Image displays an image from different sources and formats. From the docs, the supported image formats are JPEG, PNG, GIF, animated GIF, WebP, animated WebP, BMP, and WBMP:

Image(
  image: AssetImage(
    "assets/dart_logo.jpg"
  ),
)

The Image property from the widget specifies ImageProvider. The image to be shown can come from different sources. The Image class contains different constructors for different ways of  loading images: 

• Image (https://api.flutter.dev/flutter/widgets/Image/Image.html), for obtaining an image from ImageProvider (https://api.flutter.dev/flutter/painting/ImageProvider-class.html), like the previous example.
• Image.asset (https://api.flutter.dev/flutter/widgets/Image/Image.asset.html) creates AssetImage, which is for obtaining an image from AssetBundle (https://api.flutter.dev/flutter/services/AssetBundle-class.html) using the asset key. An example is as follows: 

Image.asset(
 'assets/dart_logo.jpg',
)

• Image.network (https://api.flutter.dev/flutter/widgets/Image/Image.network.html) creates NetworkImage to obtain an image from a URL:

   Image.network(
    'https://picsum.photos/250?image=9',
   )

• Image.file (https://api.flutter.dev/flutter/widgets/Image/Image.file.html) creates FileImage to obtain an image from a file (https://api.flutter.dev/flutter/dart-io/File-class.html):

   Image.file(
     File(file_path)
   )

• Image.memory (https://api.flutter.dev/flutter/widgets/Image/Image.memory.html) creates MemoryImage to obtain an image from  Uint8List (https://api.flutter.dev/flutter/dart-typed_data/Uint8List-class.html):

   Image.memory(
     Uint8List(image_bytes)
   )

Besides the Image property, there are some other commonly used properties:  

• height/width: To specify the size constraints of an image
• repeat: To repeat the image to cover the available space
• alignment: To align the image in a specific position within its bounds
• fit: To specify how the image should be inscribed into the available space