Table of Contents

Cover image

Title page

Copyright

About the author

Preface

Acknowledgment

Chapter 1. Introduction

Abstract

1.1 The Intelligence Revolution

1.2 The rise of intelligence science

1.3 Ten big issues of intelligence science

1.4 Research contents

1.5 Research methods

1.6 Prospects

References

Chapter 2. Foundation of neurophysiology

Abstract

2.1 The human brain

2.2 Nervous tissues

2.3 Synaptic transmission

2.4 Neurotransmitter

2.5 Transmembrane signal transduction

2.6 Resting membrane potential

2.7 Action potential

2.8 Ion channels

2.9 The nervous system

2.10 Cerebral cortex

References

Chapter 3. Neural computing

Abstract

3.1 Introduction

3.2 Back-propagation learning algorithm

3.3 Adaptive resonance theory model

3.4 Bayesian linking field model

3.5 Recurrent neural networks

3.6 Long short-term memory

3.7 Neural field model

3.8 Neural column model

References

Chapter 4. Mind model

Abstract

4.1 Mind

4.2 Turing machine

4.3 Physical symbol system

4.4 SOAR

4.5 ACT-R model

4.6 CAM model

4.7 Cognitive cycle

4.8 Perception, memory, and judgment model

References

Chapter 5. Perceptual intelligence

Abstract

5.1 Introduction

5.2 Perception

5.3 Representation

5.4 Perceptual theory

5.5 Vision

5.6 Audition

5.7 Speech recognition and synthesis

5.8 Attention

References

Chapter 6. Language cognition

Abstract

6.1 Introduction

6.2 Oral language

6.3 Written language

6.4 Chomsky’s formal grammar

6.5 Augmented transition networks

6.6 Concept dependency theory

6.7 Language understanding

6.8 Neural model of language understanding

References

Chapter 7. Learning

Abstract

7.1 Basic principle of learning

7.2 The learning theory of the behavioral school

7.3 Cognitive learning theory

7.4 Humanistic learning theory

7.5 Observational learning

7.6 Introspective learning

7.7 Reinforcement learning

7.8 Deep learning

7.9 Cognitive machine learning

References

Chapter 8. Memory

Abstract

8.1 Overview

8.2 Memory system

8.3 Long-term memory

8.4 Working memory

8.5 Implicit memory

8.6 Forgetting curve

8.7 Complementary learning and memory

8.8 Hierarchical temporal memory

References

Chapter 9. Thought

Abstract

9.1 Introduction

9.2 Hierarchical model of thought

9.3 Deductive inference

9.4 Inductive inference

9.5 Abductive inference

9.6 Analogical inference

9.7 Causal inference

9.8 Commonsense reasoning

9.9 Mathematics mechanization

References

Chapter 10. Intelligence development

Abstract

10.1 Intelligence

10.2 Intelligence test

10.3 Cognitive structure

10.4 Intelligence development based on operation

10.5 Intelligence development based on morphism category theory

10.6 Psychological logic

10.7 Artificial system of intelligence development

References

Chapter 11. Emotion intelligence

Abstract

11.1 Introduction

11.2 Emotion theory

11.3 Emotional model

11.4 Emotional quotient

11.5 Affective computing

11.6 Neural basis of emotion

References

Chapter 12. Consciousness

Abstract

12.1 Overview

12.2 Global workspace theory

12.3 Reductionism

12.4 Theory of neuronal group selection

12.5 Quantum theories

12.6 Information integration theory

12.7 Consciousness system in CAM

12.8 Conscious Turing machine

References

Chapter 13. Brain–computer integration

Abstract

13.1 Overview

13.2 Modules of the brain–computer interface

13.3 Electroencephalography signal analysis

13.4 Brain–computer interface technology

13.5 P300 brain–computer interface system

13.6 ABGP agent

13.7 Key technologies of brain–computer integration

References

Chapter 14. Brain-like intelligence

Abstract

14.1 Introduction

14.2 Blue Brain Project

14.3 Human Brain Project

14.4 Brain research in the United States

14.5 China Brain Project

14.6 Neuromorphic chip

14.7 Memristor

14.8 Development roadmap of intelligence science

References

Index

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