Chapter 2
1. Loes Meeussen and Colette Van Laar, “Feeling Pressure to Be a Perfect Mother Relates to Parental Burnout and Career Ambitions,” Frontiers in Psychology 9, no. 2113 (2013).
2. Catherine Caruso, “Pregnancy Causes Lasting Changes in a Woman’s Brain,” Scientific American, December 19, 2016, https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/pregnancy-causes-lasting-changes-in-a-womans-brain/.
Chapter 3
1. Bureau of Labor Statistics, “Employment Characteristics of Families—2019,” news release, April 21, 2020, https://www.bls.gov/news.release/pdf/famee.pdf.
2. Liana S. Leach et al., “Prevalence and Course of Anxiety Disorders (and Symptom Levels) in Men Across the Perinatal Period,” Journal of Affective Disorders 190 (2016): 675–686, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26590515/#affiliation-1.
3. Cleber José Aló de Moraes and Tania Mara Marques Granato, “Becoming a Father: An Integrative Review of the Literature on Transition to Fatherhood,” Psicologia em Estudo 21, no. 4 (2017): 557–567, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/315762206_BECOMING_A_FATHER_AN_INTEGRATIVE_REVIEW_OF_THE_LITERATURE_ON_TRANSITION_TO_FATHERHOOD.
4. Bianca Wordley, “The Men Who Find the Transition to Fatherhood Most Difficult,” Essential Baby, March 16, 2018, http://www.essentialbaby.com.au/pregnancy/news-views/the-men-who-find-the-transition-to-fatherhood-most-difficult-20180315-h0xjs2.
5. Aló de Moraes and Marques Granato, “Becoming a Father.”
6. Samantha J. Teague and Adrian B. R. Shatte, “Exploring the Transition to Fatherhood,” JMIR Pediatrics and Parenting 1, no. 2 (2018), https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6715057/.
7. Brad Harrington and Jamie Ladge, “The New Dad: Exploring Fatherhood Within a Career Context,” Boston College, June 2010, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259266390_The_New_Dad_Exploring_Fatherhood_within_a_Career_Context_Boston_College.
8. Harrington and Ladge, “The New Dad.”
Chapter 4
1. Preeti Varathan, “Modern Parents Spend More Time with Their Kids Than Their Parents Spent with Them,” Quartz, November 30, 2017, https://qz.com/1143092/study-modern-parents-spend-more-time-with-their-kids-than-their-parents-spent-with-them/.
2. Gretchen Livingston and Kim Parker, “8 Facts About American Dads,” FactTank, Pew Research Center, June 12, 2019, https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2019/06/12/fathers-day-facts/.
3. Gretchen Livingston, “Growing Number of Dads Home with Kids,” Pew Research Center, June 5, 2014, https://www.pewsocialtrends.org/2014/06/05/growing-number-of-dads-home-with-the-kids/.
4. Kathryn Vasel, “It Costs $233,610 to Raise a Child,” CNN Money, January 9, 2017, https://money.cnn.com/2017/01/09/pf/cost-of-raising-a-child-2015/index.html; Care.com editorial staff, “Child Care Costs More in 2020, and the Pandemic Has Parents Scrambling for Solutions,” Care.com, June 15, 2020, https://www.care.com/c/stories/2423/how-much-does-child-care-cost/.
5. Wendy Klein, Carolina Izquierdo, and Thomas N. Bradbury, “The Difference Between a Happy Marriage and a Miserable One: Chores,” Atlantic, March 1, 2013, https://www.theatlantic.com/sexes/archive/2013/03/the-difference-between-a-happy-marriage-and-miserable-one-chores/273615/.
Chapter 5
1. Sara Raley, Suzanne M. Bianchi, and Wendy Wang, “When Do Fathers Care? Mothers’ Economic Contribution and Fathers’ Involvement in Child Care,” PMC 117, no. 5 (2012): 1422–1459, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4568757/#!po=8.13953.
2. Shelley Correll, Stephan Benard, and In Paik, “Mothers Face Penalties in Hiring, Starting Salaries, and Perceived Competence While Fathers Can Benefit from Being a Parent,” American Journal of Sociology 112, no. 5 (March 2007): 1297–1339, https://gap.hks.harvard.edu/getting-job-there-motherhood-penalty.
3. Amanda Barroso and Juliana Menasce Horowitz, The Pandemic Has Highlighted Many Challenges for Mothers, but They Aren’t Necessarily New (Washington, DC: Pew Research Center, March 17, 2021, https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2021/03/17/the-pandemic-has-highlighted-many-challenges-for-mothers-but-they-arent-necessarily-new/#:~:text=and%20family%20responsibilities.-,Work%20and%20family, work%20hours%20(54%25%20vs.
4. Jill E. Yavorsky, Claire M. Kamp Dush, and Sarah K. Schoppe-Sullivan, “The Production of Inequality: The Gender Division of Labor Across the Transition to Parenthood,” Journal of Marriage and Family 77, no. 2 (June 2015): 662–679.
