A Letter From The Publisher. (1962). Time Magazine.
Adelmann, P. K., and Zajonc, R. B. (1989). Facial efference and the experience of emotion. Annual Review of Psychology, 40(1), 249–280.
Adolphs, R., Tranel, D., Damasio, H., and Damasio, A. (1994). Impaired recognition of emotion in facial expressions following bilateral damage to the human amygdala. Nature, 372(6507), 669–672.
Adolphs, R., Tranel, D., Hamann, S., Young, A. W., Calder, A. J., Phelps, E. A., Anderson, A., et al. (1999). Recognition of facial emotion in nine individuals with bilateral amygdala damage. Neuropsychologia, 37(10), 1111–1117.
Akay, M., Akay, Y. M., and Welkowitz, W. (1994). Automated noninvasive detection of coronary artery disease using wavelet-based neural networks. In Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 1994. Engineering Advances: New Opportunities for Biomedical Engineers. Proceedings of the 16th Annual International Conference of the IEEE, pp. A12–A13.
Akerlof, G. A., & Shiller, R. J. (2010). Animal Spirits: How Human Psychology Drives the Economy, and Why It Matters for Global Capitalism. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Aristotle (350 BCE; 1958 Edition). The politics of Aristotle. E. Barker, Ed. New York: Oxford University Press.
Armony, J. L., Servan-Schreiber, D., Cohen, J. D., and LeDoux, J. E. (1995). An anatomically constrained neural network model of fear conditioning. Behavioral Neuroscience, 109(2), 246–257.
Aron, J. L., and Schwartz, I. B. (1984). Seasonality and period-doubling bifurcations in an epidemic model. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 110(4), 665–679.
Arthur, W. B. (2013). Complexity Economics: A Different Framework for Economic Thought. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Arzi, A., Shedlesky, L., Ben-Shaul, M., Nasser, K., Oksenberg, A., Hairston, I. S., and Sobel, N. (2012). Humans can learn new information during sleep. Nature neuroscience, 15(10), 1460–1465. doi:10.1038/nn.3193
Asch, S. E. (1951). Effects of group pressure upon the modification and distortion of judgments. In H. Guetzkow (Ed.), Groups, Leadership, and Men (Vol. 27, pp. 177–190). Pittsburgh: Carnegie Press.
———. (1956). Studies of independence and conformity: A minority of one against a unanimous majority. Psychological Monographs, 70(9), 1–70. doi:10.1037/h0093718
Aviezer, H., Trope, Y., and Todorov, A. (2012). Body cues, not facial expressions, discriminate between intense positive and negative emotions. Science, 338(6111), 1225–1229. doi:10.1126/science.1224313
Axelrod, R. (1997a). The Complexity of Cooperation: Agent-based Models of Competition and Collaboration. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. doi:10.1002/(SICI) 1099-0526(199801/02)3:3<46::AID-CPLX6>3.3.CO;2
———. (1997b). The dissemination of culture: A model with local convergence and global polarization. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 41(2), 203–226. doi:10.1177/0022002797041002001
Axtell, R. L., Epstein, J. M., & Young, H. P. (1999). The emergence of classes in a multi-agent bargaining model. In H. P. Young & S. Durlauf (Eds.), Social Dynamics (pp. 191–211). Cambridge: MIT Press.
Barabasi, A.-L., and Albert, R. (1999). Emergence of scaling in random networks. Science, 286(5439), 11.
Baranski, J. V., and Petrusic, W. M. (2010). Aggregating conclusive and inconclusive information: Data and a model based on the assessment of threat. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 23(4), 383–403. doi:10.1002/bdm.663
Bauer, E. P., Schafe, G. E., and LeDoux, J. E. (2002). NMDA receptors and L-type voltage-gated calcium channels contribute to long-term potentiation and different components of fear memory formation in the lateral amygdala. Journal of Neuroscience, 22(12), 5239–5249.
Behrens, T.E.J., Woolrich, M. W., Walton, M. E., and Rushworth, M.F.S. (2007). Learning the value of information in an uncertain world. Nature Neuroscience, 10(9), 1214–1221.
Berns, G. S., Chappelow, J., Zink, C. F., Pagnoni, G., Martin-Skurski, M. E., and Richards, J. (2005). Neurobiological correlates of social conformity and independence during mental rotation. Biological Psychiatry, 58(3), 245–253.
Berntson, G. G., and Cacioppo, J. T. (Eds.). (2009). Handbook of Neuroscience for the Behavioral Sciences. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. doi:10.1002/9780470478509
Bloom, F., Lazerson, A., and Nelson, C. A. (2001). Brain, Mind and Behavior (3rd ed.). New York: Worth Publishers.
Bouton, M. E. (2004). Context and behavioral processes in extinction. Learning & Memory, 11(5), 485–494.
Breiter, H. C., Etcoff, N. L., Whalen, P. J., Kennedy, W. A., Rauch, S. L., Buckner, R. L., Strauss, M. M., et al. (1996). Response and habituation of the human amygdala during visual processing of facial expression. Neuron, 17(5), 875–887. doi:10.1016/S0896-6273(00)80219-6
Bremner, J. D., Vermetten, E., Schmahl, C., Vaccarino, V., Vythilingam, M., Afzal, N., Grillon, C., et al. (2005). Positron emission tomographic imaging of neural correlates of a fear acquisition and extinction paradigm in women with childhood sexual-abuserelated post-traumatic stress disorder. Psychological Medicine, 35(6), 791–806.
Browning, C. R. (1998). Ordinary Men: Reserve Police Battalion 101 and the Final Solution in Poland. New York: HarperCollins.
Bush, D.E.A., Schafe, G. E., & LeDoux, J. E. (2009). Neural basis of fear conditioning. In Gary G. Berntson, & John T. Cacioppo (Eds.), Handbook of Neuroscience for the Behavioral Sciences (Vol. 2, pp. 762–764). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
Butterworth, B. (1999). The Mathematical Brain. London: Macmillan.
———. (2005). The development of arithmetical abilities. The Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 46(1), 3–18.
