Index

A

  • accessories, minimizing to cut costs, 76
  • accounts. See bank accounts; retirement accounts
  • acquisition debt, 111
  • activity level, monitoring, 282–283
  • addictions
    • financial websites as encouraging, 252
    • kicking to reduce healthcare costs, 82
    • spending, 50
  • adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs), 109–110, 111
  • adjusted gross income (AGI), 87
  • advertising
    • on Angi, 270
    • on online financial sites, 250
    • reducing exposure to, 255
  • advertorials, 250, 251
  • advisors, financial
    • finding good, 264
    • interviewing, 264–266
    • overview, 17, 262
    • preparing to hire, 263
  • affiliate fees/links, 79, 251, 254
  • Affordable Care Act (Obamacare), 211, 213–215, 218–219
  • affordable home, purchasing, 71
  • agents
  • AGI (adjusted gross income), 87
  • alternative medicine, 82
  • American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA), 264
  • American Opportunity (AO) credit, 38, 94
  • amortization, negative, 110–111
  • amount owed, role in credit score, 54
  • Angi, 270
  • AnnualCreditReport.com, 56–57
  • anonymous source usage in media, 256–258
  • applications, rental, 99–100
  • appraisers, 204
  • appreciation
    • potential for in real estate investments, 198
    • for what you have, 284
  • apprenticeships, 135
  • apps
    • expense-tracking, 254, 289–290
    • financial, tips regarding, 287–292
  • ARMs (adjustable-rate mortgages), 109–110, 111
  • asset allocation, 162, 179–180, 182, 183–185
  • asset management accounts, 43, 175
  • assets
    • defined, 8
    • in net worth, 8–9
    • protected by bankruptcy, 47–48
  • ATM networks, 170–171
  • attitudes toward money, exploring, 122–123
  • auto insurance
    • collision and comprehensive, 241
    • getting best value, 242
    • liability protection, 240–241
    • overview, 238, 240
    • riders to bypass, 241–242
    • saving money on, 279
  • auto ownership
    • buying new versus used, 277
    • cheaper options, 75
    • considering insurance costs before, 242
    • maintenance, 278
    • overview, 275
    • paying cash for, 276–277
    • real value, understanding, 277–278
    • reasons to avoid, 276
    • safe driving, 239, 279
    • servicing options, 278–279
    • tax-deductible expenses, 279–280
    • total costs, considering, 240, 277
  • automatic bill payment, 16, 36, 60, 128
  • avoidance, money
    • diagnosing, 124–125
    • example of, 127
    • overcoming, 127–130
    • reasons for, 125–127

B

  • balanced mutual funds, 184
  • bank accounts
    • alternatives to, 175
    • bank types, 167–169
    • banking online, 171–174
    • cash, options for getting, 170–171
    • overview, 167
    • savings accounts, 171
    • transaction accounts, 169–170
  • bankruptcy
    • forms of, 48–49
    • obtaining sound advice regarding, 49–50
    • overview, 47–48
  • Bankruptcy Abuse and Prevention Act of 2005, 49
  • banks, money made on credit cards by, 80
  • Beck, Glenn, 258–259
  • beliefs related to money, 120–124
  • beneficiaries, reviewing when getting married, 119
  • “Best Value Colleges” (Kiplingers), 39
  • Better Business Bureau (BBB), 271
  • big banks, 168
  • bike, using, 75
  • bill payment, automatic, 16, 36, 60, 128
  • Bitcoin, 157–158
  • bodily injury liability, 240
  • bond mutual funds, 184
  • bonds
    • comparing risk of stocks and, 160–161
    • investing in, 148–149
    • tax-free, 92
    • Treasury, 180–181
  • boot camps, 135
  • bottled water, avoiding, 74
  • brand names, importance of, 23
  • brick-and-mortar banks, 168
  • brokerage accounts, 175, 186
  • bronze plans, 219
  • budgeting, 26–27
  • building permits, trends in, 202
  • bulk, buying in, 74
  • business, learning about, 137
  • business ownership, as financial goal, 28. See also small businesses

