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Book Description

Building on over 20 years of virtual tape experience, the TS7760 now supports the ability to store virtual tape volumes in an object store. This IBM Redpaper publication helps you set up and configure the new cloud object storage support for IBM Cloud Object Storage (COS) or Amazon Web Services (AWS).

The TS7700 supported off loading to physical tape for over two decades. Off loading to physical tape behind a TS7700 is used by hundreds of organizations around the world. By using the same hierarchical storage techniques, the TS7700 can also off load to object storage. Because object storage is cloud-based and accessible from different regions, the TS7760 Cloud Storage Tier support essentially allows the cloud to be an extension of the grid.

In this IBM Redpaper publication, we provide a brief overview of cloud technology with an emphasis on Object Storage. Object Storage is used by a broad set of technologies, including those technologies that are exclusive to IBM Z®.

The aim of this publication is to provide a basic understanding of cloud, Object Storage, and different ways it can be integrated into your environment.

This Redpaper is intended for system architects and storage administrators with TS7700 experience who want to add the support of a Cloud Storage Tier to their TS7700 solution.

Table of Contents

  1. Front cover
  2. Notices
    1. Trademarks
  3. Preface
    1. Authors
    2. Now you can become a published author, too!
    3. Comments welcome
    4. Stay connected to IBM Redbooks
  4. Summary of changes
    1. June 2019, First Edition minor udpates
  5. Chapter 1. Cloud overview
    1. 1.1 What defines a cloud?
    2. 1.2 Cloud storage and public, private, and hybrid models
    3. 1.3 Object Storage hierarchy
      1. 1.3.1 Storage cloud hierarchy
      2. 1.3.2 Metadata
  6. Chapter 2. Container resiliency
    1. 2.1 IBM Cloud Object Storage public
    2. 2.2 IBM Cloud Object Storage On-premise
    3. 2.3 Amazon S3
  7. Chapter 3. IBM z/OS and object stores
    1. 3.1 Overview
    2. 3.2 Tape Cloud Connector for z/OS
    3. 3.3 Advanced Archive for DFSMShsm
    4. 3.4 z/OS Object Access Method (OAM) Cloud Support
    5. 3.5 DS8000 Transparent Cloud Tiering
    6. 3.6 TS7700 Cloud Storage Tier
    7. 3.7 Transparent Cloud Tiering
  8. Chapter 4. Introducing the TS7760 Cloud Storage Tier
    1. 4.1 Overview
      1. 4.1.1 Cloud Storage Tier enabled cluster
      2. 4.1.2 TS7760C cloud pools
      3. 4.1.3 TS7760C accounts
      4. 4.1.4 TS7760C containers
      5. 4.1.5 Container Replication
  9. Chapter 5. TS7760C planning considerations
    1. 5.1 Overview
  10. Chapter 6. SSL certificate
    1. 6.1 Overview
    2. 6.2 IBM Cloud Object Store
      1. 6.2.1 Self-signed CA inside your IBM Cloud Object Storage
      2. 6.2.2 Internal organization CA inside your IBM Cloud Object Storage
      3. 6.2.3 Updating the TS7700 CA trust list
    3. 6.3 Amazon S3
  11. Chapter 7. Setting up an IBM Cloud Object Storage Object Store
    1. 7.1 TS7700 interaction with IBM Cloud Object Storage
    2. 7.2 Creating an IBM Cloud Object Storage vault
    3. 7.3 Creating a custom vault
    4. 7.4 Using vault templates
      1. 7.4.1 Creating vault templates
      2. 7.4.2 Creating a vault by using a template
    5. 7.5 Granting access key authentication
  12. Chapter 8. Setting up an AWS Cloud Object Storage
    1. 8.1 TS7700 interaction with Amazon S3
    2. 8.2 Generating an IAM user and credentials from a root account by using the AWS console
    3. 8.3 Amazon S3 buckets
      1. 8.3.1 Creating an S3 bucket
    4. 8.4 Cross-region replication
      1. 8.4.1 Requirements for CRR
      2. 8.4.2 Setting up S3 buckets for CRR
    5. 8.5 Setting up TS7700Cs with Amazon S3 Cross Region Replication
