Remote Access Technologies

During the discovery and analysis phase, you need to consider several components to construct a solid RAS. Applying the International Standards Organization's (ISO's) OSI model to a RAS enables us to easily associate these components and their relative relationships. Table 16.1 describes many of the common remote access components and protocols as they relate to the OSI model. If you understand each component and their specific relationships, it is easy to identify which components you need and which components you already have.

Table 16.1. Common Remote Access Components as Related to OSI Model.
OSI Model Common Remote Access Components Windows 2000 Remote Access Features
Layer 7FTP, SMTP, HTTP, RLOGIN, DHCP, BOOTPActive Directory, FTP Server, DHCP Server, Quality of Service
Layer 6Lightweight Presentation Protocol 
Layer 5LDAP, DNS, NetBIOSDNS Server, Active Directory, WINS
Layer 4TCP, NetBIOS, UDP 
Layer 3IPRouting and Remote Access Services
Layer 2CHAP, PPP, PPTPRouting and Remote Access Services
Layer 1Analog, ISDN, ADSL, Frame Relay 

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