C

  • call options, 156
  • callability, bonds, 149
  • capital gains, 92
  • capital gains tax, 93
  • car insurance
    • collision and comprehensive, 241
    • getting best value, 242
    • liability protection, 240–241
    • overview, 238, 240
    • riders to bypass, 241–242
    • saving money on, 279
  • car ownership
    • buying new versus used, 277
    • cheaper options, 75
    • considering insurance costs before, 242
    • maintenance, 278
    • overview, 275
    • paying cash for, 276–277
    • real value, understanding, 277–278
    • reasons to avoid, 276
    • safe driving, 239, 279
    • servicing options, 278–279
    • tax-deductible expenses, 279–280
    • total costs, considering, 240, 277
  • career
    • changing, 141–142
    • counseling, deductible costs related to, 39
    • entrepreneurial options, 138–141
    • getting started, 131–132
    • investing in, 138
    • overview, 131
    • relation to education and training, 133
    • seeking value for education dollars, 133–137
    • side hustle or second job, 139
    • unemployment, 142–144
  • career and technical education (CTE), 135–136
  • CareerOneStop, 143
  • cash
    • options for getting from bank, 170–171
    • paying for car in, 276–277
  • cash flow
    • considering when investing in property, 198
    • estimating, 203–204
  • cash management accounts, 43, 175
  • cash value life insurance, 229–230
  • cell phones, awareness of spending on, 80
  • cell-phone insurance, 245–246
  • certificates of deposit (CDs), 181
  • certified public accountants (CPAs), 95, 264, 267
  • Chapter 13 bankruptcy, 48–49
  • Chapter 7 bankruptcy, 48
  • charge-offs, 59
  • Cheat Sheet, explained, 3
  • check writing
    • brokerage accounts with, 175
    • money market funds with, 179
  • checking accounts, 42–43, 170
  • checks, avoiding use of personal information on, 62–63
  • child tax credit, 86
  • children
    • caring for, 286
    • financial goals related to, 29
    • importance of wills when having, 120
    • paying for education with income of, 191
    • paying for work to reduce taxes, 91
    • saving money for education in name of, 189
    • transitioning health insurance coverage, 212–213, 214
  • closing accounts, role in credit score, 60
  • clothing, controlling spending on, 76
  • COBRA (Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act), 213
  • coding boot camps, 135
  • COLAs (cost-of-living adjustments), 226
  • college. See education; student loans
  • college cooperative educational experiences, 136
  • college minimal viable products (MVPs), 135
  • collision coverage, car insurance, 241
  • commercial real estate investments, 198–199
  • commissions, real-estate agent, 267, 268
  • comparison shopping
    • between banks, 168
    • for car insurance, 242
    • developing savings mindset, 22–23
    • for disability insurance, 227
    • for health insurance, 217–221
    • for homeowner’s insurance, 237–238
    • for insurance, 81
    • for life insurance, 231
  • comprehensive coverage, car insurance, 241
  • condominiums, 106, 197
  • conflicts of interest
    • expense-tracking sites and apps, 254
    • for financial advisors, 263
    • for real-estate agents, 267
  • Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA), 213
  • consumer debt. See also credit cards
    • avoiding, 23, 132
    • as bad financial move, 36
    • common mistakes in young adulthood, 19
    • debit cards, preferring, 42–43
    • kicking habit, 42
    • lowering interest rate on, 44
    • negotiating better rates, 44
    • overview, 41
    • paying down balances, 45–46
    • preventing relapses, 50
    • tapping investments to reduce, 45
  • Consumers Checkbook, 271
  • contacts, list of key, 232
  • continual savings, power of, 24–25
  • continuing education, 285
  • cooking, to save money, 73
  • cooperative educational experiences, 136
  • cooperatives (housing), 106
  • co-payments, health insurance, 216–217
  • corporate tax rates, 86
  • cost, developing savings mindset related to, 22–23
  • cost-of-living adjustments (COLAs), 226
  • Coulter, Ann, 258–259
  • coupons, bonds, 148
  • coverage, insurance
    • broad, focusing on, 81
    • closing gaps in, 129
    • disability insurance, 224–225, 227
    • health insurance, 212–215
    • life insurance, 228
    • understanding, 18
  • CPAs (certified public accountants), 95, 264, 267
  • credit cards. See also consumer debt
    • avoiding, 23, 132
    • boosting credit score by getting, 56
    • credit limit, keeping lid on, 42
    • generational debt related to, 34, 35
    • how banks make money on, 80
    • kicking credit card habit, 42
    • lowering interest rate on, 44
    • negotiating better rates from current, 44
    • overview, 170
    • reward programs, 78–79
  • credit counseling, after bankruptcy, 49
  • credit counseling agencies, 46–47
  • credit disability policies, 245
  • Credit Karma, 58
  • credit life policies, 245
  • credit monitoring services, 57
  • credit quality, 149
  • credit reports
    • defined, 13, 52
    • effect of bankruptcy on, 48
    • errors on, fixing, 14–15, 58–59, 112
    • freezing, 62
    • getting, 56–58
    • improving, 15–16
    • lender use of, 13
    • obtaining, 14
    • overview, 51–52
    • preventing identity theft via, 60–64
    • reviewing, 58–60
  • credit scores
    • boosting, 59–60
    • defined, 53
    • determination of, 53–54
    • getting, 15, 56–58
    • and homeowner’s insurance rates, 237
    • improving, 15–16
    • jump-starting when young, 55–56
    • lender use of, 13
    • overview, 13, 51–52
    • valuing good, 55
  • credit unions, 168
  • creditors. See lenders
  • credit-repair firms, 15
  • cryptocurrencies, 157–158
  • CTE (career and technical education), 135–136

D

  • DA (Debtors Anonymous), 50
  • daily hospitalization insurance, 245
  • Danziger, Pamela, 77
  • deals, real estate, 112–113
  • death. See also income insurance; wills
    • in living-together contracts, 118
    • making preparations for, 231–232
  • debit cards, 42–43, 50, 170, 171
  • debt. See also consumer debt; liabilities; loans; student loans
    • bankruptcy, 47–50
    • common mistakes in young adulthood, 19
    • credit counseling, 46–47
    • extreme, getting help for, 46–50
    • generational, 34–35
    • improving credit reports and scores, 16
    • in lender calculations, 104
    • leverage, exercising, 154
    • making the most of loans, 35–36
    • in net worth calculations, 9–10
    • overview, 33
    • paying off, 177
    • role in credit score, 54, 60
    • in savings rate calculations, 12
  • debt-management programs (DMPs), 46
  • debtor education, 49
  • Debtors Anonymous (DA), 50
  • deductibles
    • disability insurance, 226
    • health insurance, 213, 216–217
    • homeowner’s insurance, 237
    • using high to cut costs, 81
  • deductions on taxes
    • auto expenses, 279–280
    • college expenses, 93
    • increasing, 91
    • related to home ownership, 103
    • self-employment expenses, 90–91
  • defaulting on loans, 19
  • deferment, student loan, 36–37
  • dental insurance, 244
  • depreciation, 90, 93
  • disability insurance
    • coverage you may already have, 224–225
    • credit disability policies, 245
    • determining amount needed, 225
    • discussing with spouse, 119
    • overview, 18, 224
    • rejection for, dealing with, 220–221
    • shopping for coverage, 227
    • useful policy features, 226
  • discount brokerage accounts, 186–187
  • discount brokers, 164
  • Discover Financial Services, 57
  • discretionary purchases, 77
  • dispute resolution, in living-together contracts, 118
  • disputes, for debit card charges, 43
  • diversification
    • asset allocation, 162
    • holding on to investments, 163
    • importance of, 161
    • overview, 161
    • when investing in individual stocks, 152
  • dividends, 150
  • DMPs (debt-management programs), 46
  • doctors, selection of in insurance plans, 216
  • donating, 286
  • down payment for mortgage, 104–105
  • driving safely, 239–240
  • dwelling protection, 234–235

