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Book Description

Starting from the practical viewpoint of, “I would rather be approximately right than perfectly wrong” this book provides a commonsense comprehensive framework for small business valuation that offers solutions to common problems faced by valuators and consultants both in performing valuations and providing ancillary advisory services to business owners, sellers, and buyers. If you conduct small business valuations, you may be seeking guidance on topics and problems specific to your work. Focus on What Matters: A Different Way of Valuing a Small Business fills a previous void in valuation resources. It provides a practical and comprehensive framework for small and very small business valuation (Companies under $10 million of revenues and often under $5 million of revenues), with a specialized focus on the topics and problems that confront valuators of these businesses.

Larger businesses typically have at least Reviewed Accrual Accounting statements as a valuation starting point. However, smaller businesses rarely have properly reviewed and updated financials. Focus on What Matters looks at the issue of less reliable data, which affects every part of the business valuation. You’ll find valuation solutions for facing this challenge.

As a small business valuator, you can get direction on working with financial statements of lower quality. You can also consider answers to key questions as you explore how to value each small business.

  • Is this a small business or a job?
  • How much research and documentation do you need to comply with standards?
  • How can you use cash basis statements when businesses have large receivables and poor cutoffs?
  • Should you use the market method or income method of valuation?
  • Techniques that improve reliability of the market method multiplier
  • How might you tax affect using the income method with the advent of the Estate of Jones and Section 199A?
  • Do you have to provide an opinion of value or will a calculation work?
  • How do you calculate personal goodwill?
  • As a valuation professional how can you bring value to owners and buyers preparing to enter into a business sale transaction?
  • How does the SBA loan process work and why is it essential to current small business values?
  • What is the business brokerage or sale process and how does it work?
  • How do owners increase business value prior to a business sale?
This book examines these and other questions you may encounter in your valuation process. You’ll also find helpful solutions to common issues that arise when a small business is valued.

