1.4. Conclusions

In order to realize the benefits of software components and object technology, much more effective guidance is needed than the naive application of objects which characterized the first generation of these technologies. Design patterns are a highly effective and academically based guidance approach that is now being practically applied in many software development shops. The technology and skills transfer available through design patterns can lead to some important benefits, including reducing software risks, enhancing the effectiveness and productivity of the software developer, and making successful practices repeatable.

In particular, the reference model for open distributed processing is the formal standard for object-oriented architecture. This reference model is widely used because it is effective for defining distributed systems. The model is used in many industries where mission-critical systems must be successful. RM-ODP separates complex concerns for the specification of distributed systems. RM-ODP enables future proofing because it defines an approach for specifying architectural plans which are independent of distribution and technology choices. We believe that RM-ODP is a key architectural guideline for object-oriented systems and should be applied in your organizational practices.