E

  • EAs (enrolled agents), 95, 266–267
  • eating healthy, 282
  • economics, researching for real estate investments, 201
  • Edmunds “True Cost to Own” calculator, 240
  • education. See also student loans
    • continuing, 285
    • costs and benefits of, 39–40
    • deductible expenses, 38
    • financial advisor, evaluating, 265
    • financial goals related to, 29
    • investing for, 187–191
    • paying for costs of, 190–191
    • relation to successful career, 133
    • seeking value for dollars spent on, 133–137
    • tax breaks related to, 38–39, 93–94
  • emails soliciting personal information or action, 61
  • emergency reserve funds, 142, 162, 178–179
  • employers
    • benefit plans through, 82, 119
    • disability insurance through, 225
    • group health plans offered through, 214, 215, 221
    • retirement plans through, 183–185
  • employment
    • career counseling, deductible costs related to, 39
    • changing, 141–142
    • entrepreneurial options, 138–141
    • getting career started, 131–132
    • investing in career, 138
    • overview, 131
    • relation to education and training, 133
    • requirements for Medicaid coverage, 215
    • second jobs, 139
    • seeking value for education dollars, 133–137
    • unemployment, 142–144
  • employment income
    • calculating to determine savings rate, 11
    • of child, paying for education with, 191
    • low, saving despite, 31
    • taxable, 83–84
    • working around to get mortgage, 112
  • enrolled agents (EAs), 95, 266–267
  • entrepreneurial options
    • investing in small business, 140–141
    • overview, 138
    • purchasing small business, 140
    • starting small business, 138–140
  • environment, effect on money beliefs and practices, 124
  • equity
    • and cost of renting versus buying home, 99
    • defined, 70
    • as investment, 154
    • paying for education with, 190, 191
    • tapping into, 98
  • errors
    • common in young adulthood, 18–20
    • on credit reports, fixing, 14–15, 16, 58–59, 112
  • escrow charges, 113
  • estimated tax payments, 90
  • excess liability insurance, 243
  • exchange-traded funds (ETFs)
    • advantages of, 153
    • leveraged and inverse, 158–159
  • exemptions, elimination of, 86
  • exercise, maintaining health through, 144, 282
  • expenses, in living-together contracts, 117. See also specific expense types; spending
  • expense-tracking sites and apps, 254, 289–290
  • experience
    • financial advisor, 265
    • real-estate agent, 268
  • experts
  • extended warranty and repair plans, 244

F

  • FAFSA (Free Application for Federal Student Aid), 187
  • family
    • financial goals related to, 29
    • focusing on, 285
    • living with, 70
  • fashion spending, 76
  • Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), 172
  • Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), 237
  • Federal Reserve Economic Database (FRED) app, 291–292
  • federal student loans, 36, 37, 40
  • federal tax breaks for education, 38. See also taxes
  • fee-based financial advisors, 264
  • fees
    • banking, assessing, 173
    • credit counseling agency, 47
    • for payment app use, 290
  • FICO scores, 13, 53, 54, 57
  • Fidelity Investments, 186
  • finances. See also financial checkup; specific related topics
    • common mistakes, 18–20
    • during young adult years, 1–3
  • financial (net) worth
    • assessing change in to find savings rate, 11–12
    • calculating, 10
    • defined, 8
    • financial assets, 8–9
    • financial liabilities, 9–10
    • overview, 8
  • financial advisors
    • finding good, 264
    • interviewing, 264–266
    • overview, 17, 262
    • preparing to hire, 263
  • financial aid for students, 40–41, 187–190. See also student loans
  • financial apps, 287–292
  • financial assets
    • defined, 8
    • in net worth, 8–9
    • protected by bankruptcy, 47–48
  • financial checkup
    • common mistakes, 18–20
    • credit score, 13–16
    • insurance coverage, 17–18
    • investment options, 16–17
    • money procrastination, overcoming, 124–130
    • net worth, 8–10
    • overview, 7
    • savings rate, 10–12
  • financial goals
    • common, 28–29
    • competing, dealing with, 30–31
    • investment, balancing risks and, 160
    • overview, 28
    • retirement accounts and financial independence, 29–30
  • financial health, when buying home, 103–104
  • financial independence, 29–30
  • financial information and advice
    • from media, 254–259
    • online, 250–253
    • overview, 249–250
  • financial liabilities
    • defined, 8
    • in net worth, 9–10
  • financial professionals
    • affordable and quality, finding, 81–82
    • common mistakes in young adulthood, 20
    • financial advisors, 262–266
    • online resources to find, 269–271
    • overcoming money procrastination with, 129–130
    • overview, 261
    • real-estate agents, 267–269
    • tax help, 95, 266–267
    • value of advice from, 261–262
  • financial projections for real estate investments, 203–205
  • financial records, centralizing, 231–232
  • financial statements, reviewing monthly, 61–62
  • financing, car, 75, 276–277
  • financing, home, 109–112. See also mortgages
  • fitness trackers, 282–283
  • 529 plans, 38, 93–94, 189–190
  • fixed-rate mortgages, 109–110
  • fix-up work, buying property needing, 206–207
  • flexible spending accounts, 221–222
  • flood insurance, 237
  • food spending, managing, 73–74
  • forbearance, student loan, 36–37
  • Form ADV (Uniform Application for Investment Adviser Registration), 265
  • 401(k) plans, 183–185
  • FRED (Federal Reserve Economic Database) app, 291–292
  • Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA), 187
  • free apps, 288
  • free financial information, real cost of, 250–251
  • FreeCreditScore.com, 57
  • freezing credit reports, 62
  • friendly fraud, 61
  • friends
    • effect on money beliefs and practices, 123
    • making and keeping, 283–284
    • sharing expenses with, 290
  • fun, importance of having, 285
  • future insurability, disability insurance, 226

