INDEX
The index that appeared in the print version of this title was intentionally removed from the eBook. Please use the search function on your eReading device for terms of interest. For your reference, the terms that appear in the print index are listed below
AAC (alternative and augmentative communication)
ABR (auditory brainstem response)
acquired hearing loss
acquired stuttering
acute external otitis
acute otitis media
ADD (attention deficit disorder)
ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder)
adopted children, language acquisition in
alphabetic languages
alphabetic principle
alphabetic rule
alternative and augmentative communication (AAC)
Ambrose, Nicoline Grinager
Amelia Bedelia (Peggy Parish)
American Academy of Audiology
American Academy of Otalaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery
American Academy of Pediatrics
American Psychiatric Association
American Sign Language
American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA)
ankyloglossia
antibiotics
APD (auditory processing disorder)
apps
apraxia
Archambault, John
articulation
articulation disorder
ASD (autism spectrum disorder)
ASHA, see American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA)
assessments
attention deficit disorder (ADD)
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
attrition
audiologists
audition
auditory brainstem response (ABR)
auditory nerve
auditory processing disorder (APD)
auditory system
auditory training
autism
Autism Speaks
autism spectrum disorder (ASD)
avoidance behaviors
babbling
capacity of, for bilingualism
encouraging language development in
encouraging speech development in
hearing loss in
language development in
milestones in
speech development in
baby bottles
baby sign language
backwards, writing
balanced bilinguals
Barnyard Dance (Sandra Boynton)
Bates, Elizabeth
behaviorism
Benesish, April
Benny and Penny (Geoffrey Hayes)
Bialystok, Ellen
bilingual advantage
bilingual books, reading
bilingual children
delayed language development in
red flags with
tips on raising
bilingualism
babies’ capacity for
common questions about
definition of
forms of
paths to
resources on
in school setting
biliteracy
birthday wish lists
birth order
Birth to 3 (Early Intervention services)
blends
blocks
book orientation
books, traditional vs. e-
The Book with No Pictures (B. J. Novak)
borderline stuttering
Boynton, Sandra
brain, and hearing
Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See? (Bill Martin, Jr.)
bumpy speech
CAL (Center for Applied Linguistics)
Campbell, Rod
CAPD (central auditory processing disorder)
Carle, Eric
CAS (childhood apraxia of speech)
CCC (Certificate of Clinical Competence)
Center for Applied Linguistics (CAL)
central auditory pathways
central auditory processing disorder (CAPD)
cerebral palsy
Certificate of Clinical Competence (CCC)
cerumen
Chermak, Gail
Chicka Chicka Boom Boom (Bill Martin Jr. and John Archambault)
Child Find
childhood apraxia of speech (CAS)
Child Mind Institute
Chinese language
cholesteatoma
Chomsky, Noam
cleft lip/cleft palate
cluster reduction
cochlea
cochlear implants
cognitive approach
college clinics
Common Core
communication breakdowns
communication disorders
communication repair
compensation strategies
conductive hearing loss
congenital hearing loss
consonant sounds
conversation, problems maintaining
co-occurrence
cooing sounds
critical period (bilingual language acquisition)
Danny and the Dinosaur (Syd Hoff)
deafness
Dear Zoo (Rod Campbell)
decibels (dB)
decoding
descriptive terms
developmental psychologists
developmental stuttering
diagnoses
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)
digraphs
directional hearing
direct services
disfluency
dominant language
drill activities
DSM, see Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
dual language schools
dysarthria
dysgraphia
dyslexia
ear anatomy and physiology
ear canal
eardrum
ear infections
“The Early Catastrophe” (Betty Hart and Todd Risley)
Early Intervention (EI) programs
ear-nose-throat (ENT) doctors
earplugs
ear training
earwax
easy onset
e-books
echolalia
educational psychologists
EI (Early Intervention) programs
electrophysiological methods
ELLs (English language learners)
emergent literacy
empowerment, knowledge as
Eng, Nancy
English as a second language (ESL)
English language
English language learners (ELLs)
ENT doctors, see ear-nose-throat doctors
ENTs, See ear-nose-throat doctors
environmental triggers, with stuttering
escape behaviors
ESL (English as a second language)
ESL push-in teachers
Eustacian tubes
evaluations
evidence-based practice
expansions
expertise (of speech language therapist)
expressive language
expressive language disorder