Cacioppo, J. T., Amaral, D. G., Blanchard, J. J., Cameron, J. L., Carter, C. S., Crews, D., Fiske, S., et al. (2007). Social neuroscience: Progress and implications for mental health. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 2(2), 99–123. doi:10.1111/j.1745–6916.2007.00032.x
Cacioppo, J. T., and Berntson, G. G. (Eds.). (2009). Handbook of Neuroscience for the Behavioral Sciences. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
Cacioppo, J. T., and Petty, R. E. (1982). The need for cognition. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 42(1), 116–131. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.42.1.116
Canetti, E. (1984). Crowds and Power. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
Caramazza, A. (2011). Embodied cognition: Reflecting on mirror neurons. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 34.
Carpenter, D., Esterling, K., and Lazer, D. (2003). The strength of strong ties: A model of contact-making in policy networks with evidence from U.S. health politics. Rationality And Society, 15(4), 411–440. doi:10.1177/1043463103154001
Centola, D., and Macy, M. (2007). Complex contagions and the weakness of long ties. American Journal of Sociology, 113(3), 702–734. doi:10.1086/521848
Cheng, D. T., Knight, D. C., Smith, C. N., Stein, E. A., and Helmstetter, F. J. (2003a). Functional MRI of human amygdala activity during Pavlovian fear conditioning: stimulus processing versus response expression. Behavioral Neuroscience, 117(1), 3–10.
———. (2003b). Functional MRI of human amygdala activity during Pavlovian fear conditioning: Stimulus processing versus response expression. Behavioral Neuroscience, 117(1), 3–10.
Christakis, N. A., and Fowler, J. H. (2007). The spread of obesity in a large social network over 32 years. The New England Journal of Medicine, 357(4), 370–379.
Chomsky, N. (1965). Aspects of the Theory of Syntax. Cambridge: MIT Press.
———. (1980). Rules and Representations. New York: Columbia University Press.
———. (1986). Knowledge of Language. New York: Praeger.
Cook, M., and Mineka, S. (1990). Selective associations in the observational conditioning of fear in rhesus monkeys. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 16, 372–389.
Corbie-Smith, G., Thomas, S. B., and St George, D.M.M. (2002). Distrust, race, and research. Archives of Internal Medicine, 162(21), 2458–2463.
Cunningham, W. A., and Brosch, T. (2012). Motivational salience: Amygdala tuning from traits, needs, values, and goals. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 21(1), 54–59. doi:10.1177/0963721411430832
Cunningham, W. A, Johnson, M. K., Raye, C. L., Chris Gatenby, J., Gore, J. C., and Banaji, M. R. (2004). Separable neural components in the processing of black and white faces. Psychological Science, 15(12), 806–813.
Cunningham, W. A., and Van Bavel, J. J. (2009). A neural analysis of intergroup perception and evaluation. In G. G. Berntson and J. T. Cacioppo (Eds.), Handbook of Neuroscience for the Behavioral Sciences (pp. 975–984). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
Damasio, A. R. (1994). Descartes’ Error: Emotion, Reason, and the Human Brain. New York: Avon.
Daniels, R., Taylor, S. C., and Kitano, H. H. (Eds.). (1991). Japanese Americans: From Relocation to Redress. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
Danks, D. (2003). Equilibria of the Rescorla–Wagner model. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 47(2), 109–121. doi:10.1016/S0022-2496(02)00016-0
Darley, J. M., and Latané, B. (1968). Bystander intervention in emergencies: diffusion of responsibility. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 8(4), 377–383.
Darwin, C. (1872). The expression of emotion in man and animals. (P. Ekman, Ed.). University of Chicago Press. Retrieved from ftp://uiarchive.cso.uiuc.edu/pub/etext/gutenberg//etext/pg/etext98/eemaa10.zip.
Davidson, R. J., Scherer, K. R., and Goldsmith, H. H. (Eds.). (2003). Handbook of the Affective Sciences. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Davis, M., and Whalen, P. J. (2001). The amygdala: vigilance and emotion. Molecular Psychiatry, 6(1), 13–34.
Dawes, R. M. (1999). A message from psychologists to economists: Mere predictability doesn’t matter like it should (without a good story appended to it). Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 39(1), 29–40. doi:10.1016/S0167-2681(99)00024-4
———. (2001). Everyday Irrationality: How Pseudo-scientists, Lunatics, and the Rest of Us Systematically Fail to Think Rationally. Boulder: Westview Press.
Dawes, R. M., and Corrigan, B. (1974). Linear models in decision making. Psychological Bulletin, 81(2), 95–106. doi:10.1037/h0037613
Deese, J., and Kaufman, R. (1957). Serial effects in recall of unorganized and sequentially organized verbal material. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 54, 180–187.
De Gelder, B., Snyder, J., Greve, D., Gerard, G., and Hadjikhani, N. (2004). Fear fosters flight: A mechanism for fear contagion when perceiving emotion expressed by a whole body. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 101(47), 16701–6. doi:10.1073/pnas.0407042101
De Groot, J.H.B., Smeets, M.A.M., Kaldewaij, A., Duijndam, M.J.A., and Semin, G. R. (2012). Chemosignals communicate human emotions. Psychological Science, 23(11), 1417–24. doi:10.1177/0956797612445317
Delgado, M. R., Nearing, K. I., Ledoux, J. E., and Phelps, E. A. (2008). Neural circuitry underlying the regulation of conditioned fear and its relation to extinction. Neuron, 59(5), 829–838.
Descartes, R. J. Epstein (Ed.). (1965). A discourse on method, and other works. Translated by E. E. Haldane and G.R.T. Ross. Abridged, edited, and with an introduction by Joseph Epstein. New York: Washington Square Press.
DeSteno, D., Petty, R. E., Wegener, D. T., & Rucker, D. D. (2000). Beyond valence in the perception of likelihood: the role of emotion specificity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78(3), 397.
Doherty, R. W. (1998). Emotional contagion and social judgment. Motivation and Emotion, 22(3), 187–209. doi:10.1023/A:1022368805803
Earn, D. J., Rohani, P., Bolker, B. M., and Grenfell, B. T. (2000). A simple model for complex dynamical transitions in epidemics. Science, 287(5453), 667–670.
Eaton, W. W. (2001). The Sociology of Mental Disorders (3rd ed.). New York: Praeger.
Edman, Irwin (ed.) (1956). The Philosophy of Plato the Jowett Translation. 181 Edition. New York: Modern Library.
Ehrenstein Illusion. (n.d.). New World Encyclopedia. Retrieved from http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Ehrenstein_illusion.
