Setting Inventor up correctly for your organization is important to ensure that all users are using the right files, content, and template files. This enforces and encourages standardization and a code of best practice within the design department. The correct setup and project management save time and improve the efficiency and flow of work. Most designers and engineers spend far too much time trying to locate the correct files for a job. Ensuring that the right templates are active and that Inventor is set up for your organization’s workflows is crucial. In this chapter, we will learn about the CAD management aspects of Inventor, how you can set up templates, and the collaboration tools at your disposal.
Inventor can work with a dedicated Product Data Management (PDM) solution – Autodesk Vault. This chapter will not cover workflows, setup, or project management involving Autodesk Vault, as this is a separate product. If you wish to learn more about Vault, contact your local authorized Autodesk partner, who will be able to best advise on this.
In this chapter, we will learn the following:
To complete this chapter, you will need access to the practice files in the Chapter 5 folder within the Inventor Cookbook 2023 folder.
Before embarking on a practical recipe for creating and managing an Inventor project file, it is important to understand the terminology and nomenclature and how the project file system works within Inventor.
Inventor uses project files to organize and collate all the design data associated with a job or project that you are working on. Projects can consist of parts and assemblies but also standard components, and libraries of the standard components used, such as fasteners.
Inventor projects act as a central repository and location for your design files, so Inventor knows the location of all parts and assemblies that are associated with a particular design job.
There is no limit to the amount of project files that you can have to manage your work within Inventor. There are normally two schools of thought about managing projects in an organization:
There is no right or wrong setup, and this is entirely dependent on how your organization wants to work, and your design process. The Inventor 2023 Cookbook project is a single project, with all design files stored within a folder structure.
An advantage of using a single project is that you can open multiple design files from multiple jobs and projects at once. If you had parts or assemblies stored in different projects that were required for a job, you would not be able to open them at the same time, as Inventor only allows the user to have one project active at any given time. If the files are stored in another project, then you must close all current data for the current project and then activate the required project to access the files.
By default, in Inventor 2023, three projects are installed with the Inventor software: default, sample and tutorial files. Migrating the files to another project once a design is completed is difficult and complex. It pays dividends to spend time ensuring your setup is right the first time!
Inventor projects are stored as project files (.ipj files) to store the paths to folders where your design data is located.
A Project.ipj file is a text file in .xml format. The project wizard creates this automatically when a project is created. The file specifies the paths to folders that contain the files in the project. These stored paths assure that links between files work properly. When you open a file in a project, Inventor uses the search paths in the order they appear so that it can find the file and any referenced files. For example, if an assembly is opened, Inventor can find all the related parts and assemblies within the project that relate to this. If parts are stored in a different project or separate .ipj file, Inventor will flag errors, stating that it cannot find the path. You will then have to manually find the specific file.
In this recipe, you will create a new Inventor project file, complete the setup and configuration of this, and then test your project file by adding some parts to it.
You will not need any practice files for this recipe. Just navigate to the Inventor Home screen to begin.
We will first begin on the Inventor Home screen:
Figure 5.1: The location of the projects area of Inventor
The project wizard will now open, which displays your current active project and a list of other available projects. Note that the list of projects shown in Figure 5.2 may be different on your machine.
Figure 5.2: The Projects window active
The New Vault Project would be selected if we were using the dedicated PDM product, Autodesk Vault, to manage our CAD data, which includes extra setup, settings, and options that must be defined to ensure we link a project to a Vault. In this case, we are not using Autodesk Vault, so New Single User Project will be fine:
Figure 5.3: The project wizard window
Select the three dots next to the Project (Workspace) Folder option and browse the new location of your project file. Select the C: drive and create a new folder called Test Project. Figure 5.4 shows the result of completing this. Your project location should now be C:Test Project:
Figure 5.4: Creation of the new project workspace on the C: drive
Collaborative project files
If working in a collaborative environment, the project file should be stored on a network drive so that all other users can collaborate and access project data. With Autodesk Vault, you have much more control in terms of user permissions and who can access what files and at what revision or life cycle state. Out-of-the-box Inventor Professional does not contain these features.
To proceed, hit Finish to complete the creation of the new project, Test Project, which will now become the active project in Inventor. This is shown by the check mark that is displayed next to the project name. Remember that only one project can be active at any one time in Inventor.
Figure 5.5: Test Project.ipj created in the Test Project folder or workspace
Figure 5.6: Test Project active
Select Open from the Home screen. Automatically, the Test Project workspace should open and show there are no files. We will now test whether the project is set up correctly by creating some parts and saving them in the workspace:
Figure 5.7: Test Project empty
Figure 5.8: Inventor Test Project configurations
Here, you can change and alter what materials and appearances are available and accessible in your Inventor project. For example, you may have a specific material or appearance type for a specific customer or project. This can be loaded here.