feeding specialists
Fenson, Larry
fetus, hearing by
figurative language
filler words
final consonant deletion
fine-motor activities
first language
504 plans
fluency
absence of
common questions about
definition of
as goal
reading
red flags in
resources on
and stuttering
as two-pronged skill
FM (frequency modulation) devices
Food and Drug Administration
four-year-olds
language development in
milestones in
speech development in
French language
frequency modulation (FM) devices
frequency of sound
From Head to Toe (Eric Carle)
Gammon, Carol Stoel
gender differences
genetic factors
in hearing loss
in stuttering
gestalt learners
gestures
getting help
initial steps in
private options for
from professionals
public options for
resources on
with speech language therapy
Glennen, Sharon
glue ear
Goodnight Gorilla (Peggy Rathmann)
Goodnight Moon (Margaret Wise Brown)
grammar
from 18 to 24 months
in four-year-olds
and language impairment
in school-age children
in three-year-olds
in two-year-olds
grammar forms
greetings, responding to
grommets
grunting
guttural sounds
Hart, Betty
Harvard University
Hayes, Geoffrey
headphones
hearing
common questions about children’s
definition of
development of
and ear anatomy/physiology
and noise
and sound
and speech production
testing of
hearing aids
hearing disorders
hearing loss
conductive
noised induced
protecting children from
red flags indicating possible
resources on
sensorineural
testing for
types of
help, getting, See getting help
heritage language
hertz (Hz)
high-frequency words
high print homes
Hoff, Syd
holiday wish lists
home environment, and development of reading skills
homophones
Hop on Pop (Dr. Seuss)
hospital clinics
Hunter College
ICD-10 codes
IDEA, see Individuals with Disabilities in Education Act
IEP (Individualized Education Program)
IFSP (Individual Family Service Plan)
imitating
inclusion classrooms
incomplete acquisition
indirect services
Individual Family Service Plan (IFSP)
Individualized Education Program (IEP)
Individuals with Disabilities in Education Act (IDEA)
infant-directed speech
infection, hearing loss from
inner ear
integrated classrooms
intelligibility
interjections
interventions
inventive spelling
involuntary (reflexive) sounds
It Takes Two to Talk—The Hanen Program for Parents of Children with Language Delays
Japanese language
jargon
Journal of Child Language
Journal of Pediatrics
Jusczyk, Peter
knowledge
as empowerment
letter
syntactic
Kuhl, Patricia
language
components of
definition of
language acquisition
language-based learning disabilities
language delays, in bilingual children
from 0 to 12 months
from 12 to 18 months
from 18 to 24 months
bilingual
common questions about
encouraging your child’s
in four-year-olds
and late talkers
milestones in
red flags in
resources on
in school-age children
and speech development
and telling a story
theories of
in three-year-olds
in two-year-olds
language disorders
“Language Disorders Are Learning Disabilities” (Lei Sun and Geraldine Wallach)
language impairment (LI)
late bloomers
late talkers
laughing
Law, James
learning disabilities
language-based
and speech disorders
LEPS (limited English proficient student)
letter information
letter knowledge
Letterman, David
letter name knowledge
letter sound knowledge
LI, see language impairment
limited English proficient student (LEPS)
lingual frenulum
linguistic model
linguists
lisps
listening
literacy
common questions about
definition of
developmental milestones in
and dyslexia
e-books and
elements of
and learning to read
and learning to write
pre-
red flags with
tips for encouraging
localization
Locke, John
MacArthur-Bates Communicative Development Inventories
manual languages
Martin, Bill, Jr.
message of the day
metalinguistic skills
metaphors
middle ear
mixed hearing loss
modeling
monolingualism
morphemes
morphology
motherese
motor skills, and speech
motor speech disorders
mouth exercises
multilingualism
multisyllabic words
Musiek, Frank
My Book About Me (Dr. Seuss)
“-mycin” antibiotics
name, responding to their
National Center for Learning Disabilities
National Early Childhood Technical Assistance Center
National Institute of Mental Health
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD)
National Institutes of Health (NIH)
National Stuttering Association
Nelson, Katherine
neomycin
neonatal intensive care unit (NICU)
neorogenic stuttering
neurodevelopmental disorders
neuroimaging
newborns, hearing loss in
NICU (neonatal intensive care unit)
NIDCD (National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders)
NIH, see National Institutes of Health
noise-induced hearing loss
noise(s)
classroom
response to
non-balanced bilinguals
normal disfluencies
Novak, B. J.