Eichenbaum, H. (2000). A cortical-hippocampal system for declarative memory. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 1(1), 41–50. doi:10.1038/35036213
———. (2012). The Cognitive Neuroscience of Memory: An Introduction (2nd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Ellner, S. P., Bailey, B. A., Bobashev, G. V., Gallant, A. R., Grenfell, B. T., and Nychka, D. W. (1998). Noise and nonlinearity in measles epidemics: combining mechanistic and statistical approaches to population modeling. The American Naturalist, 151(5), 425–440.
Epley, N., and Gilovich, T. (1999). Just going along: Nonconscious priming and conformity to social pressure. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 35(6), 578–589. doi:10.1006/jesp.1999.1390
Epstein, J. M. (1997). Nonlinear Dynamics, Mathematical Biology, and Social Science. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
———. (1998). Zones of cooperation in demographic prisoner’s dilemma. Complexity, 4(2), 36–48. doi:10.1002/cplx.10092
———. (2002). Modeling civil violence: An agent-based computational approach. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 99 (Suppl. 3), 7243–7250.
———. (2006). Generative Social Science: Studies in Agent-based Computational Modeling. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
———. (2008, October 31). Why model? Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation 11(4), 12.
———. (2009). Modelling to contain pandemics. Nature, 460(7256), 687. doi:10.1038/460687a
Epstein, J. M, and Axtell, R. (1996). Growing Artificial Societies: Social Science from the Bottom Up. Cambridge: MIT Press (A Bradford Book) and Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.
Epstein, J. M, Goedecke, D. M., Yu, F., Morris, R. J., Wagener, D. K., and Bobashev, G. V. (2007). Controlling pandemic flu: The value of international air travel restrictions, PLoS ONE, 2(5), 11.
Epstein, J. M, Pankajakshan, R., and Hammond, R. A. (2011). Combining computational fluid dynamics and agent-based modeling: A new approach to evacuation planning, PLoS ONE, 6(5), 5.
Epstein, J. M, Parker, J., Cummings, D., and Hammond, R. A. (2008). Coupled contagion dynamics of fear and disease: mathematical and computational explorations, PLoS ONE, 3(12), 11.
Epstein, S. D. 2000. Essays in Syntactic Theory. London: Routledge. doi:10.4324/9780203454701
Epstein, S. D, and Hornstein, N. (Eds.). (1999). Working Minimalism. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Epstein, S. D., and Seely, T. D. (Eds.). (2002). Derivation and Explanation in the Minimalist Program. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.
Festinger, L. (1957). A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance. Evanston, IL: Row, Peterson.
Fischhoff, B. (2005). The psychological perception of risk. In D. Kamien (Ed.), Handbook of Terrorism and Counter-terrorism (pp. 463–492). New York: McGraw-Hill.
Fischhoff, B., Slovic, P., and Lichtenstein, S. (1979). Subjective sensitivity analysis. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 23(3), 339–359. doi:10.1016/0030-5073(79)90002-3
Fitzhugh, R. (1961). Impulses and physiological states in theoretical models of nerve membrane. Biophysical Journal, 1(6), 445–466.
Fodor, J. A. (1983). Modularity of Mind. In E. N. Zalta (Ed.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (pp. 558–560). Cambridge: MIT Press.
Frangeul, F. (2011). D’où vient la “révolution du jasmin”? Europe1. Retrieved from http://www.europe1.fr/International/D-ou-vient-la-revolution-du-jasmin-375743/.
Freeman, J. A., and Skapura, D. M. (1991). Neural Networks: Algorithms, Applications, and Programming Techniques. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
Freimuth, V. S., Quinn, S. C., Thomas, S. B., Cole, G., Zook, E., and Duncan, T. (2001). African Americans’ views on research and the Tuskegee Syphilis Study. Social Science Medicine, 52(5), 797–808.
French, A. P. (1971). Vibrations and Waves. New York: W. W. Norton.
Funayama, E. S., Grillon, C., Davis, M., and Phelps, E. A. (2001). A double dissociation in the affective modulation of startle in humans: effects of unilateral temporal lobectomy. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 13(6), 721–729.
Gazzola, V., Aziz-Zadeh, L., and Keysers, C. (2006). Empathy and the somatotopic auditory mirror system in humans. Current Biology, 16(18), 1824–1829.
Gazzola, V., Van der Worp, H., Mulder, T., Wicker, B., Rizzolatti, G., and Keysers, C. (2007). Aplasics born without hands mirror the goal of hand actions with their feet. Current Biology, 17(14), 1235–40. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2007.06.045
Gelman, R., and Butterworth, B. (2005). Number and language: how are they related? Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 9(1), 6–10.
Gigerenzer, G., and Gaissmaier, W. (2011). Heuristic decision making. Annual Review of Psychology, 62(1), 451–482.
Gilovich, T. (1981). Seeing the past in the present: The effect of associations to familiar events on judgments and decisions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 40(5), 797–808. doi:10.1037//0022-3514.40.5.797
Gilovich, T., Griffin, D., and Kahneman, D. (Eds.) (2002). Heuristics and Biases: The Psychology of Intuitive Judgment. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Gilovich, T., Savitsky, K., and Medvec, V. H. (1998). The illusion of transparency: Biased assessments of others’ ability to read one’s emotional states. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75(2), 332–346.
Glimcher, P. W. (2011). Understanding dopamine and reinforcement learning: the dopamine reward prediction error hypothesis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 108(Supplement 3), 15647–15654. doi:10.1073/pnas.1014269108
Glimcher, P. W., Fehr, E., Camerer, C., and Poldrack, R. A. (Eds.). (2008). Neuroeconomics: Decision Making and the Brain. London: Academic Press.
Gloor, P. (1992). Role of the amygdala in temporal lobe epilepsy. In J. P. Aggleton (Ed.), The Amygdala: Neurobiological Aspects of Emotion, Memory, and Mental Dysfunction (pp. 505–538). New York: Wiley-Liss.
Goswami, S., Cascardi, M., Rodríguez-Sierra, O. E., Duvarci, S., & Paré, D. (2010). Impact of predatory threat on fear extinction in Lewis rats. Learning & Memory, 17(10), 494–501.
Granovetter, M. (1978). Threshold models of collective behavior. American Journal of Sociology, 83(6), 1420–1443. doi:10.1086/226707
———. (1983). The strength of weak ties: A network theory revisited, Sociological Theory, 1(1), 201–233. doi:10.2307/202051
Guckenheimer, J., and Holmes, P. (1983). Nonlinear Oscillations, Dynamical Systems, and Bifurcations of Vector Fields. New York: Springer.