G

  • GasBuddy app, 290–291
  • generational debt, 34–35
  • GICs (guaranteed-investment contracts), 184
  • goals, financial
    • common, 28–29
    • competing, dealing with, 30–31
    • investment, balancing risks and, 160
    • overview, 28
    • retirement accounts and financial independence, 29–30
  • Goodbudget app, 290
  • grants, 41, 191
  • grocery shopping, 23, 73–74
  • group disability insurance, 227
  • group health plans, 214, 215, 221
  • guaranteed renewable disability policies, 226
  • guaranteed renewable life insurance policies, 231
  • guaranteed replacement cost, homeowner’s insurance, 234
  • guaranteed-investment contracts (GICs), 184
  • gurus

H

  • health, taking care of physical
    • to reduce healthcare costs, 219
    • to reduce spending, 81
    • tips for, 281–283
    • when unemployed, 144
  • health insurance
    • coverage, 212–215
    • finding best plan, 215–217
    • health savings accounts, 221–222
    • overview, 211–212
    • shopping for, 217–221
  • health maintenance organizations (HMOs), 216
  • health savings accounts (HSAs), 89, 219, 221–222
  • healthcare expenses, handling, 82
  • healthcare power of attorney, 120
  • healthcare reimbursement accounts, 221–222
  • higher-density housing, 106
  • high-interest debt, paying off, 177
  • home equity. See equity
  • home ownership. See also mortgages
    • accumulating down payment, 104–105
    • cost of renting versus, 98–99, 101–103
    • determining costs of, 100–104
    • as financial goal, 28
    • financing, 109–112
    • finding right property, 105–107
    • getting on path to purchasing home, 70
    • as investment, 196
    • putting deal together, 112–113
    • slicing expenses related to, 71–72
    • Tax Cut and Jobs Act Bill, 86–87
    • working with real-estate agents, 108
  • home warranty plans, 244
  • HomeAdvisor, 270–271
  • homeowner’s insurance
    • dwelling protection, 234
    • liability insurance, 235–236
    • natural disaster protection, 236–237
    • overview, 234
    • personal property coverage, 235
    • shopping for, 237–238
  • hospitalization insurance, 245
  • hospitals, selection of in insurance plans, 216
  • housing. See also home ownership
    • costs of, reducing, 68–72
    • overview, 68, 97
    • rental costs, reducing, 68–70
    • renting, ins and outs of, 97–100
    • working with real-estate agents, 108
  • HSAs (health savings accounts), 89, 219, 221–222
  • hybrid mortgages, 109–110

I

  • ICCC (Internet Crime Complaint Center), 174
  • icons, explained, 3
  • identity theft, preventing, 60–64
  • illustrations (projections), life insurance, 230
  • income
    • calculating to determine savings rate, 11
    • of child, paying for education with, 191
    • low, saving despite, 31
    • from real estate investments, 194, 198
    • taxable, 83–84
    • working around to get mortgage, 112
  • income insurance
    • disability insurance, 224–227
    • discussing with spouse, 119
    • life insurance, 227–231
    • overview, 18, 223
    • “peace of mind” insurance, 231–232
    • rejection for, dealing with, 220–221
  • income taxes
    • common mistakes in young adulthood, 19
    • comparing marginal taxes, 84–85
    • cutting, 72–73
    • deductions, increasing, 91
    • on disability benefits, 225
    • education tax breaks, 38–39, 93–94
    • effect of retirement account contributions, 27
    • and health savings accounts, 221–222
    • investment income, reducing, 92–93
    • on investments, 17, 178, 181–182
    • on money invested in child's name, 189
    • overview, 83
    • paying for Obamacare, 214
    • preparing return, 94–95
    • professional help for, 95, 266–267
    • on real-estate investments, 154
    • reducing, 87–91
    • and retirement accounts, 29–30, 31
    • savings related to home ownership, 103
    • Section 529 plans, 189
    • Tax Cut and Jobs Act Bill, 86–87
    • taxable income, 83–84
  • independence, financial, 29–30
  • independent agents, 218, 220, 227
  • index funds, 153, 182
  • individual retirement account (IRAs), 88, 129, 183, 191
  • individual stocks, investing in, 151–153
  • inflation
    • effect on investment return, 26
    • effect on purchasing power, 149
    • Treasury bonds indexed to, 180–181
  • insurance. See also specific insurance types
    • avoiding policies covering small possible losses, 243–246
    • closing gaps in coverage, 129
    • common mistakes in young adulthood, 20
    • discussing needs when marrying, 119
    • getting when starting career, 132
    • keeping costs down, 81
    • overview, 17–18, 233
  • interchange fees, 80
  • interest deduction, student-loan, 38
  • interest rates
    • bonds, 148
    • credit card, 44, 45–46
    • mortgages, 109–111
    • student loans, 37, 40
  • interest-only mortgages, 111
  • intermediate-term investments, 180
  • Internal Revenue Service (IRS), guidance from, 94. See also taxes
  • international stocks, investing in, 151
  • Internet Crime Complaint Center (ICCC), 174
  • intestate status, 120
  • inverse ETFs, 158–159
  • investment firms
    • debit cards from, 43
    • designating money in plans you design, 185–187
    • selecting, 164
  • investments. See also specific investment options
    • alternatives to, 177
    • apps related to, 292
    • in career, 138
    • common mistakes in young adulthood, 19
    • cultivating habit, 132
    • developing regular program for, 129
    • diversification, 161–163
    • earning higher returns on, 25–26
    • for education, 187–191
    • evaluating pundits and experts, 164–165
    • holding on to, 163
    • hot vehicles for, checking out, 156–159
    • lending, 148–149, 160
    • lowering taxes on income from, 92–93
    • nonretirement account money, 178–182
    • overview, 147
    • ownership, 150–155, 160–161
    • real estate, 153–155
    • researching and trading online, 253
    • retirement account money, 182–187
    • risks, 159–163
    • in savings rate calculations, 11–12
    • in small businesses, 140–141, 155
    • tapping to reduce consumer debt, 45
    • tax-free, 92
    • tax-friendly, 92–93
    • understanding options for, 16–17
  • IRAs (individual retirement account), 88, 129, 183, 191
  • IRS (Internal Revenue Service), guidance from, 94. See also taxes
  • itemized deductions, 91