5. Ashley V. Whillans, Jessie Pow, and Michael I. Norton, “Buying Time Promotes Relationship Satisfaction,” working paper 18–072, Harvard Business School, Boston, January 2018 (revised January 2020), https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=53939.
6. According to Stephen Jenkins, a professor at the London School of Economics, cited in Amelia Hill, “Men Become Richer After Divorce,” The Guardian, January 24, 2009, https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2009/jan/25/divorce-women-research.
Chapter 8
1. “Home Sharing,” CoAbode, https://www.coabode.org/programs/program/1.
2. Skye Schooley, “What Is Flextime, and Why Should You Offer It?,” business.com, November 12, 2020, https://www.business.com/articles/advantages-of-flextime/.
3. Jennifer Wolf, “The Positive Effects of Single Parenting on Kids,” Verywell Family, November 13, 2019, https://www.verywellfamily.com/positive-effects-of-single-parenting-2997390.
Chapter 10
1. Kim Parker, Working-Mom Guilt? Many Dads Feel It Too (Washington, DC: Pew Research Center, April 1, 2015), https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2015/04/01/working-mom-guilt-many-dads-feel-it-too/.
2. Gretchen Livingston, They’re Waiting Longer, but U.S. Women Today More Likely to Have Children Than a Decade Ago (Washington, DC: Pew Research Center, January 18, 2018), https://www.pewresearch.org/social-trends/2018/01/18/theyre-waiting-longer-but-u-s-women-today-more-likely-to-have-children-than-a-decade-ago/.
3. Kaamini Chanrai, “If Men Want a Greater Caring Role (and They Do!), What’s Stopping Them?,” My Family Care, November 27, 2018, https://www.myfamilycare.co.uk/resources/news/men-want-greater-caring-role-what-is-stopping-them?utm_source=Sign-Up.to.
Chapter 11
1. Hannah Riley Bowles, Bobbi J. Thomason, and Julia B. Bear, “Reconceptualizing What and How Women Negotiate for Career Advancement” Academy of Management Journal 62, no. 6 (2019), https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2017.1497.
Chapter 14
1. William J. Strawbridge, Sarah J. Schema, and Robert E. Roberts, “Impact of Spouses’ Sleep Problems on Partners,” Sleep 27, no. 3 (May 2004): 527–531; Amie M. Gordon and Serena Chen, “The Role of Sleep in Interpersonal Conflict: Do Sleepless Nights Mean Worse Fights?,” Social Psychology and Personality Science 5, no. 2 (2014): 168–175; Angela M. Hicks and Lisa M. Diamond, “Don’t Go to Bed Angry: Attachment, Conflict, and Affective and Physiological Reactivity,” Personal Relationships 18, no. 2 (2011): 266–284.
2. Mona El-Sheikh et al., “Marital Conflict and Disruption of Children’s Sleep,” Child Development 77, no. 1 (2006): 31–43; Chrystyna D. Kouros and Mona El-Sheikh, “Within-Family Relations in Objective Sleep Duration, Quality, and Schedule,” Child Development 6, no. 6 (2007): 1983–2000; Annie Bernier et al., “Mothers, Fathers, and Toddlers: Parental Psychosocial Functioning as a Context for Young Children’s Sleep,” Developmental Psychology 49, no. 7 (2013): 1375–1384.
3. Lucy S. King et al., “Mothers’ Postpartum Sleep Disturbance Is Associated with the Ability to Sustain Sensitivity Toward Infants,” Sleep Medicine 65 (2010): 74–83; Teresa A. Lillis et al., “Sleep Quality Buffers the Effects of Negative Social Interactions on Maternal Mood in the 3–6 Month Postpartum Period: A Daily Diary Study,” Journal of Behavioral Medicine 41 (2018): 733–746.
4. Christopher M. Barnes, “Research: Your Abusive Boss Is Probably an Insomniac,” Harvard Business Review, November 2014; Cristiano Guarana and Christopher M. Barnes, “Research: Sleep Deprivation Can Make It Harder to Stay Calm at Work,” Harvard Business Review, August 2017; Christopher M. Barnes, “Research: Sleep-Deprived Leaders Are Less Inspiring,” Harvard Business Review, June 2016; Christopher M. Barnes and Nathaniel F. Watson, “Why Healthy Sleep Is Good for Business,” Sleep Medicine Reviews 47 (2019): 112–118.
Chapter 15
1. “Postpartum Depression,” Mayo Clinic, https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/postpartum-depression/symptoms-causes/syc-20376617.
Chapter 17
1. Susan Harkness, Magda Borkowska, and Alina Pelikh, “Employment Pathways and Occupational Change After Childbirth,” Government Equalities Office, October 2019, https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/840062/Bristol_Final_Report_1610.pdf.
2. Claudia Goldin, “A Grand Gender Convergence: Its Last Chapter,” American Economic Review 104, no. 4 (2014): 1091–1119.