Haegerstrom-Portnoy, G., Schneck, M. E., and Brabyn, J. A. (1999). Seeing into old age: Vision function beyond acuity. Optometry and Vision Science: Official publication of The American Academy of Optometry, 76(3), 141–58.
Hale, J. K., & Koçak, H. (1991). Dynamics and Bifurcations. New York: Springer-Verlag.
Hammond, R. A, and Axelrod, R. (2006a). Evolution of contingent altruism when cooperation is expensive. Theoretical Population Biology, 69(3), 333–338.
———. (2006b). The evolution of ethnocentrism. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 50(6), 926–936. doi:10.1177/0022002706293470
Hammond, R. A., and Epstein, J. M. (2007). Exploring Price-Independent Mechanisms in the Obesity Epidemic. Center on Social and Economic Dynamics Working Paper No. 48. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.
Harms, C. A., Cooper, D., and Tanaka, H. (2011). Exercise physiology of normal development, sex differences, and aging. Comprehensive Physiology, 1(4), 1649–1678
Harris, B. (1979). Whatever happened to little Albert? American Psychologist, 34(2), 151–160. doi:10.1037//0003-066X.34.2.151
Hart, A. J., Whalen, P. J., Shin, L. M., McInerney, S. C., Fischer, H., and Rauch, S. L. (2000). Differential response in the human amygdala to racial outgroup vs. ingroup face stimuli. NeuroReport, 11(11), 2351–2355.
Hastie, R. (Ed.). (1993). Inside the Juror: The Psychology of Juror Decision Making. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hastie, R., Penrod, S. D., and Pennington, N. (1983). Inside the Jury. Cambridge: Havard University Press.
Hatfield, E., Cacioppo, J. T., and Rapson, R. L. (1994). Emotional contagion. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Haviland-Jones, J. M., and Wilson, P. J. (2008). A “nose” for emotion: Emotional information and challenges in odors and semiochemicals. In M. Lewis, J. M. Haviland-Jones, and L. F. Barrett (Eds.), Handbook of Emotions (3rd ed., pp. 235–248). New York: The Guilford Press.
Hebb, D. O. (1949). The Organization of Behavior. New York: Wiley.
Higbee, K. L. (1969). Fifteen years of fear arousal: Research on threat appeals: 1953–1968. Psychological Bulletin, 72(6), 426–444.
Hobbes, T. (1651; 1958 Edition). Leviathan. H.W. Schneider (Ed.). New York: Bobbs-Merrill.
Hodgkin, A. L., and Huxley, A. F. (1952). A quantitative description of membrane current and its application to conduction and excitation in nerve. The Journal of Physiology, 117(4), 500–544.
Hofstadter, R. (1964). The paranoid style in American politics and other essays. The American Historical Review, 72(1), 281. doi:10.2307/1848349
Holland, P., and Gallagher, M. (1999). Amygdala circuitry in attentional and representational processes. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 3(2), 65–73. doi:10.1016/S1364-6613 (98)01271-6
Hume, D. (1739; 2000 Edition). A Treatise of Human Nature. D. F. Norton and M. J. Norton (Eds.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
———. (1748; 2008 Edition). An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding. P. F. Millican (Ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Iacoboni, M. (2009). Imitation, empathy, and mirror neurons. Annual Review of Psychology, 60(September 2008), 653–670.
Jackson, E. A. (1992). Perspectives of Nonlinear Dynamics. Two Volumes (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
James, W. (1884). What is an emotion? Mind, 9(34), 188–205. doi:10.1093/mind/os-IX.34.188
Janis, I. L., and Feshbach, S. (1953). Effects of fear-arousing communications. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 48(1), 78–92. doi:10.1037/h0060732
Jihad. (2013). BBC Religions: Islam. Retrieved from http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam/beliefs/jihad_1.shtml.
Joseph, R. (1996). Neuropsychiatry, Neuropsychology, and Clinical Neuroscience: Emotion, Evolution, Cognition, Language, Memory, Brain Damage, and Abnormal Behavior (2nd ed.). Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins.
Kahneman, D. (2003). A perspective on judgment and choice: Mapping bounded rationality. American Psychologist, 58(9), 697–720. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.58.9.697
———. (2011). Thinking, Fast and Slow. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
Kahneman, D., and Frederick, S. (2002). Representativeness revisited: Attribute substitution in intuitive judgment. In Thomas Gilovich, Dale Griffin, and Daniel Kahneman, eds, Heuristics and Biases: The Psychology of Intuitive Judgment (pp. 49–81). New York: Cambridge University Press.
Kahneman, D., and Tversky, A. (1972). Subjective probability: A judgment of representativeness. Cognitive Psychology, 3(3), 430–454. doi:10.1016/0010-0285(72)90016-3
———. (1973). On the psychology of prediction. Psychological Review, 80(4), 237–251. doi: 10.1037/h0034747
———. (1996). On the reality of cognitive illusions. Psychological Review, 103(3), 582–591.
Kaldor, N. (1967). Strategic Factors in Economic Development. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Kamin, L. J. (1969). Predictability, surprise, attention, and conditioning. In B. A. Campbell and R. M. Church (Eds.), Punishment and Aversive Behavior (pp. 279–296). New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
Kandel, E. R. (2001). The molecular biology of memory storage: A dialogue between genes and synapses. Science, 294(5544), 1030–1038. doi:10.1126/science.1067020 Kanizsa, G. (1955). Margini quasi-percettivi in campi con stimolazione omogenea. Rivista di Psicologia, 49(1), 7.
Kanwisher, N. (2010). Functional specificity in the human brain: A window into the functional architecture of the mind. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 107(25), 11163–11170. doi:10.1073/pnas.1005062107
Kermack, W. O., and McKendrick, A. G. (1927). A contribution to the mathematical theory of epidemics. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, 115(772), 700–721. doi:10.1098/rspa.1927.0118
Kindleberger, C. P. (1978; 2000 Edition). Manias, Panics and Crashes (4th ed.). New York: Wiley. doi:10.1057/9780230628045
Klüver, H., and Bucy, P. C. (1937). “Psychic blindness” and other symptoms following bilateral temporal lobectomy in Rhesus monkeys. American Journal of Physiology, 119, 352–353.
Knierim, J. J. (2009). Imagining the possibilities: Ripples, routes, and reactivation. Neuron, 63(4), 421–423.
