | Green | Blue |
---|---|---|---|---|
aqua | #00FFFF | 0 | 255 | 255 |
black | #000000 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
blue | #0000FF | 0 | 0 | 255 |
fuchsia | #FF00FF | 255 | 0 | 255 |
gray | #808080 | 128 | 128 | 128 |
green | #008000 | 0 | 128 | 0 |
lime | #00FF00 | 0 | 255 | 0 |
maroon | #800000 | 128 | 0 | 0 |
navy | #000080 | 0 | 0 | 128 |
olive | #808000 | 128 | 128 | 0 |
purple | #800080 | 128 | 0 | 128 |
red | #FF0000 | 255 | 0 | 0 |
silver | #C0C0C0 | 192 | 192 | 192 |
teal | #008080 | 0 | 128 | 128 |
white | #FFFFFF | 255 | 255 | 255 |
yellow | #FFFF00 | 255 | 255 | 0 |
Color Name | Hex Equivalent | Red | Green | Blue |
---|---|---|---|---|
aliceblue | #F0F8FF | 240 | 248 | 255 |
antiquewhite | #FAEBD7 | 250 | 235 | 215 |
aquamarine | #7FFFD4 | 127 | 255 | 212 |
azure | #F0FFFF | 240 | 255 | 255 |
beige | #F5F5DC | 245 | 245 | 220 |
bisque | #FFE4C4 | 255 | 228 | 196 |
blanchedalmond | #FFEBCD | 255 | 235 | 205 |
blueviolet | #8A2BE2 | 138 | 43 | 226 |
brown | #A52A2A | 165 | 42 | 42 |
burlywood | #DEB887 | 222 | 184 | 135 |
cadetblue | #5F9EA0 | 95 | 158 | 160 |
chartreuse | #7FFF00 | 127 | 255 | 0 |
chocolate | #D2691E | 210 | 105 | 30 |
coral | #FF7F50 | 255 | 127 | 80 |
cornflowerblue | #6495ED | 100 | 149 | 237 |
cornsilk | #FFF8DC | 255 | 248 | 220 |
crimson | #DC143D | 220 | 20 | 61 |
cyan | #00FFFF | 0 | 255 | 255 |
darkblue | #00008B | 0 | 0 | 139 |
darkcyan | #008B8B | 0 | 139 | 139 |
darkgoldenrod | #B8860B | 139 | 134 | 11 |
darkgray | #A9A9A9 | 169 | 169 | 169 |
darkgreen | #006400 | 0 | 100 | 0 |
darkkhaki | #BDB76B | 189 | 183 | 107 |
darkmagenta | #8B008B | 139 | 0 | 139 |
darkolivegreen | #556B2F | 85 | 107 | 47 |
darkorange | #FF8C00 | 255 | 140 | 0 |
darkorchid | #9932CC | 153 | 50 | 204 |
darkred | #8B0000 | 139 | 0 | 0 |
darksalmon | #E9967A | 233 | 150 | 122 |
darkseagreen | #8FBC8F | 143 | 188 | 143 |
darkslateblue | #483D8B | 72 | 61 | 139 |
darkslategray | #2F4F4F | 47 | 79 | 79 |
darkturquoise | #00CED1 | 0 | 206 | 209 |
darkviolet | #9400D3 | 148 | 0 | 211 |
deeppink | #FF1493 | 255 | 20 | 147 |
deepskyblue | #00BFFF | 0 | 191 | 255 |
dimgray | #696969 | 105 | 105 | 105 |
dodgerblue | #1E90FF | 30 | 144 | 255 |
firebrick | #B22222 | 178 | 34 | 34 |
floralwhite | #FFFAF0 | 255 | 250 | 240 |
forestgreen | #228B22 | 34 | 139 | 34 |
gainsboro | #DCDCDC | 220 | 220 | 220 |
ghostwhite | #F8F8FF | 248 | 248 | 255 |
gold | #FFD700 | 255 | 215 | 0 |
goldenrod | #DAA520 | 218 | 165 | 32 |
greenyellow | #ADFF2F | 173 | 255 | 47 |
honeydew | #F0FFF0 | 240 | 255 | 240 |
hotpink | #FF69B4 | 255 | 105 | 180 |
indianred | #CD5C5C | 205 | 92 | 92 |
indigo | #4B0082 | 75 | 0 | 130 |
ivory | #FFFFF0 | 255 | 255 | 240 |
khaki | #F0E68C | 240 | 230 | 140 |
lavender | #E6E6FA | 230 | 230 | 250 |
lavenderblush | #FFF0F5 | 255 | 240 | 245 |
lawngreen | #7CFC00 | 124 | 252 | 0 |
lemonchiffon | #FFFACD | 255 | 250 | 205 |
lightblue | #ADD8E6 | 173 | 216 | 230 |
lightcoral | #F08080 | 240 | 128 | 128 |
lightcyan | #E0FFFF | 224 | 255 | 255 |
lightgoldenrodyellow | #FAFAD2 | 250 | 250 | 210 |
lightgreen | #90EE90 | 144 | 238 | 144 |
lightgrey | #D3D3D3 | 211 | 211 | 211 |
lightpink | #FFB6C1 | 255 | 182 | 193 |
lightsalmon | #FFA07A | 255 | 160 | 122 |
lightseagreen | #20B2AA | 32 | 178 | 170 |
lightskyblue | #87CEFA | 135 | 206 | 250 |
lightslategray | #778899 | 119 | 136 | 153 |
lightsteelblue | #B0C4DE | 176 | 196 | 222 |
lightyellow | #FFFFE0 | 255 | 255 | 224 |
limegreen | #32CD32 | 50 | 205 | 50 |
linen | #FAF0E6 | 250 | 240 | 230 |
magenta | #FF00FF | 255 | 0 | 255 |
mediumaquamarine | #66CDAA | 102 | 205 | 170 |