Obama, Barack
occupational therapists (OTs)
open-ended questions
oral language skills
Orton-Gillingham Approach
ossicles
otitis media
otitis media with effusion
otoacoustic emissions
otolaryngologists
ototoxic drugs
OTs (occupational therapists)
outer ear
outpatient clinics
Overcoming Dyslexia (Sally Shaywitz)
overextension
over-regularization
pacifiers
Parish, Peggy
Parish-Morris, Julia
passive exposure
past events, referral to
pauses
Penguin Random House
perceptual training
PE (pressure equalization) tubes
phonation
phonemes
phonological awareness
phonological processes
phonology
physical development, and babbling
Piaget, Jean
pinna
pitch
play audiometry
play-based therapy
PLI (primary language impairment)
pragmatic communication disorder
pragmatic language
in four-year-olds
in school-age children
in three-year-olds
in two-year-olds
pragmatics
prelinguistic period
prelinguistic sounds
preliteracy
preschoolers
encouraging language development in
encouraging speech development in
hearing loss in
public services for
see also four-year-olds; three-year-olds; toddlers
Preschool Special Education
pressure equalization (PE) tubes
Preventing Reading Difficulties in Young Children (Catherine Snow)
primary language impairment (PLI)
print, concepts of
print-rich environments
private options, for getting help
private practitioners
proficiency, language
prognoses
prolongations
props, reading
public options, for getting help
pull-out teachers
punctuation
push-in teachers
question of the day
questions
inappropriate response to
open-ended
Rathmann, Peggy
read, learning to
Read Brightly (website)
reading comprehension
reading fluency
Reading Rockets (website)
reading specialists
reading success, predictors of
reading to learn phase
receptive language
recipes
recovered late talkers
recurrent acute otitis media
red flags
for attention deficit disorder
for autism spectrum disorder
with bilingual children
with fluency
for hearing disorders
for hearing loss
in language development
for language disorders
with literacy
for selective mutism
with speech development
for speech disorders
reduplicated babbling
reduplication
referential learners
reflexive (involuntary) sounds
Rehabilitation Act of 1973
related services
relational terms
Rescorla, Leslie
research-based evidence
respiratory system, and speech
revisions
rhyming words
Risley, Todd
r sound
ruptured eardrum
Schneider, Phil
school-age children
encouraging language development in
encouraging speech development in
hearing loss in
language development in
milestones in
speech development in
school performance
and reading skills
and stuttering
school setting, bilingualism in
scribbling
second language
Section 619 services
selective mutism
self-contained classrooms
semantics
semi-proficiency
sensorineural hearing loss
sequencing events
sequential acquisition
Sesame Street
Seuss, Dr.
Shaw, Nancy E.
Shaywitz, Bennett
Shaywitz, Sally
Sheep in a Jeep (Nancy E. Shaw)
Sight and Hearing Association
sight words
signed languages
silent periods
similes
simultaneous acquisition
Skinner, B. F.
SLI (specific language impairment)
smoking
smooth speech
Snow, Catherine
social communication disorder
social interaction (sociocultural) approach
socioeconomic status, and development of reading skills
sound
Spanish language
special concern(s)
attention deficit disorder as
autism spectrum disorder as
hearing disorders as
language disorders as
learning disabilities as
resources on
selective mutism as
social communication disorder as
speech disorders as
special education
special education teachers
specialized teachers
specific language impairment (SLI)
speech
definition of
infant-directed
speech development
from 0 to 2 months
from 4 to 6 months
from 6 to 9 months
from 10 to 12 months
from 12 to 18 months
from 18 to 24 months
common questions about
encouraging
and hearing loss
and language development
milestones in
and motor skills
and prelinguistic sounds
red flags in
resources on
in school-age children
system coordination required for
in three- and four-year-olds
in two-year-olds
speech disorder(s)
definition of
motor
structurally-based
types of
speech intelligibility
speech-language pathologists
speech language therapists (speech therapists)
speech language therapy
common questions about
definition of
direct services
indirect services
tips and strategies for
speech production, and hearing
speech production skills
speech sound disorder
speech sounds, mastery of
speech sound spurts
speech therapy
spelling, inventive
stammering
state services
stopping
story, telling a
street signs, reading
streptomycin
structurally-based speech disorders
stuttering
borderline
causes of
common questions about
definition of
developmental
in early years of childhood
recovery from
red flags for
resources on
tips for dealing with
treatment for
Stuttering Center of Western Pennsylvania
Stuttering Foundation of America
sucking pads
Sun, Lei
swimmer’s ear
syllable deletion
syllables, recognizing
symbolic system, language as
synonyms
syntactic knowledge
syntax
teacher of English as a second language (TESOL)
teachers of the deaf and hard of hearing
television
telling a story
Temple University
terrible twos
TESOL (teacher of English as a second language)
testing, for hearing loss
“30 Million Word Gap”
three-year-olds
language development in
milestones in
speech development in
see also toddlers
toddlers
encouraging language development in
encouraging speech development in
hearing loss in
language development in
milestones in
speech development in
see also three-year-olds; two-year-olds
tongue-tied (term)
Topics in Language Disorders
total immersion model
Towson University
tripod grasp
turn taking
two-way immersion
two-year-olds
language development in
milestones in
speech development in
see also toddlers
typical development
Understood.org (website)
unique perspective (of family)
universal perceivers, babies as
university clinics
University of California, Davis
University of North Carolina
U.S. Centers for Disease Control
U.S. Department of Education
variegated babbling
vegetative sounds
verbal dyspraxia
The Very Hungry Caterpillar (Eric Carle)
video recordings
vision tests
visual reinforcement audiometry
vocabulary
from 12 to 18 months
from 18 to 24 months
in four-year-olds
in school-age children
in three-year-olds
in two-year-olds
vocabulary spurts
vocal turns
vowel sounds
Vygotsky, Lev
Waardenburg syndrome
Wallach, Geraldine
We Are in a Book! (Mo Willems)
websites
Werker, Janet
Willems, Mo
word-finding difficulty
word order
word recognition
write, learning to
writing backwards
Yairi, Ehud
Yale Center for Dyslexia and Creativity
Yale University