Knierim, J. J., and McNaughton, B. L. (2001). Hippocampal place-cell firing during movement in three-dimensional space. Journal of Neurophysiology, 85(1), 105–116.
Koelle, K., Pascual, M., and Yunus, M. (2005). Pathogen adaptation to seasonal forcing and climate change. Proceedings. Biological sciences/The Royal Society, 272(1566), 971–977. doi:10.1098/rspb.2004.3043
Koriat, A., Lichtenstein, S., and Fischhoff, B. (1980). Reasons for confidence. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory, 6(2), 107–118. doi:10.1037/0278-7393.6.2.107
Kremer, M. (1996). Integrating behavioral choice into epidemiological models of AIDS. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 111(2), 549–573. doi:10.2307/2946687
Kross, E., Berman, M. G., Mischel, W., Smith, E. E., and Wager, T. D. (2011). Social rejection shares somatosensory representations with physical pain. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 108(15), 6270–6275. doi:10.1073/pnas.1102693108
Krueger, L. E. (1972). Perceived numerosity. Perception and Psychophysics, 11(1), 5–9. doi:10.3758/BF03212674
———. (1982). Single judgments of numerosity. Perception and Psychophysics, 31(2), 175–182. doi:10.3758/BF03206218
LaBar, K. S., Gatenby, J. C., Gore, J. C., and Phelps, E. A. (1998). Role of the amygdala in emotional picture evaluation as revealed by fMRI. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, Suppl. S.
Laird, J. E., Newell, A., and Rosenbloom, P. S. (1987). SOAR: An architecture for general intelligence. Artificial Intelligence, 33(1), 1–64. doi:10.1016/0004-3702(87)90050-6
Lasker R. (2004). Redefining Readiness: Terrorism Planning Through the Eyes of the Public. New York: New York Academy of Medicine.
Latané, B. (1981). The psychology of social impact. American Psychologist, 36(4), 343–356.
Latané, B., and Darley, J. M. (1968). Group inhibition of bystander intervention in emergencies. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 10(3), 215–221.
Lazer, D. (2001). The co-evolution of individual and network. The Journal of Mathematical Sociology, 25(1), 69–108. doi:10.1080/0022250X.2001.9990245
Le Bon, G. (1895; 2001 Edition). The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind. Mineola, NY: Dover Publications.
LeDoux, J. E. (1994). Emotion, memory and the brain. Scientific American, 270(6), 50–57.
———. (1996). The Emotional Brain: The Mysterious Underpinnings of Emotional Life. New York: Simon and Schuster.
———. (2002). Synaptic Self. New York: Viking.
———. (2003). The emotional brain, fear, and the amygdala. Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, 23(4-5), 727–738.
———. (2007). The amygdala. Current Biology, 17(20), R868–R874.
———. (2008). Amygdala. Scholarpedia, 3(4), 2698. doi:10.4249/scholarpedia.2698
———. (2009). Emotion systems and the brain. In L. R. Squire (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Neuroscience (pp. 903–908). Oxford: Academic Press.
———. (2012). Rethinking the emotional brain. Neuron, 73(4), 653–676. doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2012.02.004
Ledoux, J. E., and Phelps, E. A. (2008). Emotional networks in the brain. In Michael Lewis, J. M. Haviland-Jones, and L. F. Barrett (Eds.), Handbook of Emotions. New York: The Guilford Press.
Lee, R. F., Dai, W., and Jones, J. (2012). Decoupled circular-polarized dual-head volume coil pair for studying two interacting human brains with dyadic fMRI. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine: Official Journal of the Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine/Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, 68(4), 1087–96. doi:10.1002/mrm.23313
Lerner, J. S., Gonzalez, R. M., Small, D. A., and Fischhoff, B. (2003). Effects of fear and anger on perceived risks of terrorism: A national field experiment. Psychological Science, 14(2), 144–150.
Levitan, L. C., and Visser, P. S. (2009). Social network composition and attitude strength: Exploring the dynamics within newly formed social networks. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 45(5), 1057–1067. doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2009.06.001
Lewis, Michael, Haviland-Jones, J. M., and Barrett, L. F. (2008). Handbook of Emotions (3rd ed.). New York: Guilford Press.
Lichtenstein, S., Fischhoff, B., and Phillips, L. D. (1982). Calibration of probabilities: The state of the art to 1980 In D. Kahneman, P. Slovic, and A. Tversky (Eds.), Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Lichtenstein, S., Slovic, P., Fischhoff, B., Layman, M., and Combs, B. (1978). Judged frequency of lethal events. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory, 4(6), 551–578. doi:10.1037/0278-7393.4.6.551
Lindquist, K. A., Wager, T. D., Kober, H., Bliss-Moreau, E., & Barrett, L. F. (2012). The brain basis of emotion: A meta-analytic review. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 35, 121–143.
Loewenstein, G. F., Weber, E. U., Hsee, C. K., & Welch, N. (2001). Risk as feelings. Psychological Bulletin, 127(2), 267.
Lotka, A. J. (1910). Contribution to the theory of periodic reaction. The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 14(3), 271–274.
Loughman, J., Davison, P. A., Nolan, J. M., Akkali, M. C., and Beatty, S. (2010). Macular pigment and its contribution to visual performance and experience. Journal of Optometry, 3, 74–90.
Lyons, R. (2011). The spread of evidence-poor medicine via flawed social-network analysis. Statistics Politics and Policy, 2(1), 1–16.
Mackay, C. (1852). Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds. London: Office of the National Illustrated Library. Radford Edition (2008).
Marsden, J. E., and Tromba, A. (2011). Vector Calculus (6th ed.). New York: Freeman.
Marshall, R. D., Bryant, R. A., Amsel, L., Suh, E. J., Cook, J. M., and Neria, Y. (2007). The psychology of ongoing threat: Relative risk appraisal, the September 11 attacks, and terrorism-related fears. American Psychologist, 62(4), 304–316.
Martin, M., and Koppel, T. (2008). The “Last Lynching”: How Far Have We Come? Tell Me More, NPR. Retrieved from http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=95672737.
Marx, K. (1869; 2013 Edition). The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte. The Project Gutenberg. EBook 134. Retrieved from http://www.gutenberg.org/files/1346/1346-h/1346-h.htm.
