Chapter 1
Introduction to Open Enterprise Server

Novell’s Open Enterprise Server (OES) is a secure, highly available information platform that provides powerful networking, communication, collaboration, and application services in an open environment.

As network operating systems have increasingly become commodities, Novell has recognized that the way to provide value to its customers is not to lock them into a single technology foundation. To that end, OES incorporates the best of both open source and enterprise network operating systems—NetWare 6.5 and SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 9 (SLES)—with a common set of services, applications, and management tools.

Why Open Enterprise Server?

With the release of OES, organizations can choose NetWare, SUSE Linux, or a combination of both platforms, as dictated by real business needs. Moreover, common management, directory, and upgrade utilities enable organizations to manage both platforms with a single set of tools, simplifying daily administration.

With OES, Novell demonstrates its commitment to its traditional NetWare customers while embracing the power and new opportunity represented by Linux and the open source movement.

OES enables you to deploy any combination of NetWare-based and Linux-based technologies. Core OES components include

image The NetWare 6.5 support pack 3 operating system and all related NetWare 6.5 services

image SLES 9 operating system, based on the Linux v2.6 kernel, and all SLES 9-related services

image The latest Novell Nterprise Linux Services

image Common management tools that enable seamless coexistence and management of the two operating systems

Given that NetWare and Linux are very different operating systems, it’s not surprising to find a certain amount of variation of the services available between the platforms. Novell has provided a broad set of common services, but there still exist some specific differences.

Table 1.1 lists major OES services and the platform on which they are offered, as well as the sections of this book in which they are addressed. Because most of the services are available on both platforms, organizations can freely pick and choose services and implement them on the platform that makes the most sense for their specific environment.

Table 1.1. Platform support for OES Services

OES SERVICE

PLATFORM

DESCRIPTION

PART I: GETTING STARTED WITH OES

Imanager

Both

Web-based OES administration console

Novell Remote Manager

Both

Web-based NetWare and Linux operating system management console

Imonitor

Both

Web-based eDirectory monitoring and maintenance console

Novell Client

Both

Client utility used to access NetWare and Linux NCP services

NetIdentity

Both

Service that provides background eDirectory authentication to those services that require it, without user intervention

NMAS Client

Both

Provides client support for advanced authentication and security methods

ConsoleOne

NetWare

Java-based NetWare management console (Linux version is available for download.)

NetDrive Client

NetWare

File redirector used to map local drives without the full Novell Client

Native File Access

NetWare

Service that provides connectivity to NetWare server resources for Windows, Apple, and Unix clients (Linux provides similar functionality through NFS and Samba.)

Package Management

Linux

OES components managed via YaST

PART II: OES INFRASTRUCTURE

Novell eDirectory

Both

Comprehensive, LDAP-enabled directory service

DNS/DHCP services

Both

Suite of IP address management utilities

Nsure Identity Manager Bundle Edition

Both

User password synchronization services

Novell Storage Services (NSS)

Both

Robust, journaling file system format

Cluster support

Both

High availability and manageability of critical network resources

Multiprocessor support

Both

Hardware with a threaded architecture that enables processes to run on multiple processors simultaneously

Console Utilities

Both

Granular configuration and management options for the NetWare and Linux operating systems

Novell International Cryptographic Infrastructure (NICI)

Both

Foundation for robust cryptographic and security features in eDirectory

Novell Modular Authentication Service (NMAS)

Both

Service that provides desktop support for a robust set of authentication and security methods

Nsure Audit

NetWare

Centralized, cross-platform auditing service

Open WBEM CIMOM

Linux

Web-based Linux management infrastructure

Linux User Management

Linux

eDirectory-enabled Linux user management

NCP Server

Linux

NetWare Core Protocol services available on Linux; core component of NetWare

PART III: OES USER ACCESS

iPrint

Both

Internet Printing Protocol (IPP–based printer management

iFolder

Both

Individual, server-based file storage and synchronization service

Storage Management Services (SMS)

Both Advanced backup, restore, and data migration services

iSCSI support

Both

IP-based SCSI storage network

File Transfer Protocol (FTP) Server

Both Traditional method for accessing files on the Net

NetStorage

Both

Secure file storage and Internet-based access

Distributed File System (DFS)

NetWare

eDirectory-based access to distributed NetWare file structure

Nterprise Branch Office

NetWare

Robust “appliance” servers completely manageable from the central office

Samba

Linux

Open source implementation of Microsoft SMB/CIFS protocol (NetWare provides this service via Native File Access component.)

PART IV: OES WEB SERVICES

Apache Web Server

Both

Extremely powerful and popular open source web server

Tomcat Servlet Engine

Both

Web application container used to provide Java Servlet and Java Server Page support in the Apache Web Server

Java Virtual Machine (JVM)

Both

Java interpreter used by OES web-based management consoles

eGuide

Both

Web-based eDirectory query tool, typically used for directory-based white pages

Virtual Office

Both

Web-based workgroup collaboration environment

Quickfinder

Both

Website indexing server

MySQL Database

Both

Open source, structured query language (SQL) database

OpenSSH

Both

Secure shell server used for remote server access

Perl and PHP

Both

Powerful scripting languages

The remainder of this book discusses each of the NetWare-supported services that are noted in Table 1.1. Common administrative information for each service is provided, including installation, configuration, and ongoing maintenance/troubleshooting.

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