Table of Contents

Cover image

Title page

Copyright

Contributors

Chapter One: Memorability: How what we see influences what we remember

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Memorability as an intrinsic stimulus attribute

3 Memorability in relation to other stimulus attributes and cognitive phenomena

4 The neurological bases of memorability

5 Applications and future directions

6 Conclusion

Acknowledgments

Chapter Two: Scaling up visual attention and visual working memory to the real world

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Visual attention

3 Visual working memory

4 Conclusion

Chapter Three: Neural dynamics of visual and semantic object processing

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Architecture of object recognition

3 The need for dynamic models

4 Modeling visual and semantic representations of objects

5 A dynamic account of object recognition

6 Flexibility of meaning

7 Concluding statement

Chapter Four: Visual narratives and the mind: Comprehension, cognition, and learning

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Comprehending visual narratives

3 Domain-specificity and generality in visual narrative processing

4 Development of visual narrative comprehension

5 Conclusions

Chapter Five: How does learning and memory shape perceptual development in infancy?

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Feed-forward/bottom-up models of perceptual development

3 Challenges to an exclusively bottom-up model

4 A feedback/top-down model of perceptual development

5 Comparison to related models

6 Moving forward

7 Conclusion

Chapter Six: The information content of scene categories

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 What is a category?

3 What makes a scene a member of its category?

4 Do observers use category labels in visual processing?

5 What work is being done by the category label?

6 Conclusions

Chapter Seven: What do neurons really want? The role of semantics in cortical representations

Abstract

1 Assumptions and definitions

2 Neuronal responses in visual cortex, the classical view

3 Computational models of ventral visual cortex

4 Category-selective responses do not imply semantic encoding

5 What are the preferred stimuli for visual neurons?

6 Models versus real brains

7 In search of abstraction in the brain

8 Semantics and the least common sense

9 Data availability

Chapter Eight: Past experience and meaning affect object detection: A hierarchical Bayesian approach

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Background: Past experience is a prior for figure assignment

3 Competition within a hierarchical Bayesian model

4 Interim summary

5 Beyond shape: Object detection entails access to meaning

6 How high is high?

7 Conclusion

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