J

  • job searches
    • deductible costs related to, 39, 142
    • tips for, 144
  • joblessness, 142–144, 201
  • jobs
    • career counseling, deductible costs related to, 39
    • changing, 141–142
    • entrepreneurial options, 138–141
    • getting career started, 131–132
    • investing in career, 138
    • overview, 131
    • relation to education and training, 133
    • requirements for Medicaid coverage, 215
    • second, 139
    • seeking value for education dollars, 133–137
    • unemployment, 142–144
  • journalism. See also financial information and advice
    • lack of online standards, 251
    • unnamed sources in, 256–258
  • junk mail, 50
  • justifiers, for discretionary purchases, 77

K

  • key contacts, list of, 232
  • kids. See children
  • Kiplingers “Best Value Colleges”, 39

L

  • last-mile programs, 135
  • late payments, 128
  • lease agreements, 99–100
  • leasing cars, 75, 276–277
  • lenders. See also mortgages
    • credit reporting mistakes by, fixing, 14–15
    • use of credit reports and scores, 13
  • lending investments, 148–149, 160. See also bonds
  • leverage, 154, 194
  • leveraged ETFs, 158–159
  • liabilities
    • defined, 8
    • in net worth, 9–10
  • liability insurance
    • car insurance, 240–241
    • excess, 243
    • for financial advisors, 265
    • overview, 18
    • on property, 235–236
  • liberal arts education, 134–135
  • life insurance
    • assessing current coverage, 228
    • buying online, 253
    • credit life policies, 245
    • discussing with spouse, 119
    • needs, figuring, 228–229
    • overview, 18, 227
    • policy illustrations, 230
    • rejection for, dealing with, 220–221
    • shopping for, 231
    • types of, 229–230
  • lifetime cap, 110
  • Lifetime Learning (LL) credit, 38, 94
  • lifetime maximum benefits, health insurance, 217
  • limited partnerships (LPs), 200
  • listings, researching property, 202
  • living wills, 120
  • living within your means, 22
  • living-together contracts, 117–118
  • loans. See also debt; liabilities; mortgages; student loans
    • for cars, 276–277
    • common mistakes in young adulthood, 19
    • improving credit reports and scores, 16
    • making the most of, 35–36
    • in net worth calculations, 9–10
  • local property taxes, 86
  • long-term capital gains, 194
  • long-term capital gains tax, 93
  • long-term disability (LTD) insurance, 225–227
  • long-term investments, 179–182, 195
  • long-term money, 17
  • loved ones, caring for, 231–232. See also income insurance
  • LPs (limited partnerships), 200

M

  • mail, protecting, 64
  • maintenance
  • major medical coverage, 216
  • major purchases, as financial goal, 28. See also specific major purchases
  • mandate (penalties), under Obamacare, 215
  • marginal tax rates, 84–85, 87, 178
  • marriage, effect on finances, 118–119
  • maturity date, bonds, 148, 149
  • maximum benefits, health insurance, 217
  • means testing, 49
  • mechanics, car, 278–279
  • media, financial information and advice from
    • being smart news consumer, 255
    • distinguishing between good and bad, 256
    • overview, 254
    • political partisans, 258–259
    • unnamed sources, 256–258
  • Medicaid coverage, work requirements for, 215
  • medical conditions, insurance rejection based on, 220–221
  • medical coverage, major, 216
  • medical information files, 220
  • medical payments coverage, car insurance, 242
  • medical power of attorney, 120
  • medical reimbursement accounts, 221–222
  • merging finances when marrying, 118–119
  • military personnel, student loan benefits for, 41
  • minimal viable products (MVPs), college, 135
  • mistakes, common financial, 18–20
  • money
    • beliefs and practices related to, 120–124
    • history, examining, 121–122
    • long-term, 17
    • short-term, 17
    • things to value more than, 281–286
  • money market funds, 92, 162, 175, 178–179, 183
  • money procrastination
    • diagnosing, 124–125
    • example of, 127
    • overcoming, 127–130
    • reasons for, 125–127
  • monthly financial statements, reviewing, 61–62
  • mortgages
    • accumulating down payment, 104–105
    • calculating how much can be borrowed, 104
    • choosing affordable home, 71
    • choosing best type, 109–110
    • comparing to rental prices, 101, 102
    • considering financial health before accepting, 103–104
    • cost of renting versus, 99
    • getting approved, 111–112
    • interest-only, 111
    • negative amortization, 110–111
    • versus rental costs, 70
    • tax savings related to, 103
    • understanding options, 109
  • motivated sellers, finding, 206
  • moving to lower-cost rental, 69
  • MSNBC, 258
  • mutual funds
    • advantages of, 153
    • retirement accounts, 129, 184, 185–186
    • selecting investment firm, 164
  • MVPs (minimal viable products), college, 135