Mayford, M., Mansuy, I. M., Muller, R. U., and Kandel, E. R. (1997). Memory and behavior: A second generation of genetically modified mice. Current Biology, 7(9), R580–R589.
Milgram, S. (1963). Behavioral study of obedience. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 67(4), 371–378.
Miller, J. H., and Page, S. E. (2010). Complex Adaptive Systems: An Introduction to Computational Models of Social Life. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. doi:10.1016/S1460-1567(08)10011-3
Mineka, S., and Cook, M. (1993). Mechanisms involved in the observational conditioning of fear. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 122(1), 23–38.
Mineka, S., Davidson, M., Cook, M., and Keir, R. (1984). Observational conditioning of snake fear in rhesus monkeys. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 93(4), 355–372. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.93.4.355
Mischel, W., Ayduk, O., Berman, M. G., Casey, B. J., Gotlib, I. H., Jonides, J., Kross, E., et al. (2011). “Willpower” over the life span: Decomposing self-regulation. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 6(2), 252–256.
Mishna. Chapters 1 and 3 of the fifth tractate Makkot of the fourth order Nezikin in the Mishna. Retrieved from http://halakhah.com/pdf/nezikin/Makkoth.pdf.
Mitchell, W. C. (1927). Business Cycles, the Problem and Its Setting. New York: National Bureau of Economic Research. Retrieved from http://www.nber.org/chapters/c0682.pdf.
Mnookin, S. (2011). The Panic Virus: A True Story of Medicine, Science, and Fear. New York: Simon & Schuster.
Montague, P. R., Berns, G. S., Cohen, J. D., McClure, S. M., Pagnoni, G., Dhamala, M., Wiest, M. C., et al. (2002). Hyperscanning: Simultaneous fMRI during linked social interactions. NeuroImage, 16(4), 1159–64.
Morris, J. S., Öhman, A., & Dolan, R. J. (1999). A subcortical pathway to the right amygdala mediating “unseen” fear. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 96(4), 1680–1685.
Myer, D. S. (n.d.). Semiannual Report of the War Relocation Authority, for the Period January 1 to June 30, 1946 (p. 29). Washington, DC. Retrieved from http://www.trumanlibrary.org/whistlestop/study_collections/japanese_internment/documents/index.php?pagenumber=4anddocumentid=62anddocumentdate=1946-00-00andcollectionid=JIandnav=ok.
Nagamo, J., Arimoto, S., and Yoshizawa, S. (1962). An active pulse transmission line simulating nerve axon. Proceedings of the IRE, 50(10), 2061–2070. doi:10.1109/PGEC.1963.263454
Nielsen, J., and Shapiro, S. (2009). Coping with fear through suppression and avoidance of threatening information. Journal of Experimental Psychology Applied, 15(3), 258–274.
Norrholm, S. D., Jovanovic, T., Vervliet, B., Myers, K. M., Davis, M., Rothbaum, B. O., and Duncan, E. J. (2006). Conditioned fear extinction and reinstatement in a human fear-potentiated startle paradigm. Learning & Memory, 13(6), 681–685.
Öhman, A. (2005). The role of the amygdala in human fear: Automatic detection of threat. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 30(10), 953–8. doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2005.03.019
Öhman A., and Soares, J. J. (1994). “Unconscious anxiety”: Phobic responses to masked stimuli. Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 103(2): 231–40.
Öhman, A., and Wiens, S. (2003). On the automaticity of autonomic responses in emotion: An evolutionary perspective. In R. J. Davidson, K. R. Scherer, and H. H. Goldsmith (Eds.), Handbook of Affective Sciences. New York: Oxford University.
O’Keefe, J., and Nadel, L. (1978). The Hippocampus as a Cognitive Map. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Olsson, A., Nearing, K. I., and Phelps, E. A. (2007). Learning fears by observing others: The neural systems of social fear transmission. Social, Cognitive, and Affective Neuroscience, 2(1), 3–11.
Olsson, A., and Öhman, A. (2009). The affective neuroscience of emotion: Automatic activation, interoception, and emotion regulation. In G. Berntson and J. T. Cacioppo (Eds.), Handbook of Neuroscience for the Behavioral Sciences. Vol. 2. (pp. 731–744). New York: Wiley.
Olsson, A., and Phelps, E. A. (2004). Learned fear of “Unseen” faces after Pavlovian, observational, and instructed fear. Psychological Science 12, 822–828.
Olsson, A., and Phelps, E. A. (2007). Social learning of fear. Nature Neuroscience, 10(9), 1095–1102.
Orwell, George (1949). Nineteen Eighty-Four. A Novel. London: Secker & Warburg.
Parker, J., and Epstein, J. M. (2011). A distributed platform for global-scale agent-based models of disease transmission. ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation, 22(1), 1–25. doi:10.1145/2043635.2043637
Patterson, S. L., Abel, T., Deuel, T.A.S., Martin, K. C., Rose, J. C., and Kandel, E. R. (1996). Recombinant BDNF rescues deficits in basal synaptic transmission and hippocampal LTP in BDNF knockout mice. Neuron, 16(6), 1137–1145.
Paulos, J. A. (2000). Counting body parts. Review of The Mathematical Brain, by Brian Butterworth. London Review of Books, 27–28.
Pavlov, I. P. (1903). The experimental psychology and psychopathology of animals. The 14th International Medical Congress. Madrid.
Pavlov, I. P. (1927; 1960 Edition). Conditioned Reflexes; An Investigation of the Physiological Activity of the Cerebral Cortex. New York: Dover.
Pearce, J. M., and Hall, G. (1980). A model for Pavlovian learning: Variations in the effectiveness of conditioned but not of unconditioned stimuli. Psychological Review, 87(6), 532–552.
Pennington, N., and Hastie, R. (1991). A cognitive theory of juror decision making: The story model. Cardozo Law Review, 13(2–3), 519–556.
Penrod, S., and Hastie, R. (1980). A computer simulation of jury decision making. Psychological Review, 87(2), 133–159. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.87.2.133
Penrose, R. (1999). The Emperor’s New Mind: Concerning Computers, Minds, And The Laws Of Physics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Phelps, E. A., Delgado, M. R., Nearing, K. I., and LeDoux, J. E. (2004). Extinction learning in humans: Role of the amygdala and vmPFC. Neuron, 43(6), 897–905.