mediumblue | #0000CD | 0 | 0 | 205 |
mediumorchid | #BA55D3 | 186 | 85 | 211 |
mediumpurple | #9370DB | 147 | 112 | 219 |
mediumseagreen | #3CB371 | 60 | 179 | 113 |
mediumslateblue | #7B68EE | 123 | 104 | 238 |
mediumspringgreen | #00FA9A | 0 | 250 | 154 |
mediumturquoise | #48D1CC | 72 | 209 | 204 |
mediumvioletred | #C71585 | 199 | 21 | 133 |
midnightblue | #191970 | 25 | 25 | 112 |
mintcream | #F5FFFA | 245 | 255 | 250 |
mistyrose | #FFE4E1 | 255 | 228 | 225 |
moccasin | #FFE4B5 | 255 | 228 | 181 |
navajowhite | #FFDEAD | 255 | 222 | 173 |
oldlace | #FDF5E6 | 253 | 245 | 230 |
olivedrab | #6B8E23 | 107 | 142 | 35 |
orange | #FFA500 | 255 | 165 | 0 |
orangered | #FF4500 | 255 | 69 | 0 |
orchid | #DA70D6 | 218 | 112 | 214 |
palegoldenrod | #EEE8AA | 238 | 232 | 170 |
palegreen | #98FB98 | 152 | 251 | 152 |
paleturquoise | #AFEEEE | 175 | 238 | 238 |
palevioletred | #DB7093 | 219 | 112 | 147 |
papayawhip | #FFEFD5 | 255 | 239 | 213 |
peachpuff | #FFDAB9 | 255 | 218 | 185 |
peru | #CD853F | 205 | 133 | 63 |
pink | #FFC0CB | 255 | 192 | 203 |
plum | #DDA0DD | 221 | 160 | 221 |
powderblue | #B0E0E6 | 176 | 224 | 230 |
rosybrown | #BC8F8F | 188 | 143 | 143 |
royalblue | #4169E1 | 65 | 105 | 225 |
saddlebrown | #8B4513 | 139 | 69 | 19 |
salmon | #FA8072 | 250 | 128 | 114 |
sandybrown | #F4A460 | 244 | 164 | 96 |
seagreen | #2E8B57 | 46 | 139 | 87 |
seashell | #FFF5EE | 255 | 245 | 238 |
sienna | #A0522D | 160 | 82 | 45 |
skyblue | #87CEEB | 135 | 206 | 235 |
slateblue | #6A5ACD | 106 | 90 | 205 |
slategray | #708090 | 112 | 128 | 144 |
snow | #FFFAFA | 255 | 250 | 250 |
spinggreen | #00FF7F | 0 | 255 | 127 |
steelblue | #4682B4 | 70 | 130 | 180 |
tan | #D2B48C | 210 | 180 | 140 |
thistle | #D8BFD8 | 216 | 191 | 216 |
tomato | #FF6347 | 255 | 99 | 71 |
turquoise | #40E0D0 | 64 | 224 | 208 |
violet | #EE82EE | 238 | 130 | 238 |
wheat | #F5DEB3 | 245 | 222 | 179 |
whitesmoke | #F5F5F5 | 245 | 245 | 245 |
yellowgreen | #9ACD32 | 154 | 205 | 50 |
Color Name | Description |
---|---|
ActiveBorder | active window border color |
ActiveCaption | active window caption color |
AppWorkspace | background color of a multiple document interface |
Background | desktop background color |
ButtonFace | face color for three-dimensional display elements |
ButtonHighlight | highlight color for three-dimensional display elements (edges facing light source) |
ButtonShadow | shadow color for three-dimensional display elements (edges opposite light source) |
ButtonText | text color on push buttons |
CaptionText | text color in caption, size box, and scrollbar arrow box |
GrayText | grayed-out (disabled) text color |
Highlight | background color for selected items in a control |
HighlightText | text color for selected items in a control |
InactiveBorder | inactive window border color |
InactiveCaption | inactive window caption color |
InactiveCaptionText | inactive caption text color |
InfoBackground | tooltip background color |
InfoText | tooltip text color |
Menu | menu background color |
MenuText | menu text color |
Scrollbar | scrollbar background color |
ThreeDDarkShadow | dark shadow color for three-dimensional display elements |
ThreeDFace | face color for three-dimensional display elements |
ThreeDHighlight | highlight color for three-dimensional display elements |
ThreeDLightShadow | light color for three-dimensional display elements |
ThreeDShadow | shadow color for three-dimensional display elements |
Window | window background color |
WindowFrame | window frame color |
WindowText | text color in windows |
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