N

  • National Association of Personal Financial Advisors (NAPFA), 264
  • National Flood Services, 237
  • natural disaster protection, 236–237
  • negative amortization, avoiding, 110–111
  • negative cash flow, 203
  • negotiating rental increases, 69
  • Neighborhood Scout, 107–108
  • neighbors, knowing, 286
  • net savings, 11
  • net worth
    • assessing change in to find savings rate, 11–12
    • calculating, 10
    • defined, 8
    • financial assets, 8–9
    • financial liabilities, 9–10
    • overview, 8
  • networking, 138
  • new cars, buying, 277–278
  • news. See media, financial information and advice from
  • no-load fund companies, 164, 183, 185–186
  • noncancelable disability policies, 226
  • nutrition
    • focusing on healthy eating, 282
    • learning about, 73

O

  • Obama, Barack, 211
  • Obamacare (Affordable Care Act), 211, 213–215, 218–219
  • Olbermann, Keith, 258
  • online banks
    • evaluating, 171–173
    • overview, 168–169, 171
    • security considerations, 174
  • online financial information and advice
    • lack of journalistic standards, 251
    • overview, 250
    • real cost of free, 250–251
    • using web to gather information, 252–253
    • warnings about, 252
  • online resources to find financial professionals, 269–271
  • on-time payments, 16, 59–60
  • open enrollment timeframe, Obamacare, 215
  • open-choice plans, 216
  • options, investing in, 156
  • overdraft fees, 43
  • ownership investments. See also real estate investments; stocks
    • risk related to, 160–161
    • small businesses, 138–141, 155
    • types of, 150–155
  • own-occupation disability policies, 226

P

  • Parent Loans for Undergraduate Students (PLUS), 40, 191
  • parents, staying on insurance policy of, 212–213, 214
  • parting ways, in living-together contracts, 117
  • paying down debt
    • to boost credit score, 60
    • consumer debt, 45–46
    • before investing, 177
    • in savings rate calculations, 12
    • student loans, 36–37
  • payment apps, 290
  • payments
    • automatic, 16, 36, 60, 128
    • history of, role in credit score, 54
    • on-time, 16, 59–60
    • role in credit score, 59–60
  • PayScale, 40
  • “peace of mind” insurance, 231–232
  • penalties (mandate), under Obamacare, 215
  • pensions, 9
  • permits, trends in building, 202
  • personal bankruptcy. See bankruptcy
  • personal exemption, elimination of, 86
  • personal finances. See also financial checkup; specific related topics
    • common mistakes, 18–20
    • during young adult years, 1–3
  • Personal Financial Specialist (PFS) program, AICPA, 264
  • personal information
    • avoiding use of on checks, 62–63
    • precautions when sharing, 61
  • personal money beliefs and practices, 120–124
  • personal property
    • as excluded from net worth, 8
    • insurance coverage for, 235
    • in living-together contracts, 117
  • personal referrals to financial advisors, 264
  • phishing, 61, 174
  • phone
    • awareness of spending on, 80
    • cell-phone insurance, 245–246
    • sharing personal information over, 61
  • physical health, taking care of
    • to reduce healthcare costs, 219
    • to reduce spending, 81
    • tips for, 281–283
    • when unemployed, 144
  • PLUS (Parent Loans for Undergraduate Students), 40, 191
  • PMI (private mortgage insurance), 104–105
  • points, loans without, 110
  • policies, insurance. See insurance; specific insurance types
  • political partisans, 258–259
  • postal mail, protecting, 64
  • preapproval for mortgages, 112
  • preexisting conditions exclusions, 214, 220–221
  • preferred provider organizations (PPOs), 216
  • prepared meals, 73
  • preparers, tax, 95, 266
  • prequalified status, for mortgages, 112
  • price-earnings ratio, 150
  • private mortgage insurance (PMI), 104–105
  • privately held companies, 150
  • procrastination, money
    • diagnosing, 124–125
    • example of, 127
    • overcoming, 127–130
    • reasons for, 125–127
  • products, buying unneeded, 77
  • professionals, financial
    • affordable and quality, finding, 81–82
    • common mistakes in young adulthood, 20
    • financial advisors, 262–266
    • online resources to find, 269–271
    • overcoming money procrastination with, 129–130
    • overview, 261
    • real-estate agents, 267–269
    • tax help, 95, 266–267
    • value of professional advice, 261–262
  • projections (illustrations), life insurance, 230
  • property, investing in
    • attractive opportunities, 155
    • attributes of, 154–155
    • to avoid, 199–201
    • commercial real estate, 198–199
    • good deals, finding, 205–207
    • overview, 153–154, 193
    • pros and cons, 193–196
    • researching where and what to buy, 201–205
    • residential housing, 197–198
    • simpler methods for, 196–197
    • tax-friendliness of, 93
  • property damage liability, 241
  • property listings, researching, 202
  • property taxes, 86, 103
  • property valuation, 203–205
  • Public Service Loan Forgiveness Program, 37
  • public transportation, 75
  • publicly held companies, 150
  • pundits
  • purchases, major, as financial goal, 28. See also specific major purchases
  • purchasing power of investments, 26, 149
  • put options, 156