Phelps, E. A., and LeDoux, J. E. (2005). Contributions of the amygdala to emotion processing: from animal models to human behavior. Neuron, 48(2), 175–87. doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2005.09.025
Philipson, T. (2002). Economic Epidemiology and Infectious Disease. In J. Newhouse and T. Culyer (Eds.). Handbook of Health Economics, (pp. 1761–1799). New York: North-Holland.
Piazza, M., Mechelli, A., Butterworth, B., and Price, C. J. (2002). Are subitizing and counting implemented as separate or functionally overlapping processes? Neuroimage, 15(2): 435–446.
Pittam, J., and Scherer, K. R. (1993). Vocal expression and communication of emotion. In M. Lewis and J. Haviland (Eds.), The Handbook of Emotions (pp. 185–198). New York: Guilford.
Pratkanis, A. R., and Aronson, E. (2001). Age of Propaganda: The Everyday Use and Abuse of Persuasion. New York: Freeman.
Price, D.D.S. (1976). A general theory of bibliometric and other cumulative advantage processes. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 27(5), 292–306. doi:10.1002/asi.4630270505
Quinn, S. C., Thomas, T., and Kumar, S. (2008). The anthrax vaccine and research: Reactions from postal workers and public health professionals. Biosecurity and Bioterrorism: Biodefense Strategy, Practice, and Science, 6(4), 321–333.
Quinn, S. C., Thomas, T., and McAllister, C. (2005). Postal workers’ perspectives on communication during the anthrax attack. Biosecurity and Bioterrorism: Biodefense Srategy, Practice, and Science, 3(3), 207–215.
Railsback, S. F., and Grimm, V. (2011). Agent-Based and Individual-Based Modeling: A Practical Introduction. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Rescorla, R. A. (1988). Pavlovian conditioning. It’s not what you think it is. American Psychologist, 43(3), 151–160.
Rescorla, R. A., and Heth, C. D. (1975). Reinstatement of fear to an extinguished conditioned stimulus. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 1(1), 88–96.
Rescorla, R. A., and Wagner, A. R. (1972). A theory of Pavlovian conditioning: Variations in the effectiveness of reinforcement and nonreinforcement. In A. H. Black and W. F. Prokasy (Eds.), Classical Conditioning II: Current Research and Theory (Vol. 20, pp. 64–99). New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
Resnick, M. 1994. Turtles, Termites, and Traffic Jams: Explorations in Massively Parallel Microworlds. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Rizzolatti, G., and Craighero, L. (2004). The mirror-neuron system. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 27(1), 169–92. doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.27.070203.144230 Rizzolatti, G., and Fabbri-Desto, M. (2009). The mirror neuron system. In G. G. Berntson and J. T. Cacioppo (Eds.), Handbook of Neuroscience for the Behavioral Sciences (pp. 337–357). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
Rodrigues, S. M., LeDoux, J. E., and Sapolsky, R. M. (2009). The influence of stress hormones on fear circuitry. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 32(March), 289–313.
Rosenblatt, F. (1962). Principles of Neurodynamics: Perceptrons and the Theory of Brain Mechanism. Washington, DC: Spartan Books.
Rumelhart, D. E., and McClelland, J. L. (1987). Parallel Distributed Processing: Explorations in the Microstructure of Cognition. Foundations. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Schelling, T. C. (1971). Dynamic models of segregation. Journal of Mathematical Sociology, 1(2), 143–186.
———. (1978). Micromotives and Macrobehavior. New York: WW Norton & Company.
Schiller, D., Cain, C. K., Curley, N. G., Schwartz, J. S., Stern, S. A., LeDoux, J. E., and Phelps, E. A. (2008). Evidence for recovery of fear following immediate extinction in rats and humans. Learning & Memory, 15(6), 394–402.
Schiller, D., Levy, I., Niv, Y., LeDoux, J. E., and Phelps, E. A. (2008). From fear to safety and back: Reversal of fear in the human brain. Journal of Neuroscience, 28(45), 11517–11525.
Schneider, W. (2003). Controlled and automatic processing: Behavior, theory, and biological mechanisms. Cognitive Science, 27(3), 525–559. doi:10.1016/S0364-0213 (03)00011-9
Seasonal price fluctuations for fresh fruit and vegetables. (n.d.). Statistics New Zealand Tatauranga Aotearoa. Retrieved December 21, 2012, from http://www.stats.govt.nz/browse_for_stats/economic_indicators/prices_indexes/seasonal-fluctuations-in-fresh-fruit-and-vegetables.aspx.
Sehlmeyer, C., Schöning, S., Zwitserlood, P., Pfleiderer, B., Kircher, T., Arolt, V., and Konrad, C. (2009). Human fear conditioning and extinction in neuroimaging: A systematic review. PLoS ONE, 4(6), 16.
Shalizi, C. R., and Thomas, A. C. (2011). Homophily and contagion are generically confounded in observational social network studies. Sociological Methods & Research, 40(2): 211–239.
Sigurdsson, T., Doyère, V., Cain, C. K., and LeDoux, J. E. (2007). Long-term potentiation in the amygdala: A cellular mechanism of fear learning and memory. Neuropharmacology, 52(1), 215–227.
Simon, H. A. (1955). On a class of skew distribution functions. Biometrika, 42(3–4), 425–440. doi:10.1093/biomet/42.3-4.425
———. (1982). Models of Bounded Rationality. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Slovic, P. (1995). The construction of preference. American Psychologist, 50(5), 364–371. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.50.5.364
Slovic, P. (2007). If I look at the mass I will never act: Psychic numbing and genocide. Judgment and Decision Making, 2(2), 79. doi:10.1007/978-90-481-8647-1
Slovic, P., Finucane, M., Peters, E., & MacGregor, D. G. (2002). The affect heuristic. In T. Gilovich, D. Griffin, & D. Kahneman (Eds.), Heuristics and biases: The psychology of Intuitive Judgment (pp. 397–420). New York: Cambridge University Press.
Slovic, P., and Lichtenstein, S. (1968). Relative importance of probabilities and payoffs in risk taking. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 78(3), 1–18.
Slovic, P., Monahan, J., and MacGregor, D. G. (2000). Violence risk assessment and risk communication: The effects of using actual cases, providing instruction, and employing probability versus frequency formats. Law and Human Behavior, 24, 271–296.