The libraries area is where you can add paths for different folders that are not in the workspace. These could be stored on a server or network, outside of your machine. You can create paths to libraries by right-clicking on Libraries and selecting Add Path. This would allow Inventor to access these library paths and folders within them if required, even though they are not part of your workspace for this project.
Frequently Used Subfolders is for storing links to folders that you use regularly as part of the project. The subfolders act in a similar way to bookmarking a tab within an internet browser. We will now create a Frequently Used Subfolders link.
Figure 5.9: Frequently Used Subfolders
Figure 5.10: Project 1 typed in the folder text field
Figure 5.11: The Project 1 subfolder created and displayed
You have now created a new project file, tested it, and set up a frequently used subfolder.
In this recipe, you will learn how to manage the Content Center as part of your Inventor project. You will also learn its configuration and setup.
You will not need any practice files for this recipe. You will need to ensure you have completed the previous recipe, How to create and manage an Inventor .ipj project file, as we will be using the Test Project.ipj file.
The Content Center is a repository of standard nuts, bolts, washers, fasteners, structural members, and more that come as standard with Inventor 2023. The Content Center allows you to pull in existing standard design and manufacturing components and use them within your designs. It is important that, along with the Styles and Standards library, this is set up correctly as part of an Inventor project file:
Figure 5.12: Folder Options expanded in Test Project
Folder Options is where you can tell Inventor where your Design Data and Templates folders will be stored and where you want your Content Center Files folder to be. By default, they are set to Default. If you are working in a collaborative environment, you must not leave Content Center Files as Default. If this is left as Default, when you use the Content Center and place a nut or bolt from this into your design, it will save this into your MyDocuments folder on your machine. This means that others who require the specific content will not be able to access this from the library. We will now set this up as if we are working in the aforementioned collaborative environment.
Figure 5.13: Content Center folder created
Figure 5.14: The Content Center folder selected in Folder Options
The same can be done for Templates so that everyone on a network uses the same templates for parts, assemblies, and drawings. This is important to set up, as without this, there are no centralized styles, templates, or standards in an organization.
We will now configure the Content Center so that we can filter specific Content Center libraries that we want to use. Some users will prefer to have access to the whole Content Center, but other organizations may only want to work with certain standards and, therefore, require the Content Center libraries to be filtered.
Figure 5.15: The Configure Content Center Libraries button
Figure 5.16: Inventor DIN content deselected
The next aspect of the Content Center is how to create your own libraries and publish them to the Content Center.
Figure 5.17: The Create Library button
We must now name the library. Call this Test Library and select OK. If you are presented with an Attempt to write a read-only database error, close Inventor and then start it again using Run as Administrator from Windows, and then repeat step 8.
Figure 5.18: The Content Center Editor button
Figure 5.19: The Content Center Editor – filtering the ISO standard content
Figure 5.20: Selecting a fastener to create a copy of to edit
Figure 5.21: Changes to be made in the Save Copy As window
Figure 5.22: Changes made to the File Name and Part Number cells
Figure 5.23: The new Content Center library active, with the copied ISO 10642 part included
Figure 5.24: Add/Edit Filters… selected from the filter icon
Figure 5.25: TP filter created and TP selected as the standard to view in this filter
Figure 5.26: Family Table… selected
Select Row 1. Right-click and select Copy.
Figure 5.27: Bolt length changed to 8.5 mm
Figure 5.28: Place from Content Center
Figure 5.29: M3 x 8.5mm TP ISO 10642 selected
You have successfully configured a custom Content Center library and created and published new custom content to it, for use in future designs. If you navigate to the Content Center folder in the C: drive, you will see that the M3x8.5.ipt file is created inside this folder.
In this recipe, you will learn how to use the Style and Standard Editor to edit a drawing template and configure style libraries so that a template is accessible to others in your organization.
A style library contains the definition of individual style types. When you apply a style to an object in a document, the attributes of the style are retrieved from the style library. Inventor gives you the ability to copy and then edit existing style libraries to suit your individual or organizational requirements. This could be, for example, the way that a drawing template is configured for a company or a material list that needs to be accessible to all team members.
By default, all styles in the style library associated with the active drafting standard are available to format objects in documents. Your style libraries should be managed by your CAD administrator or engineering manager, as it should not be something that all users have read/write access to. This is because, without these securities, it is harder to enforce specific standards and templates.
You can use a single global library so that all designers use the same styles, or you can specify a library for a specific set of design files or each project.
The main reasons why you may want to use the Style and Standard Editor are as follows:
In this recipe, we will create a new Inventor style library for an Inventor drawing template and enforce this across a project. There are countless changes and customizations that can be applied to a drawing template. However, in this recipe, we will make some simple changes. A comprehensive list of what is possible to change from within the Style Editor can be found here: https://knowledge.autodesk.com/support/inventor/learn-explore/caas/CloudHelp/cloudhelp/2019/ENU/Inventor-Help/files/GUID-33EE57FB-9343-4647-83F0-B737F80B7E9C-htm.html.