Q

  • qualified state tuition plans, 38, 93–94, 189–190

R

  • rainy day funds, 142, 162, 178–179
  • real estate investments
    • attractive opportunities, 155
    • attributes of, 154–155
    • to avoid, 199–201
    • commercial real estate, 198–199
    • good deals, finding, 205–207
    • overview, 153–154, 193
    • pros and cons, 193–196
    • researching where and what to buy, 201–205
    • residential housing, 197–198
    • simpler methods for, 196–197
    • tax-friendliness of, 93
  • real-estate agents, 108, 204, 267–269
  • real-estate brokers, 268
  • real-estate investment trusts (REITs), 155, 196–197, 200
  • real-estate seminars, 200
  • Redfin, 268
  • references, asking financial advisors for, 266
  • referrals to financial advisors, 264
  • refunds, getting, 23
  • relationships
    • effect on financial health, 19
    • effect on money beliefs and practices, 123
    • living-together contracts, 117–118
    • marriage, 118–119
    • overview, 115
    • roommates, 115–117
  • relatives
    • financial goals related to, 29
    • focusing on family, 285
    • living with, 70
  • relocating, 142
  • rental income, 71–72, 155, 196, 198
  • rent-controlled units, 70, 99
  • renter’s insurance
    • dwelling protection, 234–235
    • liability insurance, 235–236
    • natural disaster protection, 237
    • overview, 234, 236
    • personal property coverage, 235
  • renting home
    • benefits, 98
    • completing application, 99–100
    • cost of owning versus, 98–99, 101–103
    • costs, reducing, 68–70
    • long-term costs, 98–99
    • overview, 97–98
    • researching trends in rates, 202
  • reports, credit
    • defined, 13, 52
    • effect of bankruptcy on, 48
    • errors on, fixing, 14–15, 58–59, 112
    • freezing, 62
    • getting, 56–58
    • improving, 15–16
    • lender use of, 13
    • obtaining, 14
    • overview, 51–52
    • preventing identity theft via, 60–64
    • reviewing, 58–60
  • reputation, minding, 284
  • research, for real estate investments
    • economic issues, 201
    • overview, 201
    • property valuation and financial projections, 203–205
    • real-estate market, 201–202
  • residential housing investments, 197–198
  • residual benefits, disability insurance, 226
  • restaurant spending, managing, 73–74
  • restricted-choice plans, 216
  • retirement, financial goals related to, 29
  • retirement accounts
    • advantages to investing in, 29–30
    • allocating money in employer plans, 183–185
    • competing financial goals, 30–31
    • cutting taxes through, 30, 72–73, 87–89
    • developing regular investment program, 129
    • establishing and prioritizing contributions, 182–183
    • funding education from, 40–41
    • overview, 177, 182
    • paying for education with, 191
    • reviewing beneficiaries when marrying, 119
    • self-employed plans, 185–187
    • when applying for financial aid, 188
    • when cutting spending, 26–27
    • withdrawal penalties, 31, 89
  • retirement benefits, valuing, 9
  • retirement-planning online tools, 253
  • returns, tax, 94–95
  • Revature, 135
  • reward programs, credit card, 78–79
  • The Richest Man Who Ever Lived (Scott), 262
  • riders, insurance, 235, 241–242, 246
  • Riedl, Brian, 86
  • risk
    • diversification as lowering, 161
    • investment, 159–163
    • role in choice of mortgage type, 109–110
    • when investing in career, 138
  • roadside assistance, 241–242
  • romantic relationships
    • effect on financial health, 19
    • living-together contracts, 117–118
    • marriage, 118–119
  • roommate agreements, 116
  • roommates
    • financial side of having, 115–117
    • sharing home ownership expenses with, 71–72
    • sharing rental with, 68–69
  • Roth IRA, 88

S

  • safe driving, 239–240
  • sales, on clothes, 76
  • sales tax, 73
  • savings
    • and budgeting, 26–27
    • cultivating habit, 132
    • developing mindset for, 22–24
    • earning higher returns on, 25–26
    • goals, setting and prioritizing, 28–31
    • overview, 21
    • power of continual, 24–25
    • in preparation for job changes, 142
    • striking balance with spending, 67–68
    • tapping to reduce consumer debt, 45
    • valuing over time, 24–26
    • when income is low, 31
  • savings accounts, 171
  • savings rate, 10–12
  • Schedule E (Supplemental Income and Losses), 203
  • scores, credit
    • boosting, 59–60
    • defined, 53
    • determination of, 53–54
    • getting, 15, 56–58
    • and homeowner’s insurance rates, 237
    • improving, 15–16
    • jump-starting when young, 55–56
    • lender use of, 13
    • overview, 13, 51–52
    • valuing good, 55
  • Scott, Steven, 262
  • second (vacation) homes, 200
  • second jobs, 139
  • Section 529 plans, 38, 93–94, 189–190
  • Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), 253
  • security, online banking, 174
  • self-employed retirement plans, 129, 185–187
  • self-employment expenses, deducting, 90–91
  • seminars, real-estate, 200
  • sentimental remembrances, 232
  • separate accounts, when marrying, 118–119
  • SEP-IRAs, 129, 185
  • service providers
    • affordable and quality, finding, 81–82
    • common mistakes in young adulthood, 20
    • financial advisors, 262–266
    • online resources to find, 269–271
    • overcoming money procrastination with, 129–130
    • overview, 261
    • real-estate agents, 267–269
    • tax help, 95, 266–267
    • value of professional advice, 261–262
  • servicing options for car, 278–279
  • shared housing, 106
  • sharing rental with roommates, 68–69
  • shopping
    • apps for saving money when, 290–291
    • for car insurance, 242
    • for disability insurance, 227
    • for health insurance, 217–221
    • for homeowner’s insurance, 237–238
    • for life insurance, 231
    • savings mindset when, 22–23
  • short-term focus, caution with, 252
  • short-term investments, 180
  • short-term money, 17
  • short-term scaled-down insurance plans, 215
  • side hustles, 139
  • Single Family Housing Guaranteed Loan Program, 105
  • single-family homes, 105
  • Small Business Development Centers, 137
  • small businesses
    • investing in, 140–141, 155
    • overview, 138
    • purchasing, 140
    • starting, 138–140
  • small-town banks, 168
  • smart news consumer, 255
  • Social Security, 9, 224–225, 228
  • Society of Professional Journalists (SPJ), 257–258
  • software, tax preparation, 95
  • sources, unnamed, 256–258
  • spending. See also specific related subjects
    • addictions, identifying and treating, 50
    • affordable and quality professional advice, 81–82
    • apps focused on, 289–290
    • budgeting, 26–27
    • calculating to determine savings rate, 11
    • and cash flow from real estate, 203
    • common mistakes in young adulthood, 19
    • controlling in preparation for job changes, 141–142
    • credit-card reward programs, 78–79
    • cutting upon losing job, 144
    • developing savings mindset, 22–24
    • educational, deductible, 38
    • expense-tracking sites and apps, 254, 289–290
    • fashion, 76
    • food and restaurant, 73–74
    • healthcare, 82
    • housing costs, 68–72
    • insurance, 81
    • overview, 67
    • recreation, 78
    • striking balance with saving, 67–68
    • taxes, cutting, 72–73
    • technology, 79–80
    • on things we don't need, 77
    • transportation expenses, 75
  • SPJ (Society of Professional Journalists), 257–258
  • stable value funds, 184
  • staffing firms, 135
  • Stafford Loans, 40, 191
  • standard deduction, 86, 91
  • Starker exchanges (1031 exchanges), 194
  • starting small business, 138–140
  • state bankruptcy laws, 49
  • state disability programs, 224
  • state income taxes, 84
  • state insurance departments, 238
  • state property taxes, 86
  • state taxes, itemized deductions related to, 91
  • stock funds, 182, 184
  • stocks
    • advantages of mutual funds and ETFs, 153
    • allocating money in employer plans, 184
    • comparing risk of bonds and, 160–161
    • diversification, 161–163
    • individual, 151–153
    • investing in, 181–182
    • overview, 150–151
  • store brands, buying, 73–74
  • student loans
    • common mistakes in young adulthood, 19
    • costs and benefits of education expenditures, 39–40
    • education tax breaks, 38–39
    • making the most of, 40–41
    • military benefits, 41
    • overview, 36, 190–191
    • prioritizing payback of, 37
    • tracking and making timely payments, 36–37
  • subsidies, Obamacare, 215, 218–219
  • Supplemental Income and Losses (Schedule E), 203
  • survivor’s benefits, Social Security, 228