Table of Contents

  1. Cover
  2. Foreword
  3. Preface
    1. HOW DOES ONE ACCURATELY VALUE SMALL BUSINESSES?
    2. HOW TO USE THIS BOOK
    3. DISCLAIMER
    4. NOTES
  4. Acknowledgments
  5. CHAPTER 1: What Is My Business Worth?
    1. VALUE IS NOT PRICE
    2. VALUE IS …
    3. NOTE
  6. CHAPTER 2: Valuation Basics
    1. VALUATION IS MODELING
    2. THREE PRIMARY APPROACHES TO BUSINESS VALUATION
    3. VALUATION THEORY BACKGROUND
    4. STANDARDS OF VALUE
    5. PURPOSE OF THE VALUATION
    6. PREMISE OF VALUE
    7. ANALYTICAL FRAMEWORK OF BUSINESS VALUATION
    8. MECHANICS OF PREPARING A VALUATION
    9. Professional Judgment
    10. NOTES
  7. CHAPTER 3: Why Is Valuing Small Businesses Different from Valuing Larger Businesses?
    1. IS THIS A BUSINESS OR A JOB?
    2. NOTE
  8. CHAPTER 4: Assessing the Subject Company
    1. DOCUMENTS NECESSARY FOR A BUSINESS VALUATION
    2. OTHER DOCUMENTS FOR DETERMINING ENTERPRISE VALUE
    3. QUESTIONNAIRES AND MANAGEMENT INTERVIEWS
    4. DEAL KILLERS
    5. EXTERNAL FACTORS AFFECTING THE COMPANY VALUE
    6. FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
    7. NOTES
  9. CHAPTER 5: Normalization of Cash Flows
    1. NORMALIZATION OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION
    2. ESTIMATING THE CASH FLOW
    3. NON-OPERATING AND ONE-TIME ADJUSTMENTS
    4. NOTES
  10. CHAPTER 6: Market Approaches
    1. OBJECTIONS TO THE MARKET METHOD
    2. WEIGHTING THE CASH FLOW
    3. THE MARKET METHOD: ESTIMATING THE MULTIPLIER
    4. THE MARKET METHOD: SELECTING THE COMPANY INDUSTRY
    5. SORTING THE INDUSTRY DATA SET BY CASH FLOW
    6. ANALYSIS OF SORTED DATA SET
    7. SELECT BY TRANSACTION TYPE OR NOT?
    8. SELECTING THE MULTIPLIER
    9. ADJUSTMENTS TO THE CALCULATED INDICATION OF MARKET METHOD VALUE
    10. STATISTICS AND THE MARKET METHOD
    11. NOTES
  11. CHAPTER 7: Asset Approaches
    1. ARE ALL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES ON THE BALANCE SHEET?
    2. CURRENT ASSETS UNDER THE ASSET METHOD
    3. FIXED ASSETS
    4. BUILT-IN GAINS
    5. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
    6. LIABILITIES
    7. NOTE
  12. CHAPTER 8: Income Approaches
    1. WHO IS AN “INVESTOR”?
    2. CASH FLOW FOR INCOME APPROACHES
    3. CAPITALIZATION OF EARNINGS METHOD
    4. MORE CASH FLOW CONSIDERATIONS
    5. CASH FLOW FORECASTS UNDER THE DISCOUNTED CASH FLOW METHOD
    6. CALCULATING A DISCOUNT RATE OR CAP. RATE
    7. COST OF CAPITAL BUILDUP METHOD (BUM): CALCULATING A DISCOUNT RATE
    8. CALCULATION OF A CAPITALIZATION RATE
    9. ESTIMATING VALUE USING THE CAPITALIZATION OF EARNINGS METHOD
    10. WEIGHTED AVERAGE COST OF CAPITAL
    11. ESTIMATING VALUE USING THE DISCOUNTED CASH FLOW METHOD
    12. NOTES
  13. CHAPTER 9: Valuing Partial Interests in a Business
    1. LEVELS OF VALUE IN BUSINESS VALUATION
    2. UNDERSTANDING PARTIAL INTEREST FACTORS
    3. DISCOUNTS AND PREMIUMS
    4. Discount for Lack of Marketability
    5. NOTES
  14. CHAPTER 10: Goodwill and the Small Business
    1. CALCULATING GOODWILL
    2. MUM Method for Goodwill
    3. NOTES
  15. CHAPTER 11: Accounting Issues with Small and Very Small Businesses
    1. CASH, ACCRUAL, AND TAX BASIS STATEMENTS
    2. OTHER CASH BASIS ACCRUAL TYPE ADJUSTMENTS
    3. WORKING FROM COST ACCOUNTING OR UNIT DATA
    4. BALANCE SHEETS
    5. OTHER ADJUSTMENTS AND CALCULATIONS BASED ON THE BALANCE SHEET
    6. WORKING CAPITAL
    7. CONCLUDING THOUGHTS: THE BALANCE SHEET AND VALUE
    8. NOTES
  16. CHAPTER 12: Details for Business Valuators
    1. SELECTION OR WEIGHTING OF METHODS
    2. CALCULATIONS AND CONCLUSIONS (OPINIONS) OF VALUE
    3. CALCULATIONS OF VALUE
    4. VALUATION ENGAGEMENTS
    5. MEETING CLIENTS' NEEDS
    6. DETERMINING WHAT MATTERS
    7. PROFESSIONAL JUDGMENT
    8. NOTES
  17. CHAPTER 13: Assisting the Small Business Buyer or Seller
    1. HOW TO ASK QUESTIONS EFFECTIVELY
    2. WORKING WITH BUSINESS SELLERS
    3. ISSUES WHEN REPRESENTING BUYERS
    4. BUY-SELL AND RELATED AGREEMENTS
    5. THE SBA LENDING PROCESS
    6. BUSINESS BROKERAGE: HOW TO MAXIMIZE A PRICE
    7. NOTES
  18. CHAPTER 14: How to Review a Business Valuation
    1. WHERE ESTIMATES OF VALUE GO WRONG
    2. NOTES
  19. CHAPTER 15: Final Thought
    1. NOTE
  20. About the Website
  21. Index
  22. End User License Agreement
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