Small, D. A., Lerner, J. S., and Fischhoff, B. (2006). Emotion priming and attributions for terrorism: Americans’ reactions in a national field experiment. Political Psychology, 27(2), 289–298. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9221.2006.00007.x
Small, G. W., Feinberg, D. T., Steinberg, D., and Collins, M. T. (1994). A sudden outbreak of illness suggestive of mass hysteria in schoolchildren. Archives of Family Medicine, 3(8), 711–716.
Smith, A. (1759; 1982 Edition). The Theory of Moral Sentiments. D. D. Raphael and A. L. Macfie (Eds.). The Glasgow Edition of the Works and Correspondence of Adam Smith, 1. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund. Retrieved from http://oll.libertyfund.org/title/192.
Smith, E. R., and DeCoster, J. (2000). Dual-process models in social and cognitive psychology: Conceptual integration and links to underlying memory systems. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 4(2), 108–131. doi:10.1207/S15327957PSPR0402
Spinoza, B. de. (1677; 2007 Edition). The Ethics. The Project Gutenberg. EBook 380. Retrieved from http://www.gutenberg.org/files/3800/3800-h/3800-h.htm.
Spitzer, M., Fischbacher, U., Herrnberger, B., Grön, G., and Fehr, E. (2007). The neural signature of social norm compliance. Neuron, 56(1), 185–196.
Stanovich, K. E., and West, R. F. (2000). Individual differences in reasoning: implications for the rationality debate? Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 23(5), 645–665; discussion 665–726.
Strack, F., Martin, L. L., and Stepper, S. (1988). Inhibiting and facilitating conditions of the human smile: A nonobtrusive test of the facial feedback hypothesis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(5), 768–777.
Strogatz, S. H. (2001). Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos: With Applications to Physics, Biology, Chemistry and Engineering. Cambridge, MA: Perseus Books.
Sunstein, C. R., & Hastie, R. (2008). Four failures of deliberating groups. John M. Olin Law and Economics Working Paper no. 401. University of Chicago.
Sutton, R. S., and Barto, A. G. (1981). Toward a modern theory of adaptive networks: Expectation and prediction. Psychological Review, 88(2), 135–170.
———. (1987). A temporal-difference model of classical conditioning. Proceedings of the Ninth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, GTE TR87 5, 355–378.
———. (1998). Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction. Bradford Books. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Swahn, M. H., Mahendra, R. R., Paulozzi, L. J., Winston, R. L., Shelley, G. A., Taliano, J., Frazier, L., et al. (2003). Violent attacks on Middle Easterners in the United States during the month following the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks. Injury Prevention Journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention, 9(2), 187–189.
Tamietto, M., Castelli, L., Vighetti, S., Perozzo, P., Geminiani, G., Weiskrantz, L., and De Gelder, B. (2009). Unseen facial and bodily expressions trigger fast emotional reactions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 106(42), 17661–17666.
Telzer, E. H., Humphreys, K. L., Shapiro, M., and Tottenham, N. (2012). Amygdala sensitivity to race is not present in childhood but emerges over adolescence. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience. doi:10.1162/jocn_a_00311
Tesfatsion, L., and Judd, K. L. (Eds.). (2006). Handbook of Computational Economics, Volume II: Agent-Based Computational Economics. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
Tolstoy, L. (1869; 1998 Edition). War and Peace. A. Mandelker, A. Maude, and L. S. Maude (Eds.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Tooby, J., and Cosmides, L. (2008). The evolutionary psychology of the emotions and their relationship to internal regulatory variables. Evolutionary Psychology, 114–137.
Tucker, R. C., ed. (1972). The Marx-Engels Reader. New York: Norton.
Tversky, A., and Kahneman, D. (1971). Belief in the law of small numbers. Psychological Bulletin, 76(2), 105–110. doi:10.1037/h0031322
———. (1974). Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases. Science, 185(4157), 1124–31. doi:10.1126/science.185.4157.1124
———. (1982). Evidential impact of base rates. In D. Kahneman, P. Slovic, and A. Tversky (Eds.), Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases (pp. 153–160). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Using Social Norms to Attack Prostate Cancer among African Americans. (n.d.). Pittsburgh. Retrieved from http://ncmhd.nih.gov/spotlight/prostate.asp.
Vul, E., Harris, C., Winkielman, P., and Pashler, H. (2009a). Puzzlingly high correlations in fMRI studies of emotion, personality, and social cognition. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 4(3), 274–290. doi:10.1111/j.1745-6924.2009.01125.x
———. (2009b). Reply to comments on “Puzzlingly High Correlations in fMRI Studies of Emotion, Personality, and Social Cognition.” Perspectives on Psychological Science, 4(3), 319–324. doi:10.1111/j.1745-6924.2009.01132.x
Wagenaar, D. J. (1996). Fourier transform introduction. Joint Program in Nuclear Medicine: PHYSICS.
Wang, G. J., Volkow, N. D., Logan, J., Pappas, N. R., Wong, C. T., Zhu, W., Netusil, N., et al. (2001). Brain dopamine and obesity. Lance, 357(9253), 354–357.
Watson, J. B., and Rayner, R. (1920; 2000 Reprint). Conditioned emotional reactions. American Psychologist, 55(3), 313–317. Reprinted article. Originally appeared in Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1920, 3, 1–14.
Watts, D. J., and Strogatz, S. H. (1998). Collective dynamics of “small-world” networks. Nature, 393(6684), 440–2. doi:10.1038/30918
Whalen, P. J., Rauch, S. L., Etcoff, N. L., McInerney, S. C., Lee, M. B., and Jenike, M. A. (1998). Masked presentations of emotional facial expressions modulate amygdala activity without explicit knowledge. Journal of Neuroscience, 18(1), 411–418.
Wiggins, S. (1990). Introduction to Applied Nonlinear Dynamical Systems and Chaos. New York: Springer-Verlag.
Young, H. P. (1993). The evolution of conventions. Econometrica, 61(1), 57–84. doi:10.2307/2951778
———. (1998). Individual Strategy and Social Structure. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Yule, G. U. (1925). A mathematical theory of evolution, based on the conclusions of Dr. J. C. Willis, F.R.S. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Containing Papers of a Biological Character, 213(402–410), 21–87. doi:10.1098/rstb.1925.0002
Zillmann, D., Bryant, J., Cantor, J. R., and Day, K. D. (1975). Irrelevance of mitigating circumstances in retaliatory behavior at high levels of excitation. Journal of Research in Personality, 9(4), 282–293. doi:10.1016/0092-6566(75)90003-3