T

  • tap water, drinking, 74
  • tax credits
    • for education costs, 38, 94
    • for retirement savings, 30, 72–73, 87–88
  • Tax Cut and Jobs Act Bill, 86–87, 103
  • tax professionals, 95, 266–267
  • taxable income, 83–84
  • tax-deductible auto expenses, 279–280
  • tax-deductible retirement accounts, 26–27, 29–31, 87–89
  • tax-deferred growth, with real estate investments, 194
  • taxes
    • common mistakes in young adulthood, 19
    • comparing marginal taxes, 84–85
    • cutting, 72–73
    • deductions, increasing, 91
    • on disability benefits, 225
    • education tax breaks, 38–39, 93–94
    • effect of retirement account contributions, 27
    • income, reducing, 87–91
    • investment income, reducing, 92–93
    • on investments, 17, 178, 181–182
    • on money invested in child's name, 189
    • overview, 83
    • paying for Obamacare, 214
    • preparing return, 94–95
    • professional help for, 95, 266–267
    • property, 86, 103
    • on real-estate investments, 154
    • reducing through health savings accounts, 221–222
    • and retirement accounts, 29–30, 31
    • savings related to home ownership, 103
    • Section 529 plans, 189
    • Tax Cut and Jobs Act Bill, 86–87
    • taxable income, 83–84
  • tax-free investments, 38, 92, 93–94
  • tax-friendly investments, 92–93
  • technology spending, 79–80
  • 1031 exchanges (Starker exchanges), 194
  • tenants, considering when investing in property, 197
  • term life insurance, 229, 231
  • text messages, sharing personal information over, 61
  • time shares, 199–200
  • title insurance, 113
  • total costs
    • of car ownership, 277
    • of credit card purchases, 50
  • towing provisions, car insurance, 241–242
  • town homes, 106
  • trade schools, 135–136
  • training, relation to successful career, 133. See also education
  • transaction accounts, 169–170
  • transportation expenses, 75
  • Treasury bonds, 180–181
  • “True Cost to Own” calculator (Edmunds), 240
  • Trump, Donald, 211
  • Truth in Savings Disclosure, 173

U

  • umbrella insurance, 243
  • unemployment, 142–144, 201
  • Uniform Application for Investment Adviser Registration (Form ADV), 265
  • uninsured or underinsured motorist liability, 241
  • university. See education; student loans
  • unnamed sources, trusting, 256–258
  • unneeded products, buying, 77
  • used cars, buying, 277
  • utility costs, containing, 72

V

W

  • waiting periods, disability insurance, 226
  • WalletHub, 58
  • warranties, 244
  • websites
    • for credit scores, 56–58
    • expense-tracking, 254
    • for financial information and advice, 250–253
    • resources to find financial professionals, 269–271
  • weight, healthy, 282
  • Why People Buy Things They Don’t Need (Danziger), 77
  • wills, 119, 120, 232
  • withdrawal penalties, retirement accounts, 31, 89
  • work
    • career counseling, deductible costs related to, 39
    • changing, 141–142
    • entrepreneurial options, 138–141
    • getting career started, 131–132
    • investing in career, 138
    • overview, 131
    • relation to education and training, 133
    • requirements for Medicaid coverage, 215
    • second jobs, 139
    • seeking value for education dollars, 133–137
    • unemployment, 142–144
  • Workers’ compensation, 225
  • worth, net
    • assessing change in to find savings rate, 11–12
    • calculating, 10
    • defined, 8
    • financial assets, 8–9
    • financial liabilities, 9–10
    • overview, 8

Y

  • young adult years, finances during. See also financial checkup; specific related topics
    • common mistakes, 18–20
    • overview, 1–3

Z

  • zero-based budgeting, 27
  • zoning of property, 154, 207
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