You will not need any practice files for this recipe. You will need to ensure you have completed the How to create and manage an inventor .ipj project file recipe, as we will be using the Test Project.ipj file.
The Styles Editor will now open. Here, you can make changes to settings that are displayed in your drawing template standard. This could be dimension text, leader type, border thickness, and more – the list of customizations is extensive. This is all controlled from the Style and Standards Editor menu:
Figure 5.30: Style and Standard Editor open
If changes were made from this menu now, the styles and standards would be updated for this local document, but they would not be transferred to the global style and standard libraries. This would mean that every time a new drawing is created, these settings would have to be manually applied again. Fortunately, there is a way to prevent this and enforce our new style customizations across all users from our global style manager.
Figure 5.31: Folder Options expanded in Projects
It is important to make a copy of the Design Data folder, as if we change the master default settings for Inventor, these cannot be undone!
In the Windows browser, navigate to Windows (C:) | Users | Public | Public Documents | Autodesk Inventor 2023.
Figure 5.32: Design Data and Templates copied into the Test Project workspace
Select the Manage tab, followed by Styles Editor.
Figure 5.33: Layers expanded and Border ISO selected
Figure 5.34: Editing the Dimension display from the Style and Standard Editor
Figure 5.35: BOM Column Chooser
Figure 5.36: The Save icon in the Styles and Standards area
Figure 5.37: TP Template available
You have created and configured a new template for use in Inventor, using the style and standard libraries.
In this recipe, you will learn how to create a shared view of your Inventor model so that you can send this to collaborators on a project.
Shared views are used to create a read-only, visual representation of your model or design online, via the cloud. Inventor will generate a link that will allow anyone with access to view and comment on the shared view without the need to install an Autodesk product. From within Inventor, you can manage and act on the feedback supplied.
This is especially useful for communicating with internal and external stakeholders in a project, who are outside of the design department or do not have access to Autodesk CAD products such as Inventor.
You will need to access the Chapter 5 folder within the Inventor 2023 Cookbook folder. You will also need to ensure that Inventor Cookbook 2023.ipj is set as the active Inventor project. You will also need access to your email, and it would be beneficial to have a mobile device that can access your email account also.
Navigate to the Collaborate tab. Then, select Shared Views:
Figure 5.38: The Shared Views command shown in the Collaborate tab
Within the browser, there are multiple functions we can use:
Figure 5.39: AUTODESK VIEWER displaying the shared view in the cloud, created in the browser
Using the commands along the bottom of the browser, we can orbit, pan, zoom, and take measurements.
Next, select Explode.
Figure 5.40: The Explode function applied to the model
Figure 5.41: The Model browser in AUTODESK VIEWER
Figure 5.42: Markup applied
Figure 5.43: An arrow drawn from markup
Figure 5.44: TEST COMMENT applied
The history of comments and changes made in the viewer is now shown.
Figure 5.45: The comment visible in Autodesk Inventor
Comments can also be replied to so the recipient will receive this the next time they open the shareable link.
Figure 5.46: Copy link
We have now used shared views to send a read-only viewable file from the cloud, via a link, that can be viewed on a PC or mobile device without Inventor software. We have also learned how to manipulate the model in this interface, and add/receive feedback, markups, and comments.
In this recipe, you will learn how to use Pack and Go functionality to share a design or project with someone else.
Pack and Go is used to archive a file structure, share or copy a complete set of design files while retaining links to referenced files, or isolate a group of files. It can be used to share data externally as well as internally within your company. Note that recipients must have a valid Autodesk product to open their files once a Pack and Go package is received.
Pack and Go does not create a live link for multiple stakeholders to make edits too but instead sends a copy of data on your local machine as a package. If collaboration on the same files is required within the same organization, then using Autodesk Vault with Inventor is highly recommended for this and is much more efficient.
When Pack and Go is initiated on a file or multiple files, these files are copied to the location specified by the user, and the source files are neither changed nor removed.
Pack and Go will only work with fully resolved files using the current project file.
There are a few ways in which a Pack and Go operation can be initiated:
In this recipe, we will create a Pack and Go of an assembly from within Inventor. You will need access to the Gearbox assembly.iam file located in the Chapter 5 folder, within the Inventor Cookbook 2023 folder.
Within Inventor, we will first open the top-level assembly that we want to share:
Figure 5.47: Pack and Go selected from within Inventor
Figure 5.48: Browsing for the destination folder
What will be necessary is to package the Pack and Go as a .zip folder. This makes sharing the folder and the design much easier, especially over email or a cloud-sharing platform.
Select the Package as .zip.
Figure 5.49: The Search Now functionality in Pack and Go
This will ensure that all necessary files are selected for the Pack and Go operation.
Figure 5.50: No Pack and Go reference files detected
You have now completed a Pack and Go operation of an assembly from within Inventor so that files can be shared with another user of it.
The model credits for this chapter are as follows:
18.191.174.168