  13. Chapter 9. Configuring TS7700 for cloud storage tier
    1. 9.1 Prerequisites
      1. 9.1.1 Restrictions
    2. 9.2 Feature codes for cloud storage tier
  14. Chapter 10. Configuration examples
    1. 10.1 Stand-alone cluster
      1. 10.1.1 Stand-alone cluster with ICOS
      2. 10.1.2 Stand-alone cluster with Amazon S3
    2. 10.2 Two-way grid with one cloud pool, account, and container with ICOS
    3. 10.3 Two-way grid with one cloud pool for an Amazon S3 Cross Region Replication set of buckets accessed by using different credentials
    4. 10.4 Four-way grid with one cloud pool, two accounts, and one container using ICOS
    5. 10.5 Four-way clusters (one TS7700C in each location) with one cloud pool, two accounts, and one container using ICOS
  15. Chapter 11. Disaster recovery principles
    1. 11.1 Tier to Cloud Considerations
    2. 11.2 Cloud object store availability
    3. 11.3 Required data for restoring the host environment
    4. 11.4 Volume sizing
    5. 11.5 Recovery time objectives
    6. 11.6 Production activity and bandwidth
    7. 11.7 Redundancy in the cloud
    8. 11.8 Cost of object store retrieval
  16. Chapter 12. Monitoring the TS7700C
    1. 12.1 TS7760 object name format
    2. 12.2 BVIR example
    3. 12.3 VEHSTATS
    4. 12.4 MI windows
    5. 12.5 LI REQ commands
    6. 12.6 Capacity monitoring cloud storage
      1. 12.6.1 Capacity monitoring on IBM Cloud Object Storage
      2. 12.6.2 Capacity monitoring on AWS S3
  17. Chapter 13. Migration and upgrade considerations
    1. 13.1 Data migration considerations
      1. 13.1.1 Migrating data from the Resident-Only partition
      2. 13.1.2 Migrating data from TS7700 in the grid configuration through replication
    2. 13.2 Upgrade existing TS7700 to TS7700C considerations
  18. Chapter 14. Troubleshooting
    1. 14.1 Network firewall problems
    2. 14.2 DNS and JSON settings for AWS S3
      1. 14.2.1 DNS Server
      2. 14.2.2 AWS JSON file
    3. 14.3 Cloud service problems
      1. 14.3.1 Did your cloud SSL certificate expire?
      2. 14.3.2 Did your cloud credential expire or is no longer valid?
      3. 14.3.3 Is your Object Storage receiving heavy requests from other devices?
      4. 14.3.4 Is your grid network receiving heavy replication throughput?
      5. 14.3.5 Is your object store full?
      6. 14.3.6 Time difference between TS7760C and Object Storage is greater than 10 minutes
    4. 14.4 Cloud or Grid network failures
      1. 14.4.1 Migration of volumes suspended
      2. 14.4.2 Recall of volumes suspended
      3. 14.4.3 Delete expire processing of volumes
      4. 14.4.4 Logical volume eject processing
      5. 14.4.5 LI REQ CLDINFO command
    5. 14.5 Events related to a cloud
  19. Chapter 15. Performance considerations
    1. 15.1 Generalizing a grid configuration using units of work
    2. 15.2 Cloud attach-specific performance considerations
      1. 15.2.1 Network bandwidth and premigration queue size
      2. 15.2.2 Logical volume size
      3. 15.2.3 Premigrate and recall time outs
  20. Chapter 16. Library Request Commands for use with Cloud Storage Tier
    1. 16.1 Cloud Storage Tier host considerations
    2. 16.2 LI REQ support for Cloud Storage Tier
      1. 16.2.1 LIBRARY REQUEST,composite_library,LVOL,volser,INFO
      2. 16.2.2 LIBRARY REQUEST,composite_library,LVOL,volser,CLDINFO
      3. 16.2.3 LIBRARY REQUEST,composite_library,LVOL,volser,INFO,FLASH
      4. 16.2.4 LIBRARY REQUEST,distributed_library,CLDSET
      5. 16.2.5 LI REQ STATUS command with GRLNKACT parameter
      6. 16.2.6 Cloud-related operator messages
  21. Related publications
    1. IBM Redbooks
    2. Online resources
    3. Help from IBM
  22. Back cover
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